1. 佳能eos6dmark2鏡頭

佳能EOS 6D Mark II擁有2620萬(wàn)有效像素，

使用最新的DIGIC7圖像處理器，

搭載45點(diǎn)自動(dòng)對(duì)焦系統(tǒng)以及全像素雙核CMOS AF技術(shù)，

連拍速度是6.5張/秒，

可以拍攝4K延時(shí)短片，可旋轉(zhuǎn)觸控屏幕讓操作更加簡(jiǎn)單。

目前在京東商城上，

搭載了EF 24-105mm F4L IS II USM鏡頭的6D II套機(jī)的促銷(xiāo)價(jià)格是14899元。

2. 佳能6d2鏡頭是什么接口

佳能6d2是EF卡口。

佳能EOS 6D Mark II是一款擁有2620萬(wàn)有效像素的全畫(huà)幅單反相機(jī)，全45點(diǎn)十字型自動(dòng)對(duì)焦系統(tǒng)，全像素雙核對(duì)焦技術(shù)，配合DIGIC7影像處理器的高性能。

除此之外，佳能EOS 6D Mark II還添加了可翻轉(zhuǎn)觸摸屏幕，擁有約6.5張/秒連拍以及最高擴(kuò)展ISO 102400的拍攝能力。

3. 佳能6d相機(jī)鏡頭

佳能6D數(shù)碼相機(jī)是一款中檔相機(jī)，可選配的變焦鏡頭有很多，如果經(jīng)濟(jì)條件許可，有現(xiàn)成的“大三元”鏡頭組合，能夠滿(mǎn)足幾乎所有場(chǎng)景的攝影需求。所謂大三元鏡頭是指：16—35mm、24—70mm、70—200mm三支紅圈變焦鏡頭，以品質(zhì)優(yōu)良著稱(chēng)，并且覆蓋了短焦、中焦、長(zhǎng)焦三個(gè)焦段，可以拍攝宏大場(chǎng)景如自然風(fēng)光等，也可以拍攝中距離人像、花卉特寫(xiě)，還可以拍攝遠(yuǎn)景如打鳥(niǎo)攝月等。

4. 佳能eos6d鏡頭搭配方案

佳能取景器和顯示屏怎么切換。

第一步單反相機(jī)開(kāi)機(jī)，顯示屏開(kāi)始顯示。

第二步開(kāi)啟攝影模式，取景器默認(rèn)從鏡頭孔徑選

第三步，如果想切換到攝影顯示屏，按切換鍵，這樣畫(huà)面就直接呈現(xiàn)在攝影顯示屏了，也就是從屏幕取景。

第四步，點(diǎn)擊“info”，更多攝影參數(shù)顯示在攝影顯示屏上，方便取景。

第五步，如果想切換回去，按回切換鍵就行了

5. 佳能eos m6 mark ii鏡頭

可以配長(zhǎng)焦

佳能M6 mark2是一款微單無(wú)反相機(jī)，由于它機(jī)身小巧、成像質(zhì)量好，方便攜帶受到廣大攝影愛(ài)好者追捧，但是不管是佳能微單也好，還是索尼大法也好，使用起來(lái)相當(dāng)耗電，購(gòu)買(mǎi)時(shí)記得多買(mǎi)幾塊電池。

由于佳能微單系列的鏡頭和傳統(tǒng)單反鏡頭是區(qū)分的，如果微單用傳統(tǒng)單反的鏡頭是需要加一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)接環(huán)的，所以我更推薦你使用微單的鏡頭群。

以下是我整理出佳能EF-M微單鏡頭，你可以根據(jù)你自己的需求來(lái)選擇合適自己的鏡頭。

1、佳能EF-M 11-22/4-5.6 IS STM，適合題材：風(fēng)光、街拍、VLOG，這支鏡頭屬于廣角鏡頭（官方樣張）

2、佳能EF-M 15-45/3.5-5.6 IS STM，適合題材：日常，這支鏡頭涵蓋了我們?nèi)粘Ｅ臄z的焦段。（官方樣張）

3、佳能EF-M 18-150/3.5-6.3 IS STM，適合題材：風(fēng)光、日常、視頻，這支鏡頭涵蓋了廣角中長(zhǎng)焦段，基本可以一鏡走天下。（官方樣張）

6. 佳能6d 鏡頭

配EF24-105mmf4鏡頭好。這枚是全畫(huà)幅恒定光圈變焦鏡頭，焦段涵蓋了廣角到長(zhǎng)焦，適用性很好，而且鏡頭的整體表現(xiàn)還不錯(cuò)，可以作為入門(mén)者掛機(jī)鏡頭。

7. 佳能m6 mark2鏡頭

根據(jù)不同的拍攝需求，m60mark2可以配不同種類(lèi)的鏡頭，但需要考慮到以下因素：結(jié)論：m60mark2可以配多種鏡頭原因：m60mark2采用Micro Four Thirds的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，有許多廠家都有專(zhuān)為該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的鏡頭，也可以使用適配環(huán)使用其他品牌的鏡頭內(nèi)容延伸：根據(jù)不同拍攝需求，常用的鏡頭可分為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鏡頭、廣角鏡頭、長(zhǎng)焦鏡頭和微距鏡頭等。例如，對(duì)于旅行拍攝，可以選擇輕便的12-60mm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)變焦鏡頭；對(duì)于人像拍攝，可以選擇85mm的高清晰定焦鏡頭；對(duì)于風(fēng)景拍攝，可以選擇7-14mm的超廣角鏡頭等等。需要根據(jù)具體情況選擇合適的鏡頭。

8. 佳能6d2 鏡頭

配適馬600mm+1.4倍增鏡。

佳能6d2采用了最新的2620萬(wàn)像素CMOS以及DIGIC 7處理器。同時(shí)參數(shù)進(jìn)步最明顯的地方在于45點(diǎn)全十字對(duì)焦系統(tǒng)和全像素雙核對(duì)焦系統(tǒng)，加強(qiáng)了OVF和LCD下的對(duì)焦性能。

9. 佳能6dmark2鏡頭搭配

EOS 6D Mark II配備佳能自主研發(fā)的新型全畫(huà)幅CMOS圖像感應(yīng)器。與以往的機(jī)型相比大幅增加了像素，同時(shí)通過(guò)DIGIC 7數(shù)字影像處理器實(shí)施降噪，使低感光度和高感光度下都實(shí)現(xiàn)了高精細(xì)畫(huà)質(zhì)。

相機(jī)還支持所有像素都能用于成像和相差檢測(cè)自動(dòng)對(duì)焦的全像素雙核對(duì)焦（全像素雙核CMOS AF）。無(wú)須專(zhuān)用的相差檢測(cè)像素，成像時(shí)無(wú)須信息補(bǔ)償，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了兼具像面相差自動(dòng)對(duì)焦與高畫(huà)質(zhì)的特性。

10. 佳能6d2鏡頭怎么卸下來(lái)

