1. 單反后期怎么修圖

單反照片后期處理只有用電腦Photoshop來處理，不然拿單反拍攝沒有什么意義。 使用Photoshop中的RAW Camera來打開單反的RAW文件，再用Photoshop來調(diào)光，潤色，修圖，磨皮等處理。

用我給的官方原版簡(jiǎn)體中文C S 6， 先試用安裝，安裝后先升級(jí)后再破解。 這版本不會(huì)出現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)化版本中的問題！

你必需上電腦下載附件才行！

下載地址是壓縮包里的文檔中，不能直接打開, 要把地址復(fù)制到迅雷中才能下載!!!!!!!!!

! 安裝包大概1.3G多！ 壓縮包里面有詳細(xì)的圖文安裝教程(破解文件在里面） 64位和32位是同一個(gè)安裝包！

你直接安裝就行！

2. 相機(jī)后期修圖

可以。

目前手機(jī)的配置很強(qiáng)大，在手機(jī)上使用的修圖APP也有很多。

3. 單反拍照后期修圖用什么軟件

Lightroom是Adobe推出的一款以后期制作為重點(diǎn)的圖形工具，Adobe的目標(biāo)是將其打造成未來數(shù)字圖形處理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，Lightroom的界面和功能與蘋果2005年10月推出的Aperture頗為相似，主要面向數(shù)碼攝影、圖形設(shè)計(jì)等專業(yè)人士和高端用戶，支持各種RAW圖像，主要用于數(shù)碼相片的瀏覽、編輯、整理、打印等。

4. 單反用什么修圖

1 如果你打算在Photoshop里修單反照片，那么最好使用raw格式拍照，你的photoshop一定要安裝camera raw插件，否則無法識(shí)別raw格式。raw是單反相機(jī)出片的最高規(guī)格，它是無壓縮無相機(jī)內(nèi)部處理的原生數(shù)據(jù)，相對(duì)jpeg來講，會(huì)更加真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確，會(huì)具有更豐富的細(xì)節(jié)。

2 不同的相機(jī)raw格式的后綴名可能不同，比如，尼康的相機(jī)拍攝raw格式，出來的文件后綴名是nef，佳能的是cr2。 3 單反相機(jī)應(yīng)該都能支持raw格式，至少我接觸的第一臺(tái)佳能的20d和尼康的d50就都可以，現(xiàn)在的一些準(zhǔn)單反、長焦機(jī)也可以輸出raw格式，在相機(jī)內(nèi)的圖片精度選項(xiàng)中找一下吧。

4 camera raw插件一定要是最新版本的，否則無法導(dǎo)入最新數(shù)碼相機(jī)的raw格式圖片。

5 camera raw可以對(duì)raw圖片進(jìn)行非常詳細(xì)的調(diào)節(jié)和處理，甚至可以調(diào)節(jié)曝光度、白平衡等等這些jpeg圖片無法調(diào)節(jié)的參數(shù)，相當(dāng)于給你一個(gè)第二次的拍攝機(jī)會(huì)，好好使用，會(huì)使照片增色不少

5. 單反相機(jī)后期修圖

我覺得PS不錯(cuò)呀，因?yàn)槔锩婵梢赃\(yùn)用的不管是效果或者修人物摳圖都可以做到。要是不太熟悉PS，就用LightRoom也是可以的，里面有對(duì)光線的調(diào)整和各種色塊的調(diào)整 也很方便如果你有Capture NX 2也可以，帶要看什么牌子的機(jī)。如果你對(duì)這些軟件都不熟悉，可以選擇簡(jiǎn)易的軟件如美圖秀秀之類的初級(jí)軟件。不過要把raw格式的文件轉(zhuǎn)化一下JPG或者一些常見的圖片格式。如果什么軟件都 沒有或用電腦不方便，或者直接在相機(jī)里設(shè)置處理一下也可以喔。