圍棋起源于中國(guó)，中國(guó)古代稱(chēng)為“弈”，距今已有4000多年的歷史。圍棋使用矩形格狀棋盤(pán)及黑白二色圓形棋子進(jìn)行對(duì)弈，棋子必須走在空格非禁著點(diǎn)的交叉點(diǎn)上，雙方交替行棋，落子后不能移動(dòng)或悔棋，以目數(shù)多者為勝。

圍棋組成

棋盤(pán)

圍棋盤(pán)是方形的，由縱橫各19條線(xiàn)組成。19╳19形成了361個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)。上有九個(gè)星，最中間的稱(chēng)“天元”，“元”是第一的意思，“天元”意為天空最高點(diǎn)。

棋子

圍棋的棋子分為黑白兩色，黑子181枚，白子180枚，黑白子加起來(lái)是361枚，恰好和棋盤(pán)的點(diǎn)數(shù)相同。

圍棋規(guī)則

對(duì)局雙方各執(zhí)一色棋子，空枰開(kāi)局，黑先白后，交替著一子于棋盤(pán)的點(diǎn)上。棋子下定后，不再向其他點(diǎn)移動(dòng)。輪流下子是雙方的權(quán)利，但允許任何一方放棄下子權(quán)而使用虛著。

一個(gè)棋子在棋盤(pán)上，與它直線(xiàn)緊鄰的空點(diǎn)是這個(gè)棋子的“氣“”。直線(xiàn)緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有同色棋子存在，這些棋子就相互連接成一個(gè)不可分割的整體。直線(xiàn)緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有異色棋子存在，此處的氣便不存在。棋子如失去所有的氣，就不能在棋盤(pán)上存在。

把無(wú)氣之子清理出棋盤(pán)的手段叫提子。提子有二種：下子后，對(duì)方棋子無(wú)氣，應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。下子后，雙方棋子都呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài)，應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。

棋盤(pán)上的任何一點(diǎn),如某方下子后，該子立即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài)，同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子。這個(gè)點(diǎn)叫做“禁著點(diǎn)”。

棋局下到雙方一致確認(rèn)著子完畢時(shí)，為終局。對(duì)局中有一方中途認(rèn)輸時(shí)，為終局。雙方連續(xù)使用虛著，為終局。

終局時(shí)，經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn)，不能被提取的棋都是活棋。終局時(shí)，經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn)，能被提取的棋都是死棋。

圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)

圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)是在圍棋中用來(lái)表達(dá)某些特定概念和詞語(yǔ)的稱(chēng)謂，它囊括了圍棋的專(zhuān)用名詞、理論知識(shí)以及競(jìng)賽規(guī)則和對(duì)局經(jīng)驗(yàn)的許多內(nèi)容，既是中國(guó)圍棋文化千百年來(lái)不斷發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，也是人們學(xué)習(xí)圍棋應(yīng)該掌握的基本常識(shí)。

基本概念

氣

在棋盤(pán)上，棋子與它直線(xiàn)緊緊相鄰的空交叉點(diǎn)，就是這個(gè)棋子的“氣”。單獨(dú)一個(gè)棋子的氣數(shù)不超過(guò)四氣，但兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上相連的棋子則可以有四氣以上。棋子若失去所有的氣，就成為死棋，不能在棋盤(pán)上存在。

目

棋盤(pán)上，被一方棋子所圍地域的空交叉點(diǎn)，稱(chēng)之為“目”。一個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)即是1目，目的數(shù)量稱(chēng)為“目數(shù)”。

空

用棋子圍成的地域。

地

（1）即地域或空。指已為某方占有的地區(qū)。

（2）形勢(shì)判斷用語(yǔ)。如“黑地六十目”，即指黑方可望在全局圍有六十目的地域。

（3）指占有子和“空”的總和。即棋子圍有的全部交叉點(diǎn)。

所包圍的目數(shù)和活棋本身之總和，稱(chēng)為“地”。

提子

將對(duì)方無(wú)氣的棋子從棋盤(pán)上取下，稱(chēng)為“提子”。

打劫

雙方可以輪流提取對(duì)方棋子的情況。圍棋規(guī)則規(guī)定，打劫時(shí)，被提取的一方不能直接提回，必須在其他地方找劫材使對(duì)方應(yīng)一手之后方可提回。

真眼

由幾個(gè)連接在一起的棋子圍住一個(gè)或兩個(gè)空交叉點(diǎn)，則稱(chēng)該點(diǎn)為真眼，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“眼”。

假眼

由幾個(gè)沒(méi)有完全連接的棋子圍成了眼的形狀，稱(chēng)為“假眼” 。在一定條件下，圍成假眼的棋子會(huì)被對(duì)方吃掉。

活棋

棋盤(pán)上凡是對(duì)方無(wú)法提取的棋即是活棋?；钇逋ǔＲ邆鋬芍徽嫜?。

死棋

棋盤(pán)上遲早能被對(duì)方提取的棋，即為死棋。死棋不具有兩只真眼。

雙活

雙方互圍的棋子均無(wú)兩只真眼，但又不能制殺對(duì)方時(shí)即為“雙活”，也稱(chēng)“公活”。

禁著點(diǎn)

棋盤(pán)任一點(diǎn)，一方下子后，該棋子即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài)，同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子，這個(gè)點(diǎn)就稱(chēng)為該方的“禁著點(diǎn)”。一方不能下子的禁著點(diǎn)，對(duì)方可以下子。

布局

布局是一盤(pán)棋的先導(dǎo)，也是雙方進(jìn)行陣容部署、各自搶占要點(diǎn)，為雙方接觸作戰(zhàn)作準(zhǔn)備的階段。

定式

是指布局階段雙方在角部的爭(zhēng)奪中，按照一定的行棋次序，選擇比較合理的著法，最終形成雙方大體安定、利益大體均等的棋本棋形。定式的種類(lèi)有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。

中盤(pán)

指雙方在布局之后從短兵相接開(kāi)始進(jìn)行的全局性作戰(zhàn)階段。

收官

中盤(pán)作戰(zhàn)基本結(jié)束，雙方所占地域已經(jīng)大致確定，進(jìn)而使雙方屬地完全明確的一系列著法。

星

在棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)4·四的位置和棋盤(pán)正中央標(biāo)有九個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)，術(shù)語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為“星”。這九顆星，將棋盤(pán)大致劃分為左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上邊、下邊、左邊、右邊和中腹九個(gè)區(qū)域。

角

指棋盤(pán)四個(gè)角部星位內(nèi)側(cè)的區(qū)域。

邊

指棋盤(pán)四個(gè)邊星兩側(cè)的區(qū)域。

天元

棋盤(pán)正中央的一顆星稱(chēng)作“天元”。

小目

棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)3·四位置稱(chēng)作“小目”。

高目

棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)4·五的位置稱(chēng)作“高目”。

目外

棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)3·五的位置稱(chēng)作“目外”。

三三

棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)3·三的位置稱(chēng)為“三三”。

急所

指對(duì)局時(shí)，急需搶占的要點(diǎn)之處，無(wú)固定位置。

大場(chǎng)