6. 單反相片后期怎么處理圖片

DPP據(jù)說不錯(cuò)，但我沒有用過。普通來說，處理RAW格式的軟件有很多，其中兩款比較常用，一種是ACR，就是PS帶的一個(gè)camera raw濾鏡，一個(gè)是Lightroom，簡(jiǎn)稱LR。

LR是專用于數(shù)碼照片處理的軟件，可以批量、傻瓜化操作，是生產(chǎn)力工具。一般相片先用LR處理，再導(dǎo)入PS精修是一個(gè)很自然很完善的處理流程。

7. 單反后期修圖技巧

閃光燈色溫5500K，600D在LR設(shè)置白平為閃光燈時(shí)膚色剛好，D800要設(shè)置成5150左右才正常，日光模式也一樣。

不調(diào)色溫直接跳到PS非常難修正，需要高水準(zhǔn)的修圖技巧，兩相機(jī)色溫調(diào)準(zhǔn)后膚色應(yīng)比較接近，用校色卡后則更接近實(shí)物色。

優(yōu)化校準(zhǔn)：采用鮮艷模式，進(jìn)入快速調(diào)整菜單，調(diào)整為：銳度為4，或5，拍人像；銳化為7，或9，拍風(fēng)景。對(duì)比度－1，亮度+1，飽和度－1，色相－2。

白平衡：采用日光模式，按MENU鍵進(jìn)入白平衡設(shè)置菜單，日光模式下設(shè)置為：B2,M1，為日常掛機(jī)通用白平衡模式，具體拍攝根據(jù)環(huán)境，可選B2,0或B3,0或B3,M1。

NX2下的白平衡設(shè)置使用灰點(diǎn)工具使用吸管吸取純白色的部位，會(huì)得到準(zhǔn)確的白平衡。

8. 單反照片后期怎么修圖

單反強(qiáng)在raw格式，針對(duì)raw格式的處理用官方軟件佳能ddp 尼康nx2 專業(yè)的adobe lightroom。 讓后調(diào)色修圖用adobe Photoshop。 簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)的調(diào)色軟件 光影魔術(shù)手 可牛 畢加索 美圖秀秀……

9. 單反不修圖什么效果

很多小白在選擇拍攝照片格式上糾結(jié)，特別是聽到RAW好就一直用RAW拍攝，結(jié)果導(dǎo)入電腦時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)不顯示照片，咋回事？到底是用RAW還是JPG？如何來選擇拍攝格式呢？那么就來詳細(xì)的了解一下這兩種拍攝格式吧，了解了就知道你應(yīng)該用什么格式拍攝了。

這個(gè)問題對(duì)于新手小白很常見，也有的攝影新手根本就不知道什么是RAW，拍攝的時(shí)候也只是用P檔拍攝，然后回家上傳電腦拉倒，也不修圖。下面就簡(jiǎn)單的先說一下，在日常拍攝中如果是專業(yè)拍攝，也就是你拍攝照片是有目的性的，是要后期制作修圖參加比賽的，那你直接用RAW格式，RAW無損壓縮，讓后期保留原始數(shù)據(jù)。如果是日常拍攝，也不參賽也不修圖，就是給家人留影和自己欣賞，那就用JPEG，越簡(jiǎn)單越好。

下面介紹一下RAW和JPEG的優(yōu)勢(shì)缺點(diǎn)。

先來看看表格，后面會(huì)有一個(gè)詳細(xì)的介紹。

尼康單反相機(jī)在設(shè)置中NEF也就是RAW格式

尼康單反中RAW格式顯示

什么是RAW

RAW的原意就是“原版沒有加工”，大白話就是你可以理解為一塊生肉，還沒有燉熟或者還沒有處理。從專業(yè)的角度可以理解為：RAW影像或者圖像從傳感器（CCD CMOS）將捕捉到的光源信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)字信號(hào)的原始數(shù)據(jù)。RAW文記錄了多種原始信息，就像現(xiàn)在買個(gè)菜上面有二維碼，你掃描二維碼就可以追溯來源，包括生產(chǎn)基地，處理的機(jī)器編號(hào)，哪一位員工處理的都可以知道，RAW在你拍下這張照片的時(shí)候就記錄相機(jī)本身拍攝所設(shè)定的數(shù)據(jù)了，比如說經(jīng)常用到的感光度，光圈數(shù)值，曝光指數(shù)等文件。RAW是沒有任何處理沒有任何壓縮的原始數(shù)據(jù)。

尼康單反肩屏顯示RAW證明已經(jīng)處在RAW拍攝模式

RAW格式的特點(diǎn)，亮點(diǎn)。

RAW文件幾乎沒有經(jīng)過處理，是直接從相機(jī)本身拍攝上得到的信息，通過進(jìn)一步的后期處理，攝影師能夠獲得最優(yōu)質(zhì)的照片，拍攝生態(tài)類照片可以數(shù)羽毛的，使用RAW格式拍攝也能夠讓攝影師從容的應(yīng)對(duì)修圖軟件。

其實(shí)RAW文件并沒有白平衡設(shè)置，這樣也不是說白平衡就沒有了，其實(shí)白平和的數(shù)據(jù)沒有發(fā)生改變，換句話說就是攝影師可以自由發(fā)揮，任意的如改變調(diào)整色溫和白平衡，而且不用擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)成圖像質(zhì)量損失的。

顏色線性化和濾波器行列變換在具有微處理器的電腦上處理得更加迅速，這允許應(yīng)用一些相機(jī)上所不允許采用的、較為復(fù)雜的運(yùn)算法則。

拍攝后RAW文件附有飽和度、對(duì)比度等標(biāo)記信息，不過你不用擔(dān)心，其實(shí)真正的的圖像數(shù)據(jù)并沒有發(fā)生改變。攝影師可以任意選擇你想要進(jìn)行后期的圖片進(jìn)行調(diào)整，不用擔(dān)心數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生改變。

RAW最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和亮點(diǎn)就是可以將其轉(zhuǎn)化為16位的圖像，65536個(gè)層次可以被攝影師進(jìn)行調(diào)整，這一點(diǎn)在你調(diào)整高光高亮或者陰影暗光的時(shí)候就會(huì)充分的體驗(yàn)到RAW格式是真的好用。

RAW可選擇性的調(diào)整深度

可以選擇12位或者14位深度

RAW一級(jí)棒，后期調(diào)整不用過多的擔(dān)心，但是這真的是針對(duì)于那些專業(yè)的人士來講的，如果你是小白，也不用什么攀比，用RAW格式拍攝顯得我很專業(yè)，一張RAW格式的照片都在20M以上，是JPG的4倍，如果你的內(nèi)存卡不大，還是老老實(shí)實(shí)的用JPG格式拍攝吧，不要沖大頭兵，用不好反而會(huì)讓拍攝的照片很難看。

尼康單反FINE就是JPG格式

什么是JPG

這個(gè)就非常的好理解了，簡(jiǎn)單的來說通常大部分玩家所拍攝的照片格式都是JPG的，像學(xué)?；顒?dòng)啦，單位新聞會(huì)議啦，家庭記錄啦等都是用JPG格式拍攝的。就因?yàn)檎掌鎯?chǔ)小，一般存儲(chǔ)卡拍個(gè)上百張，一千多張是沒有壓力的。JPG全稱是JPEG，也就是Joint Photographic Experts Group

下圖是尼康單反中JPG格式調(diào)整分為 精細(xì) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 基本

拍攝JPG格式選擇精細(xì)模式

JPG格式特點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

JPG文件其實(shí)沒什么亮點(diǎn)，文件的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是體積小，并且兼容性沒壓力，現(xiàn)在大部分電腦都可以直接讀取照片文件，沒有的直接下載就可以了，現(xiàn)在JPG是各種行業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式，參賽上傳的也是JPG格式，各種文件WORD等插入的圖片都是JPG格式。