指布局時(shí)，棋盤(pán)上下子后能夠開(kāi)拆或分投之處。

天王山

"天王山"一詞是指在布局階段，雙方大勢(shì)力的消漲要點(diǎn)，表示盤(pán)面中雙方都應(yīng)搶占的重要的位置。

俗稱(chēng)

掛

布局時(shí)在一方有一子占據(jù)角部時(shí)，另一方在其附近間隔一路或二路的位置行棋，稱(chēng)作“掛”。在三線(xiàn)行棋，稱(chēng)為低掛，在四線(xiàn)行棋，稱(chēng)為高掛。根據(jù)雙方棋子的相對(duì)位置，又可分為一間高掛、二間高掛、一間低掛、二間低掛和小飛掛、大飛掛等。掛的目的在于破壞或侵占對(duì)方所占的角部。

締

也稱(chēng)為“締角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基礎(chǔ)上，再下一著棋，使己方兩個(gè)子相互配合守角的著法。締角既有利于圍占角地，又可進(jìn)一步控制和開(kāi)拓邊上的大場(chǎng)，是布局階段常采用的著法。

長(zhǎng)

雙方棋子緊貼著向同一方向行棋，先行的一方，棋子會(huì)始終高出對(duì)方一頭。長(zhǎng)的著法能將己方的棋子連接成一個(gè)整體，這樣可以延長(zhǎng)棋子的氣，既可以防止對(duì)方的攻擊，又便于伺機(jī)攻擊對(duì)方。

立

緊靠著己方原有的棋子，豎著向邊線(xiàn)方向下一子的著法。通常多指在二線(xiàn)或三線(xiàn)的行棋。

尖

在原有棋子的斜線(xiàn)上下一子。由于尖的步子較小，也稱(chēng)其為“小尖”。在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中，尖是一種攻守兼?zhèn)涞南路?，既能夠保持兩子間的連絡(luò)，又能夠出頭，控制行棋的方向。

飛

從原有棋子出發(fā)，向棋盤(pán)“日”字形的對(duì)角上下一子，叫小飛。若下在 “目”字形的對(duì)角上，就叫做大飛。飛還有一種形式，叫做象步飛。與象棋的象步走法相同。

壓

在己方有子力配合的情況下，將棋下在對(duì)方棋子的上面，其主要作用是壓制對(duì)方，擴(kuò)張自己的外勢(shì)、使己方的棋更加厚實(shí)，強(qiáng)大。壓的著法往往還有聲東擊西的作用。

拆

從原有棋子的同一橫線(xiàn)上，向左或向右有間隔地下一子。如果間隔一路，稱(chēng)為“拆一”，若是間隔二路，則稱(chēng) “拆二”，其余類(lèi)推。

擋

在雙方棋子相互接觸時(shí)，直接阻攔對(duì)方侵入己方地域或阻止對(duì)方被圍的棋子向外沖出的著法。

碰

在無(wú)己方棋子接應(yīng)時(shí)，緊靠著對(duì)方的棋子旁邊下一子，稱(chēng)為碰。通常是用于試探對(duì)方怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)，追求變化的一種手段。

靠

在有己方棋子作策應(yīng)的情況下，緊貼對(duì)方棋子旁邊下一子。

搭

在己方棋子與對(duì)方棋子間隔一路的情況下，緊貼對(duì)方棋子的兩側(cè)下一子的著法。也稱(chēng)作“搭靠”。

接

將可能被對(duì)方分?jǐn)嗟钠遄舆B接成一體的著法。

粘

（zhān）指將被對(duì)方“打吃”的棋子與己方的其它棋子連接成一個(gè)整體的著法。

挖

在對(duì)方相隔一路的棋子中間下一子的著法。這種著法通常用在能夠分?jǐn)鄬?duì)方棋子，并能有效地攻擊對(duì)方的場(chǎng)合下。

夾

將對(duì)方棋子夾在我方兩子中間的著法。

滾

也稱(chēng)滾打。指由己方先棄一、二子，然后把敵子打吃成凝聚形狀的著法過(guò)程。

打

也稱(chēng)打吃。在對(duì)方棋子只有兩口氣時(shí)，再下一子，使其僅剩一口氣的狀態(tài)。

雙打

下一子同時(shí)打吃對(duì)方兩邊的棋子，形成兩者必得其一的著法。

提

下一子，使對(duì)方的棋子立即呈現(xiàn)無(wú)氣被吃狀態(tài)，隨即把被吃的死棋從棋盤(pán)上提取掉。

征

也稱(chēng)做“征子”，是圍棋中吃棋子的一種方法，俗稱(chēng)“拐羊頭”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口氣，如若沒(méi)有己方棋子接應(yīng)，即使立即逃出，對(duì)方可按預(yù)定的行棋次序繼續(xù)緊氣追殺，最終會(huì)將其全部吃掉。

卡

（qiǎ）在對(duì)方棋形的要害處下一子，使其立即呈現(xiàn)某種缺陷的有效著法。

掖

緊挨著對(duì)方成“尖”形的兩個(gè)子旁邊下一子，具有約束對(duì)方棋形或使對(duì)方棋形出現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)或缺陷的著法。

曲

將棋背向?qū)Ψ降钠遄幼叱蓮澢男螤睿Q(chēng)為“曲”。

玉柱

在角部或邊上原有一子的基礎(chǔ)上再下立一子的著法。用于加強(qiáng)己方的形勢(shì)或穩(wěn)固己方地域。

尖頂

緊靠對(duì)方的棋子下一子，在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同時(shí)，起到頂撞對(duì)方棋子的作用。

鼻頂

在對(duì)方棋形正前方頂住對(duì)方若干棋子的著法。

連

下一子，將兩處分開(kāi)的棋子若即若離地取得聯(lián)絡(luò)，以保證大塊棋子安全的著法。連的常用著法有跳、關(guān)、拆、小飛、大飛、大跳等。

基本殺法

中局戰(zhàn)略

對(duì)對(duì)方的弱棋，特別是失去很據(jù)與其已成活的棋子沒(méi)有聯(lián)絡(luò)的孤棋進(jìn)行攻擊，是中盤(pán)戰(zhàn)中爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)的重要手段。

遇到對(duì)方出現(xiàn)孤棋，一定抓住機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行攻擊，爭(zhēng)取吃掉對(duì)方以獲取對(duì)局中的最大效率。這樣往往會(huì)引起激烈的戰(zhàn)斗，要經(jīng)常審視圍殺中自己出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，否則非但殲敵不成反會(huì)斷送自己。 在攻擊中完全殲滅對(duì)方一片棋的情況是不多的，多是通過(guò)攻擊獲得其他好處，其中之一即是擴(kuò)展自己的領(lǐng)地，鞏固己之本來(lái)不穩(wěn)固的領(lǐng)地，也通過(guò)攻孤棋來(lái)達(dá)到目的。 通過(guò)連續(xù)攻擊壓迫敵棋邊角，也加強(qiáng)自己的外勢(shì)，但要分析、計(jì)算好，在什么形勢(shì)下有利,什么形勢(shì)下不利。

從發(fā)展來(lái)看，治理孤棋首先考慮的是向中央出頭。不能出頭，被封住往往是吃虧的，除非逃不出時(shí)才行此下策。

當(dāng)遇到攻擊，無(wú)法向中央出頭時(shí)，有機(jī)會(huì)、有條件時(shí)可以聯(lián)絡(luò)到自己另一塊棋上去。

如出頭和渡過(guò)均不可能時(shí)只得就地求活，如單獨(dú)活不成，則爭(zhēng)取雙活，如果雙活亦不成時(shí)，應(yīng)停止這一帶的活動(dòng)，停止得越早越好。

縮小眼

從周?chē)鷶D壓對(duì)方的棋的生存空間，使它不能有做成兩只真眼的空間。

點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn)

對(duì)方有一個(gè)中心點(diǎn)是做眼的要點(diǎn)，一旦被對(duì)手搶先，就能做出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的真眼。比如直三、彎三、刀把五、梅花六，這些棋形的中心點(diǎn)就是殺棋的要點(diǎn)。

打劫殺

在不能凈殺的情況下，可以通過(guò)打劫來(lái)殺死對(duì)方，職業(yè)棋手往往擅長(zhǎng)利用劫爭(zhēng)一舉獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以有時(shí)雙方棋形的厚薄，劫材的多少，也是一盤(pán)棋的勝負(fù)關(guān)鍵，往往多一枚劫材就決定了大盤(pán)的勝負(fù)。

脹死牛

將對(duì)方點(diǎn)眼的棋子的外氣全部緊完，在對(duì)方虎口里走一子，然后打吃對(duì)方，使對(duì)方不能連，將其脹死，稱(chēng)為“脹死牛”。

布局常識(shí)

布局指圍棋的開(kāi)局走法，一般在幾手到幾十手的范圍內(nèi)。局棋的進(jìn)行一般由布局、中盤(pán)、官子三個(gè)階段構(gòu)成，布局作為一局棋的初始階段，奠定了整個(gè)棋局的骨架與脈絡(luò)。對(duì)局雙方各自搶占棋盤(pán)上的空地，同時(shí)盡量阻止對(duì)方占地，由此導(dǎo)入中盤(pán)戰(zhàn)斗。圍棋有諺語(yǔ)“金龜銀邊莫肚皮”即以國(guó)突效率而言魚(yú)上最高、中腹最差。

圍棋基本布局

三連星

即在邊上星位連下三顆子，這一布局極易成大模樣。對(duì)于另一方來(lái)說(shuō)，必須有“鉆地道"和"拆天橋”的能力，否則必?cái)o(wú)疑。 由于三個(gè)子都處在第四線(xiàn)上，故這種布局的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不是占角，而是向中央發(fā)展。三連星的用意在于取勢(shì)或構(gòu)成模樣，中央是它的主要戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，這是三連星的特征。

二連星

較之三連星，二連星更為靈活多變，速度也快，并可視局部變化取地或取勢(shì)，而不像三連星那樣很容易就走上單一取勢(shì)的道路。

中國(guó)流

它的外形與三連星相似，如果把它放平了看，有一種“橋”的感覺(jué)，因此在中國(guó)也叫做橋梁式布局。

相小目

黑1、3子占相鄰的兩個(gè)角，同以小目的四線(xiàn)一方指向白棋，稱(chēng)為“相小目”。其特點(diǎn)是把著眼點(diǎn)集中在一方。

星小目

黑1、3用星和小目占相鄰兩角，稱(chēng)為“星小目”

對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)

修身養(yǎng)性，切忌浮躁

棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)覺(jué)得局面都已占優(yōu)，注意力不集中的情況下出現(xiàn)昏招，形勢(shì)頓時(shí)翻盤(pán)。接下來(lái)絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來(lái)一盤(pán)以求“報(bào)仇”，但是接下來(lái)的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心，于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。

具備謀略心機(jī)

謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤(pán)性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長(zhǎng)期的對(duì)弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。

1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展，這叫做攻有所獲。

2、單純的防守不好，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力，這叫做守中有攻。

3、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。

4、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線(xiàn)路，熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù)，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。

5、中局作戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中，要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)，該攻則攻 ，當(dāng)守則守，進(jìn)攻的線(xiàn)路，防守的要點(diǎn)，都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中。

6、多算勝，少算不勝。

工具推薦

書(shū)籍

1、《圍棋入門(mén)一月通》 邱百瑞·著

2、《圍棋入門(mén)（修訂版）》翟燕生，徐瑩主編

3、《圍棋入門(mén)（圍棋自學(xué)速成寶典）》李燁·著

軟件

星陣圍棋

星陣圍棋是行業(yè)內(nèi)知名的AI圍棋對(duì)弈平臺(tái)，曾與世界圍棋冠軍柯潔對(duì)戰(zhàn),并多次獲得世界圍棋AI大賽冠軍。目前星陣圍棋已推出手機(jī)端軟件、iPad軟件, 也可以使用電腦網(wǎng)頁(yè)版。

弈城圍棋

弈城圍棋網(wǎng)成立于2005年，是老牌知名圍棋平臺(tái)，主要功能有：各大圍棋賽事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播、職業(yè)棋手全程講解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程為棋迷提供對(duì)弈分析，查看實(shí)時(shí)勝率，Al復(fù)盤(pán)，隨時(shí)邀請(qǐng)各國(guó)棋迷在線(xiàn)對(duì)弈。