JPG壓縮要選擇最佳品質(zhì)

JPG格式的缺點(diǎn)

有得必有失，什么事情都是有兩面性的，JPG文件為什么那么?。亢?jiǎn)單的說就是壓縮了，也就說前面說的生肉給你烤熟了，你只能加鹽撒孜然辣椒面了，沒有權(quán)利選擇紅燒或者清蒸了。JPG文件在你拍攝時(shí)候就已經(jīng)丟失了一部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)，也就是壓縮后保存，一張JPG照片通常在5M左右，有的看相機(jī)設(shè)置，JPG精細(xì)是最大限度的保留，也有JPG基本和JPG一般，如果你在拍攝時(shí)候用了JPG格式，你就要考慮清楚不利影響。你所拍攝的數(shù)據(jù)都會(huì)保留在文件內(nèi)，后期調(diào)整只能用PS，而且經(jīng)過后期調(diào)整你所拍攝的照片也會(huì)有損失。就是你把剛才烤熟的肉扔進(jìn)鍋里給燉了，那燉出來的味道是什么味呢？

最后總結(jié)

RAW和JPG各有各的特點(diǎn)，有些相機(jī)不能設(shè)置RAW格式，只能用JPG拍攝。當(dāng)然你們看到RAW有這么多優(yōu)點(diǎn)以后拍攝都用RAW格式拍了，這也是不可取的，你首先要考慮到你拍攝目的是什么？JPG如果很差勁也不會(huì)有JPG格式出現(xiàn)了。

通常在用RAW格式拍攝照片，相機(jī)便會(huì)自動(dòng)建立一個(gè)文件，里面包含了各種數(shù)據(jù)，像對(duì)比度、感光度、色溫、光圈數(shù)值、白平衡等信息，不用擔(dān)心圖像被這些設(shè)置發(fā)生改變，這些數(shù)據(jù)只是在RAW文件中做了個(gè)記號(hào)，拍攝后RAW文件將這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)一同存儲(chǔ)在存儲(chǔ)卡上，等到拍攝完畢，你需要后期處理時(shí)候，數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)自動(dòng)載入，方便你的查看。

拍攝RAW格式要選擇無損壓縮

在有些單反上RAW格式會(huì)被壓縮，所以拍攝以后要選擇RAW無損壓縮，只要是選擇了無損就不用擔(dān)心了。不過有些選擇了無損還是會(huì)有輕微的壓縮保存的，也不用過于擔(dān)心。

后期修圖方便，此圖片是JPG格式，后期修圖會(huì)損失不少。

如果只是一般的拍攝，那就用JPG好了，要是參加比賽特別是重要的大賽，必須用RAW格式，否則調(diào)整不了你會(huì)后悔一生。如果你是簡(jiǎn)單的攝影沒有必要用RAW格式，因?yàn)楹笃谡{(diào)整太麻煩。

10. 原相機(jī)拍照后期怎么修圖

PS一般指Adobe Photoshop，是由Adobe Systems開發(fā)和發(fā)行的圖像處理軟件。修圖也即修改圖片，將圖片進(jìn)行一定的處理，修調(diào)，從而達(dá)到需要的效果。

了解界面

菜單欄

頂部區(qū)域是菜單欄，將Photoshop所有的操作分為九類，除了【幫助】選項(xiàng)，共九項(xiàng)菜單。如編輯、圖像、圖層、濾鏡。

工具屬性欄

藍(lán)色部分稱為工具屬性欄，左側(cè)工具欄中的每個(gè)工具選項(xiàng)都對(duì)應(yīng)不同的工具屬性(如下圖)，所以選擇不同的工具或選擇不同的對(duì)象時(shí)出現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)也不同。

工具欄

紅色區(qū)域中的豎長條稱為工具欄，也稱為工具箱。對(duì)圖像的修飾以及繪圖等工具，都從這里調(diào)用。幾乎每種工具都有相應(yīng)的鍵盤快捷鍵。