忘憂(yōu)圍棋

忘憂(yōu)圍棋是一款專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)手機(jī)用戶(hù)而自主研發(fā)的人工智能人機(jī)對(duì)弈圍棋游戲， 擁有較強(qiáng)的棋力并附帶近七萬(wàn)局名手對(duì)局棋譜，是世上最完善的棋譜庫(kù)。同時(shí)忘憂(yōu)圍棋還提供圍棋比賽直播功能，可以觀看職業(yè)棋手比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋起源于中國(guó)，中國(guó)古代稱(chēng)為“弈”，距今已有4000多年的歷史。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"圍棋使用矩形格狀棋盤(pán)及黑白二色圓形棋子進(jìn)行對(duì)弈，棋子必須走在空格非禁著點(diǎn)的交叉點(diǎn)上，雙方交替行棋，落子后不能移動(dòng)或悔棋，以目數(shù)多者為勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKAsYYYAIQOCaOQVBu3e7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋組成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yWEoSk2u0EARXnbuqdhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6is28QqW2cIigHbsXMrzff"},,"attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b84c3fb5cb444ece9ed51961caea279d","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcn0yq0aIgAAgu8s98rORsGIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋盤(pán)是方形的，由縱橫各19條線(xiàn)組成。19╳19形成了361個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)。上有九個(gè)星，最中間的稱(chēng)“天元”，“元”是第一的意思，“天元”意為天空最高點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogcmeCOGCeiiKOD16az2nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyua6cUyUsysWi4eOlOQZrd"},,"attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f01e55bf9ee040f99371e73059ab709b","width":777},"text":"","id":"doxcneMEg8AqCyS8coJQUi56znh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋的棋子分為黑白兩色，黑子181枚，白子180枚，黑白子加起來(lái)是361枚，恰好和棋盤(pán)的點(diǎn)數(shù)相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIe06U4aaKSGGgBmDDrMLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaSMmYcESQ4oVuCCSCffe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)局雙方各執(zhí)一色棋子，空枰開(kāi)局，黑先白后，交替著一子于棋盤(pán)的點(diǎn)上。棋子下定后，不再向其他點(diǎn)移動(dòng)。輪流下子是雙方的權(quán)利，但允許任何一方放棄下子權(quán)而使用虛著。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKSCsMAUiIgy0exb1eFT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一個(gè)棋子在棋盤(pán)上，與它直線(xiàn)緊鄰的空點(diǎn)是這個(gè)棋子的“氣“”。直線(xiàn)緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有同色棋子存在，這些棋子就相互連接成一個(gè)不可分割的整體。直線(xiàn)緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有異色棋子存在，此處的氣便不存在。棋子如失去所有的氣，就不能在棋盤(pán)上存在。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6waWKMOUgGYUUZiV8Uz5Ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把無(wú)氣之子清理出棋盤(pán)的手段叫提子。提子有二種：下子后，對(duì)方棋子無(wú)氣，應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。下子后，雙方棋子都呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài)，應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C2iaAyeAOO6WSedhU3plh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)上的任何一點(diǎn),如某方下子后，該子立即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài)，同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子。這個(gè)點(diǎn)叫做“禁著點(diǎn)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIosCiqW80kcQnYVC6K1Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋局下到雙方一致確認(rèn)著子完畢時(shí)，為終局。對(duì)局中有一方中途認(rèn)輸時(shí)，為終局。雙方連續(xù)使用虛著，為終局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUiEmoGWwEwKaGiQY3mVqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"終局時(shí)，經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn)，不能被提取的棋都是活棋。終局時(shí)，經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn)，能被提取的棋都是死棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQ4ciUOumAUiiMuJDsS6yb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6A88eAIcI8cQvYVpTjk6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)是在圍棋中用來(lái)表達(dá)某些特定概念和詞語(yǔ)的稱(chēng)謂，它囊括了圍棋的專(zhuān)用名詞、理論知識(shí)以及競(jìng)賽規(guī)則和對(duì)局經(jīng)驗(yàn)的許多內(nèi)容，既是中國(guó)圍棋文化千百年來(lái)不斷發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，也是人們學(xué)習(xí)圍棋應(yīng)該掌握的基本常識(shí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEaiCs2yS2yMwhGdUtBCDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCISIGY4YK4M87y1rhXExe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"氣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE84yay6WUWAIYeAn5G0fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盤(pán)上，棋子與它直線(xiàn)緊緊相鄰的空交叉點(diǎn)，就是這個(gè)棋子的“氣”。單獨(dú)一個(gè)棋子的氣數(shù)不超過(guò)四氣，但兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上相連的棋子則可以有四氣以上。棋子若失去所有的氣，就成為死棋，不能在棋盤(pán)上存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiCoCis4ic6oAZhoM73WFf"},,"attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc2d4ef8756e48ca987a4fd073bd493c","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcngA4OoKa6MWQ86mdwYYFUxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4gQMaGWEOeg2n7xVfyhse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)上，被一方棋子所圍地域的空交叉點(diǎn)，稱(chēng)之為“目”。一個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)即是1目，目的數(shù)量稱(chēng)為“目數(shù)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkW264GEoOCWqeQo5vdKb"},,"attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb34c20359404727a3c2e62bf1aeeb5f","width":298},"text":"","id":"doxcnOGEmEMoWe6Ge2yL7OUxykb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWcSy06SQwYyeGERyFcbM0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用棋子圍成的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEC8Oca0oCSSYklbbtTCeKg"},,"attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce14fd87770645ef8ce7913e47570785","width":842},"text":"","id":"doxcn8CQQ60cEcAIoewuGkdewVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOgwmiewkG8wO8OqWPfxFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）即地域或空。指已為某方占有的地區(qū)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGYsOaaASciY3bWiYfUpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）形勢(shì)判斷用語(yǔ)。如“黑地六十目”，即指黑方可望在全局圍有六十目的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO04YcqkkwMWiGYUWScyih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）指占有子和“空”的總和。即棋子圍有的全部交叉點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2QsE0686WycSm3s6h4kze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所包圍的目數(shù)和活棋本身之總和，稱(chēng)為“地”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqgoi6cWomAIkT6HS5dmHc"},,"attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b7f3874e83b43ce959fb81022f99325","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnYOo4O8iC0owO2L5AZzRp5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyi4iGYkQ0YqOw9rerucrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對(duì)方無(wú)氣的棋子從棋盤(pán)上取下，稱(chēng)為“提子”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCYeIi22Ge2WO67HeokUle"},,"attrs":{"height":635,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e5f25912b754de295e22f46d2f3c6d2","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCwYyIkACkSm62njquwFhJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打劫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUGSI4UAmyIMmUmG3RsPrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙方可以輪流提取對(duì)方棋子的情況。圍棋規(guī)則規(guī)定，打劫時(shí)，被提取的一方不能直接提回，必須在其他地方找劫材使對(duì)方應(yīng)一手之后方可提回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mUSCMwI2qyA6ZqBrzZOrc"},,"attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_dom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。在一定條件下，圍成假眼的棋子會(huì)被對(duì)方吃掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIIe2ys6yYSeg7OKNYXwue"},,"attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b6bd82a27a3e47ac8751c3eac09e9359","width":822},"text":"","id":"doxcnaaCQsIicA8quQVvCZ5x3lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"活棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQUSuqoUQ06UYC2eZljwuuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)上凡是對(duì)方無(wú)法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具備兩只真眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkeQaog4K4kE0EJ8aD86Qle"},,"attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ab70c3f28d841d09018f70fc3f07a60","width":325},"text":"","id":"doxcnMWweA4MSYaEMw51bsfrqrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"死棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoE6AmIMCwEYEwd085BgVgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)上遲早能被對(duì)方提取的棋，即為死棋。死棋不具有兩只真眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kKwSs22uAccz0631jCApB"},,"attrs":{"height":194,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4317cbaa303241c9b7cda3ced7f34ae0","width":209},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMYcK8aiqAMkIj6e1m3uff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"雙活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4aIe48ECKQgyQgPbsEnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙方互圍的棋子均無(wú)兩只真眼，但又不能制殺對(duì)方時(shí)即為“雙活”，也稱(chēng)“公活”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqeaWIkyau4q6Ygo5Eckyg"},,"attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e7282e652f24a9d9eb706cf6a7730f1","width":460},"text":"","id":"doxcnicsKU4qeuMaC8DPRklNhMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"禁著點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Egm0SY4uWaSOCCAuWmKIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)任一點(diǎn)，一方下子后，該棋子即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài)，同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子，這個(gè)點(diǎn)就稱(chēng)為該方的“禁著點(diǎn)”。一方不能下子的禁著點(diǎn)，對(duì)方可以下子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2AQuQSUUOyaMHPJTslI4f"},,"attrs":{"height":284,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c4f69608174c4f759bf4118f33720810","width":375},"text":"","id":"doxcncQWQucWm6Q8488m5ZOv6fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"布局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnysswmcsiIaUgWEJqSLdKfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局是一盤(pán)棋的先導(dǎo)，也是雙方進(jìn)行陣容部署、各自搶占要點(diǎn)，為雙方接觸作戰(zhàn)作準(zhǔn)備的階段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00qScsCQO0aO08vvr34Oyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmkwkUAAugqSeCtTMCvMQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是指布局階段雙方在角部的爭(zhēng)奪中，按照一定的行棋次序，選擇比較合理的著法，最終形成雙方大體安定、利益大體均等的棋本棋形。定式的種類(lèi)有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cK6yUAE0ASCasZ1xtD4Ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"中盤(pán)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAusmmQg6Wsow8z3nbvEW6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指雙方在布局之后從短兵相接開(kāi)始進(jìn)行的全局性作戰(zhàn)階段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqW4y4sMqwUQkHeZDB1b2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"收官","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWAECgakmuMGwwfFBOmKJCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中盤(pán)作戰(zhàn)基本結(jié)束，雙方所占地域已經(jīng)大致確定，進(jìn)而使雙方屬地完全明確的一系列著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsqoGeaA2SEmWykZ70rypQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGWoeuGQwcYW6LuZF6o4ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)4·四的位置和棋盤(pán)正中央標(biāo)有九個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)，術(shù)語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為“星”。這九顆星，將棋盤(pán)大致劃分為左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上邊、下邊、左邊、右邊和中腹九個(gè)區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6SYkksiqeOEU4rCLrW2AJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"角","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu8w66M4QeO4ciYvVqhCayc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指棋盤(pán)四個(gè)角部星位內(nèi)側(cè)的區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniokKWuKwAkmyyauRCYqmae"},,"attrs":{"height":739,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dce740ba7fa2485fa15530fc4b54465d","width":806},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOgAeQoycgM60r7C47GEmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"邊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Ywk4Em4G4USKEIQrzRRvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指棋盤(pán)四個(gè)邊星兩側(cè)的區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8ccCkYwSY6Oo3A8zPxvve"},,"attrs":{"height":739,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq4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chǎng)，是布局階段常采用的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Mus0y0C2WAEgLXoUmTERe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"長(zhǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEe2Koa0WsS0YLksE8VlYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙方棋子緊貼著向同一方向行棋，先行的一方，棋子會(huì)始終高出對(duì)方一頭。長(zhǎng)的著法能將己方的棋子連接成一個(gè)整體，這樣可以延長(zhǎng)棋子的氣，既可以防止對(duì)方的攻擊，又便于伺機(jī)攻擊對(duì)方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsy4wgQug8I4qygbRxrWRjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQ6OWm2Y0UkmcFLAULv8Te"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"緊靠著己方原有的棋子，豎著向邊線(xiàn)方向下一子的著法。通常多指在二線(xiàn)或三線(xiàn)的行棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4UkeMoy6MekYM5NxezjQ7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"尖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugEI2oauomu82GeFtDwemb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在原有棋子的斜線(xiàn)上下一子。由于尖的步子較小，也稱(chēng)其為“小尖”。在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中，尖是一種攻守兼?zhèn)涞南路ǎ饶軌虮３謨勺娱g的連絡(luò)，又能夠出頭，控制行棋的方向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnam6YMeCGk2e8I7TEDjEZmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"飛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnigKcQIAWMMwsUxwNJTDrqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從原有棋子出發(fā)，向棋盤(pán)“日”字形的對(duì)角上下一子，叫小飛。若下在 “目”字形的對(duì)角上，就叫做大飛。飛還有一種形式，叫做象步飛。與象棋的象步走法相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIEe4wssaMe4Sodqsje7Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"壓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkWOuM0kIucUWW6bSW6IUSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在己方有子力配合的情況下，將棋下在對(duì)方棋子的上面，其主要作用是壓制對(duì)方，擴(kuò)張自己的外勢(shì)、使己方的棋更加厚實(shí)，強(qiáng)大。壓的著法往往還有聲東擊西的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScWMEu4eiW4S8vTF42rIUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"拆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2ScWiAa0MUIe4dmDp4MUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從原有棋子的同一橫線(xiàn)上，向左或向右有間隔地下一子。如果間隔一路，稱(chēng)為“拆一”，若是間隔二路，則稱(chēng) “拆二”，其余類(lèi)推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4a8GeYGwCMWiuEU9Emuiud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"擋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScQEQc2UoauIU5L6JcSeJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在雙方棋子相互接觸時(shí)，直接阻攔對(duì)方侵入己方地域或阻止對(duì)方被圍的棋子向外沖出的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ8K4KKs6E6mWBtUZdydPo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"碰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno0U0EASQ8eAoae84MHUC8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在無(wú)己方棋子接應(yīng)時(shí)，緊靠著對(duì)方的棋子旁邊下一子，稱(chēng)為碰。通常是用于試探對(duì)方怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)，追求變化的一種手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0w4ukesQUei6gVgstBqWXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"靠","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW8cQM62EQi2KywbsnP7cRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在有己方棋子作策應(yīng)的情況下，緊貼對(duì)方棋子旁邊下一子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKaw6MY4sUA8Sse132vYWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"搭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngAuWEquIGy2UK079t8gsth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在己方棋子與對(duì)方棋子間隔一路的情況下，緊貼對(duì)方棋子的兩側(cè)下一子的著法。也稱(chēng)作“搭靠”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyEQYmK0uys0YYd7ycE7gA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQWQI0eUmcM8gmy7t30lhUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將可能被對(duì)方分?jǐn)嗟钠遄舆B接成一體的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSUcwYQ6QEUyIqUXj0wwtsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"粘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMwcC4I44euWm6GDdyFZdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（zhān）指將被對(duì)方“打吃”的棋子與己方的其它棋子連接成一個(gè)整體的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wkc804cOoi808FHVkakpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"挖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKS4OuOcCkq8kwz5vcJe5Qg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)方相隔一路的棋子中間下一子的著法。