浮動(dòng)面板

PS的的右上方是浮動(dòng)面板區(qū)域。浮動(dòng)面板是Photoshop中非常重要的輔助工具，它為圖形圖像處理提供了各種各樣的輔助功能。每個(gè)浮動(dòng)面板都可以用鼠標(biāo)進(jìn)行拖拽隨意放置符合你工作慣性的地方。

標(biāo)題欄

標(biāo)題欄顯示的是對(duì)工作區(qū)命名。

狀態(tài)欄

包含四個(gè)部分，分別為：圖像顯示比例、文件大小、浮動(dòng)菜單按鈕及工具提示欄。

圖層工具欄

包含：圖層關(guān)聯(lián)、圖層樣式、蒙版、濾鏡、圖層組、圖層、刪除圖層，這7大功能。

工作區(qū)

Photoshop可以同時(shí)打開多幅圖像進(jìn)行制作，圖像之間還可以互相傳送數(shù)據(jù)。在打開的圖像間可通過菜單【窗口】底行的圖像名稱切換，也可以快捷鍵【CTRL+TAB】完成圖像切換。

工作區(qū)灰色的區(qū)域稱為工作區(qū)，用來顯示制作中的圖像。Photoshop可以同時(shí)打開多幅圖像進(jìn)行制作，圖像之間還可以互相傳送數(shù)據(jù)。在打開的圖像間可通過菜單【窗口】底行的圖像名稱切換，也可以快捷鍵【CTRL+TAB】完成圖像切換。

小竅門

具體每一個(gè)工具的名稱，只要把鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)到該工具上，旁邊就會(huì)出現(xiàn)工具名稱。

修圖方法

使用多個(gè)圖層

在工作中盡可能地使用多個(gè)圖層，圖層的作用，就是為了方便后期更改，否則Photoshop后期的修圖和合成很難一次成型，為了讓作品更完美，創(chuàng)作過程中會(huì)反復(fù)修改，因而最好在每一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的部分都新建一個(gè)圖層。

圖層透明度的修改，一般都是在圖層上方有個(gè)透明度，拉下圖層上放的透明度滑塊就可以修改了，還有更快的方法，就是選擇圖層，按下鍵盤數(shù)值可以直接修改透明度，按下數(shù)值1就是修改10%的透明度，按下數(shù)值2就是修改20%的透明度，按下數(shù)值3就是修改30%的透明度，以此類推，可以快速改變圖層透明度。

多使用蒙版

能想到刪除和擦除這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的地方，都可以用蒙版來代替。

刪除和擦除是一種有破壞性的編輯，它們對(duì)于圖層內(nèi)容的傷害是不可逆的，而蒙版只是暫時(shí)隱藏選中的圖像部分。好處在于，可以隨時(shí)地對(duì)該部分圖像進(jìn)行繼續(xù)隱藏或恢復(fù)等操作，并且無論操作多少遍，都對(duì)原圖沒有任何的破壞，蒙版是一種無損的編輯方式。

蒙版的使用方式

首先第一步打開素材，點(diǎn)擊快速蒙版按鈕。

使用畫筆工具，大致選中照片中人像。

再次點(diǎn)擊快速蒙版，退出快速蒙版模式，按住Ctrl+shift+I鍵進(jìn)行反選。

在頂部菜單欄中執(zhí)行“選擇”-“選擇并遮住”（老版本PS叫做調(diào)整邊緣）。

接下來我們把透明度設(shè)為100，邊緣檢測(cè)半徑設(shè)為60，移動(dòng)邊緣設(shè)置為15，選中凈化顏色數(shù)值設(shè)置為57。

接下來選中調(diào)整邊緣畫筆工具，涂抹帶有背景圖層的位置，設(shè)置數(shù)值和效果。

多利用智能對(duì)象和智能濾鏡

在對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行放大、縮小、扭曲、旋轉(zhuǎn)和變形等操作時(shí)，都會(huì)有或多或少損失一部分畫質(zhì)，而將普通圖層轉(zhuǎn)化為智能對(duì)象后，再進(jìn)行上述操作時(shí)，將保留圖像一切的原始特性，不會(huì)對(duì)圖像的原始畫質(zhì)造成任何的破壞，因而，智能對(duì)象也是一種無損的編輯方式。