這種著法通常用在能夠分?jǐn)鄬?duì)方棋子，并能有效地攻擊對(duì)方的場(chǎng)合下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUMO0IK840ke0apq5owyog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"夾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKu4kyKAMCyeOmsGoiDhdhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對(duì)方棋子夾在我方兩子中間的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsus2uqwgw0aco2sdjq3r8r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"滾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ySEIku86Wm8KsMnrjdkgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱(chēng)滾打。指由己方先棄一、二子，然后把敵子打吃成凝聚形狀的著法過(guò)程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImuW8ueaCMY0iIFUbiklFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0A0cQmMYoycwnFrjL42Mg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱(chēng)打吃。在對(duì)方棋子只有兩口氣時(shí)，再下一子，使其僅剩一口氣的狀態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYuuYkUq4WmEgrZYhx0iPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"雙打","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwkuaKEiyyOe4M572Vsf3Pc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子同時(shí)打吃對(duì)方兩邊的棋子，形成兩者必得其一的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM60O00cSS4WoUP5HNEhG3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCkY4gKgaIeGctzCRg9nSN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子，使對(duì)方的棋子立即呈現(xiàn)無(wú)氣被吃狀態(tài)，隨即把被吃的死棋從棋盤(pán)上提取掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOU6g2yi6W44O8is0NSgvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"征","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMA6m0Ac20YquMnfXBiLnXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱(chēng)做“征子”，是圍棋中吃棋子的一種方法，俗稱(chēng)“拐羊頭”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口氣，如若沒(méi)有己方棋子接應(yīng)，即使立即逃出，對(duì)方可按預(yù)定的行棋次序繼續(xù)緊氣追殺，最終會(huì)將其全部吃掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqkCOCwWqcmqqwlUoagV5Fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCyKMQqMK2OAMuOxge47Fvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（qiǎ）在對(duì)方棋形的要害處下一子，使其立即呈現(xiàn)某種缺陷的有效著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnECIEK4EeI4wKMrPxq7atwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"掖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2U2IAqEeGAgoMV6Fjr6nUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"緊挨著對(duì)方成“尖”形的兩個(gè)子旁邊下一子，具有約束對(duì)方棋形或使對(duì)方棋形出現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)或缺陷的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gC8gESqO2SCK8XYfvvQAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"曲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWa6WySQ46IcW8StRfPIwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將棋背向?qū)Ψ降钠遄幼叱蓮澢男螤睿Q(chēng)為“曲”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne0CsmUAo6eAuO1LTyeN3zr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"玉柱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns4KqeYSkoGsQu0Lkegjivg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在角部或邊上原有一子的基礎(chǔ)上再下立一子的著法。用于加強(qiáng)己方的形勢(shì)或穩(wěn)固己方地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYMM2YygqEAyIWuQcxhoXPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"尖頂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2qWy0c2OSAgI2zz95LCP6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"緊靠對(duì)方的棋子下一子，在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同時(shí)，起到頂撞對(duì)方棋子的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgigi8YicAS4ucuugQHGle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"鼻頂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKus6oMiMICWj2FUfKBbPO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)方棋形正前方頂住對(duì)方若干棋子的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUGgokGyYYIIIEFiatQuB5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"連","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgGUGu8eWUc6cJJx7WDzPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子，將兩處分開(kāi)的棋子若即若離地取得聯(lián)絡(luò)，以保證大塊棋子安全的著法。連的常用著法有跳、關(guān)、拆、小飛、大飛、大跳等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIuYgWUiUAUcK4pbcS0CLTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本殺法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8OwQEKI6IGy8vLt8k63hh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AOyYs0coSSE6LoNQxeYMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)對(duì)方的弱棋，特別是失去很據(jù)與其已成活的棋子沒(méi)有聯(lián)絡(luò)的孤棋進(jìn)行攻擊，是中盤(pán)戰(zhàn)中爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)的重要手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmw6k6cMmIoGaa6npvpZ6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遇到對(duì)方出現(xiàn)孤棋，一定抓住機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行攻擊，爭(zhēng)取吃掉對(duì)方以獲取對(duì)局中的最大效率。這樣往往會(huì)引起激烈的戰(zhàn)斗，要經(jīng)常審視圍殺中自己出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，否則非但殲敵不成反會(huì)斷送自己。 在攻擊中完全殲滅對(duì)方一片棋的情況是不多的，多是通過(guò)攻擊獲得其他好處，其中之一即是擴(kuò)展自己的領(lǐng)地，鞏固己之本來(lái)不穩(wěn)固的領(lǐng)地，也通過(guò)攻孤棋來(lái)達(dá)到目的。 通過(guò)連續(xù)攻擊壓迫敵棋邊角，也加強(qiáng)自己的外勢(shì)，但要分析、計(jì)算好，在什么形勢(shì)下有利,什么形勢(shì)下不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOG4wK2KyEuQ3zxUqbS8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從發(fā)展來(lái)看，治理孤棋首先考慮的是向中央出頭。不能出頭，被封住往往是吃虧的，除非逃不出時(shí)才行此下策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwcAOM2cO6wucALeRD7Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)遇到攻擊，無(wú)法向中央出頭時(shí)，有機(jī)會(huì)、有條件時(shí)可以聯(lián)絡(luò)到自己另一塊棋上去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ag8IAmE4eUQGCP5JeRkYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如出頭和渡過(guò)均不可能時(shí)只得就地求活，如單獨(dú)活不成，則爭(zhēng)取雙活，如果雙活亦不成時(shí)，應(yīng)停止這一帶的活動(dòng)，停止得越早越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniISGEy4qwS4uGBg5Lg6Tob"},,"attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99573fb416a5423e886c956d61c08bb8","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnYCICEWCqGG6CYt9QqBHBAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"縮小眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk8ySMgGSs4C2HlEQk8qFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從周?chē)鷶D壓對(duì)方的棋的生存空間，使它不能有做成兩只真眼的空間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwu44G8kkgEyi21WKFtqXg"},,"attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"縮小眼","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db50b42ae1a4afe90a5fc57cd99861f","width":747},"text":"","id":"doxcngUGGcQaKieMwO2zBSJtBMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCAcmegQiW0UCejTephuxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)方有一個(gè)中心點(diǎn)是做眼的要點(diǎn)，一旦被對(duì)手搶先，就能做出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的真眼。比如直三、彎三、刀把五、梅花六，這些棋形的中心點(diǎn)就是殺棋的要點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQkMKUaIckWGOU6E2bnhc"},,"attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/324dcc252b194e1884e24356144b0846","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnYuWcioQwGqGoiYLSRPE3ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0UUEuM6yEgI0nQaXLEAzy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在不能凈殺的情況下，可以通過(guò)打劫來(lái)殺死對(duì)方，職業(yè)棋手往往擅長(zhǎng)利用劫爭(zhēng)一舉獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以有時(shí)雙方棋形的厚薄，劫材的多少，也是一盤(pán)棋的勝負(fù)關(guān)鍵，往往多一枚劫材就決定了大盤(pán)的勝負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGmcK0maaQaaA3tL3gXRIb"},,"attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫殺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3a8afe070e64febaf2cc2ffe57cce73","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqmeemwia0sN7kKYLatrH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脹死牛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOumUaoYIYOQq4GAZov7Ofb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對(duì)方點(diǎn)眼的棋子的外氣全部緊完，在對(duì)方虎口里走一子，然后打吃對(duì)方，使對(duì)方不能連，將其脹死，稱(chēng)為“脹死?！?。