右擊圖層，跳出來的窗口之后，選擇“轉(zhuǎn)換為智能對(duì)象”。

一些濾鏡沒有預(yù)覽功能，只能設(shè)置一次參數(shù)看一次效果，如果不滿意就得從頭開始，使用智能濾鏡后就可以很方便地修改濾鏡的參數(shù)，不透明度和混合模式等。

多利用調(diào)整圖層

當(dāng)需要對(duì)圖層的色階、亮度，曲線和顏色等做出調(diào)整時(shí)，如果直接在原圖上修改，那么后期將很難再進(jìn)行調(diào)整，調(diào)整圖層是一個(gè)獨(dú)立圖層調(diào)整，圖層是一個(gè)獨(dú)立圖層，在這個(gè)圖層上可以反復(fù)進(jìn)行多次的無損調(diào)整，最終效果不滿意，還可以直接刪除這個(gè)調(diào)整圖層，然后重新添加一個(gè)調(diào)整圖層，就可以繼續(xù)對(duì)原圖層進(jìn)行調(diào)整，這個(gè)過程對(duì)原圖層是沒有任何影響的。

多使用快捷鍵

使用快捷鍵，是最能提升工作效率的操作，這就好比設(shè)置的特殊電話號(hào)碼，按“1”直接就是打給父母，按“2”就是直接打給妻子。

快捷鍵位置：

點(diǎn)擊打開之后，界面如下：

摳圖技巧

1、鋼筆工具摳圖

鋼筆工具適用于外形復(fù)雜、不連續(xù)、色差不大的圖，加工精度高、純手工放大邊界點(diǎn)來摳圖，先將需要摳圖的素材拖到ps中。

利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層。

選擇“鋼筆工具”。

接著在需要摳圖的地方描點(diǎn)。

將需要摳出來的部分都圈住后點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵，選擇“建立選區(qū)”。

調(diào)整羽化半徑，根據(jù)描點(diǎn)距離圖片的距離選擇，勾選“消除鋸齒”后點(diǎn)擊“確定”。

然后建立好選區(qū)，可以利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+C”復(fù)制選區(qū)的圖層。

在一個(gè)空白圖層利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+V”粘貼即可完成摳圖。

2、魔術(shù)棒摳圖

魔術(shù)棒摳圖適用于圖像和背景色色差明顯，背景單一，圖像邊界清晰的素材，首先將圖片素材利用ps打開

接著點(diǎn)擊“魔棒工具”

然后調(diào)整容差值為“32”，勾選“連續(xù)”和“消除鋸齒”

然后利用魔棒工具點(diǎn)擊圖片的背景區(qū)，選擇一個(gè)區(qū)域后點(diǎn)擊鍵盤上的刪除鍵

把背景全部刪除后即可完成摳圖

3、色彩范圍摳圖

色彩范圍摳圖適用于背意景色單一，圖像分明、背景無色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打開圖片素材

接著點(diǎn)擊“選擇”選項(xiàng)卡

然后在彈出的選項(xiàng)中選擇“色彩范圍”

然后用顏色吸管拾取背景色

接著勾選“反相”并點(diǎn)擊“確定”

然后會(huì)建立一個(gè)選區(qū)

最后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層即可完成摳圖

4、磁性索套工具摳圖

磁性套索摳圖適用于圖像邊界清晰，磁性索套會(huì)自動(dòng)識(shí)別并黏附在圖像邊界上，如果邊界模糊處放大了再放置這樣就更精確，首先利用ps打開圖片素材

然后選擇“磁性套索工具”