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKcMCsgci0mEOyCtKdDKAh"},,"attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脹死牛","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/664e00b06574407380b4551412ce31f4","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn62iQCq62MOUYwrjJIBTGzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKUaiGss6AiAW8RvnzxmJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局指圍棋的開(kāi)局走法，一般在幾手到幾十手的范圍內(nèi)。局棋的進(jìn)行一般由布局、中盤(pán)、官子三個(gè)階段構(gòu)成，布局作為一局棋的初始階段，奠定了整個(gè)棋局的骨架與脈絡(luò)。對(duì)局雙方各自搶占棋盤(pán)上的空地，同時(shí)盡量阻止對(duì)方占地，由此導(dǎo)入中盤(pán)戰(zhàn)斗。圍棋有諺語(yǔ)“金龜銀邊莫肚皮”即以國(guó)突效率而言魚(yú)上最高、中腹最差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO4uMY4qsI4C6B1lNnN84c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋基本布局 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOesCUmmaKkmgXvTDlcmFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三連星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW6aCiAeayWw44RLYO0FHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即在邊上星位連下三顆子，這一布局極易成大模樣。對(duì)于另一方來(lái)說(shuō)，必須有“鉆地道"和"拆天橋”的能力，否則必?cái)o(wú)疑。 由于三個(gè)子都處在第四線(xiàn)上，故這種布局的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不是占角，而是向中央發(fā)展。三連星的用意在于取勢(shì)或構(gòu)成模樣，中央是它的主要戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，這是三連星的特征。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOYq0k4Y68AyM1U6DKYoe"},,"attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三連星","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b5d10c42ce64f8bbb0827727dff8d2e","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC2MiGak46eocnQEicDFuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二連星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4MgMqogI2GwgVGVqS2wsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"較之三連星，二連星更為靈活多變，速度也快，并可視局部變化取地或取勢(shì)，而不像三連星那樣很容易就走上單一取勢(shì)的道路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiSyieaMQKsovJKOhesOgK"},,"attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二連星","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2736b097837a4d22bd444b46a56b9194","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn8qASQ80YGysWyWChdgTJCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中國(guó)流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUWo2M806EEiqyLYO7E4zx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它的外形與三連星相似，如果把它放平了看，有一種“橋”的感覺(jué)，因此在中國(guó)也叫做橋梁式布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMmagius6WaIzgLUy2xymI"},,"attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中國(guó)流","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb8a68c8ff56486e9061c0f993d249a3","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqQqQceSgkkAo7MimsSr6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIq2M4y2kQC8ucslCtq0zh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3子占相鄰的兩個(gè)角，同以小目的四線(xiàn)一方指向白棋，稱(chēng)為“相小目”。其特點(diǎn)是把著眼點(diǎn)集中在一方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiyWmk2UG2Ew8p4Gpuc60f"},,"attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d780642d3c34e209541d8dcb9c31f9c","width":584},"text":"","id":"doxcn0u24CiGOgEcMk1rkA8sIjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYE28YM6cgICGKWBn0fLac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3用星和小目占相鄰兩角，稱(chēng)為“星小目”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWsEoKsICAYU6jEL0Ufrqd"},,"attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c2c346389184b2f9867c93d9362ad39","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnkGQeU6Iey80GKEAmw6o3Jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqqk6AuuEqmoio3C8o0LId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身養(yǎng)性，切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEymm0oiWYMgWkjekxeqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)覺(jué)得局面都已占優(yōu)，注意力不集中的情況下出現(xiàn)昏招，形勢(shì)頓時(shí)翻盤(pán)。接下來(lái)絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來(lái)一盤(pán)以求“報(bào)仇”，但是接下來(lái)的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心，于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaw4MCYW20sEv1TEfhjWmG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iKwmeI006iAsJPAdNgHoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤(pán)性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長(zhǎng)期的對(duì)弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmG8UK408cGWyW8RPUErdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展，這叫做攻有所獲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oEECKQm2iggEn8qlkJPpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、單純的防守不好，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力，這叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WaEqA28IYoqk9sKLehUqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWkogwikM4GOum3U7IZorf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線(xiàn)路，熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù)，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0ccwsKkwCc4MpwkLEdFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中局作戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中，要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)，該攻則攻 ，當(dāng)守則守，進(jìn)攻的線(xiàn)路，防守的要點(diǎn)，都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwyS444OQqmOMjMFQIF6ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、多算勝，少算不勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMc86AawemMOSYYnLv3pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UoQEi2SaMkMkbMQqB5eFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8A0o0CwC6IyY3IodkYv4J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《圍棋入門(mén)一月通》 邱百瑞·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6IOKCkAwQ6EKQqY5H0rNc"},,"attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f570a45b665248c1ac82961f2033c981","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaWuqIS8UoskjOqprqOid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《圍棋入門(mén)（修訂版）》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"翟燕生","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，徐瑩主編","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GmCK44Oe8SOw1x3krWLAf"},,"attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c7c99ebf5c44253b3040f31a61736a3","width":334},"text":"","id":"doxcnyUGe8SKwEu0Ug3ieiFuy6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《圍棋入門(mén)（圍棋自學(xué)速成寶典）》李燁·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WueiyeCykOIJlDR0AqGh"},,"attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d162b76a9784cc68de36715b4eeeda6","width":534},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEyOMOM0Guic9gH53Evle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwawuoOWammUo6ZTUDwQv8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星陣圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnie2KkkOYgiwuOGeCVMwvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"星陣圍棋是行業(yè)內(nèi)知名的AI圍棋對(duì)弈平臺(tái)，曾與世界圍棋冠軍柯潔對(duì)戰(zhàn),并多次獲得世界圍棋AI大賽冠軍。目前星陣圍棋已推出手機(jī)端軟件、iPad軟件, 也可以使用電腦網(wǎng)頁(yè)版。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmUQyOMwowmwScTNWDaiC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00Qu8MMI6wMgwPKeLzbjac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城圍棋網(wǎng)成立于2005年，是老牌知名圍棋平臺(tái)，主要功能有：各大圍棋賽事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播、職業(yè)棋手全程講解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程為棋迷提供對(duì)弈分析，查看實(shí)時(shí)勝率，Al復(fù)盤(pán)，隨時(shí)邀請(qǐng)各國(guó)棋迷在線(xiàn)對(duì)弈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIY4kWkYqWQaqM1xK1HHgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘憂(yōu)圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo0WWqYI4S46K6uML3OESc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘憂(yōu)圍棋是一款專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)手機(jī)用戶(hù)而自主研發(fā)的人工智能人機(jī)對(duì)弈圍棋游戲， 擁有較強(qiáng)的棋力并附帶近七萬(wàn)局名手對(duì)局棋譜，是世上最完善的棋譜庫(kù)。同時(shí)忘憂(yōu)圍棋還提供圍棋比賽直播功能，可以觀看職業(yè)棋手比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6CwQIG22u28GFHJPOI4Z6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeKK0sUooA4MALq0CIJHTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E