接著將鼠標(biāo)移到圖像邊界處，然后磁性套索工具自動(dòng)識(shí)別并黏附在圖像邊界上

等磁性套索工具閉合后就將整個(gè)圖像都選中了

然后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層即可完成摳圖

5、羽化法摳圖

羽化法摳圖適用于邊界清楚的素材，首先利用ps打開圖片素材

然后選擇“套索工具”

接著利用套索工具將圖像選中

然后點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵，選擇“羽化”

根據(jù)套索與圖像的距離調(diào)整羽化半徑，距離較近就調(diào)小點(diǎn)，如調(diào)整羽化半徑為“5”后點(diǎn)擊“確定”

然后就將圖像摳出來了，但是周圍有不需要的部分，可以利用橡皮擦工具擦去

點(diǎn)擊選擇“橡皮擦工具”

將周圍多余的部分擦去即可完成摳圖

6、蒙板摳圖

蒙板摳圖快速并直觀適用范圍廣，首先利用ps打開圖片素材

然后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層

然后選擇“圖層1”并點(diǎn)擊“添加圖層蒙版”

接著將前景色調(diào)為黑色，背景色調(diào)為白色

調(diào)好后選擇“畫筆工具”

調(diào)整畫筆工具的顏色為黑色，并選擇圖層蒙版

接著利用畫筆工具將背景擦去即可完成摳圖，如果不小心將圖像擦掉了，可以交換前景色和背景色在擦除即可還原

7、通道摳圖

通道摳圖適用于色差不大，外形復(fù)雜的圖形，像毛發(fā)及樹枝等。首先利用ps打開圖片素材

然后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+j”復(fù)制一層圖層

接著點(diǎn)擊“通道”

選擇并復(fù)制一個(gè)圖像清楚的通道，如“藍(lán)色”

然后點(diǎn)擊“圖像”選項(xiàng)卡

選擇“調(diào)整”下的“色階”

然后調(diào)整色階以增強(qiáng)圖像對(duì)比度，調(diào)整好后點(diǎn)擊“確定”

接著選擇“快速選擇工具”

將圖像選中，邊界處可以放大在選擇

選擇好后點(diǎn)擊“編輯”選項(xiàng)卡

在彈出來的選項(xiàng)中選擇“填充”

將圖像填充為背景色即為黑色，點(diǎn)擊“確定”

然后選擇“圖像”選項(xiàng)卡

選擇調(diào)整下的“反相”將背景設(shè)置為白色

接著利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層

接著將圖層1和背景的“小眼睛”關(guān)閉即可查看摳出來的圖像

8、反向摳圖

找到圖片，點(diǎn)擊打開。

點(diǎn)擊使用魔棒工具。

點(diǎn)擊外部空白區(qū)域。

點(diǎn)擊右鍵，點(diǎn)擊“選擇反向”。

再點(diǎn)擊右鍵，選擇通過拷貝（剪切）的圖層。

刪除背景圖層。

如圖，摳圖完成。

去水印技巧

1、使用仿制圖章工具去除

使用仿制圖章工具去除文字這是比較常用的方法，具體的操作是，選取仿制圖章工具，按住Alt鍵，在無文字區(qū)域點(diǎn)擊相似的色彩名圖案采樣，然后在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)復(fù)制以覆蓋文字。

要注意的是，采樣點(diǎn)即為復(fù)制的起始點(diǎn)。選擇不同的筆刷直徑會(huì)影響繪制的范圍，而不同的筆刷硬度會(huì)影響繪制區(qū)域的邊緣融合效果。

2、使用修補(bǔ)工具去除文字

如果圖片的背景色彩或圖案比較一致，使用修補(bǔ)工具就比較方便。

具體操作是：選取修補(bǔ)工具，在公共欄中選擇修補(bǔ)項(xiàng)為“源”，關(guān)閉“透明”選項(xiàng)。然后用修補(bǔ)工具框選文字，拖動(dòng)到無文字區(qū)域中色彩或圖案相似的位置，松開鼠標(biāo)就完成復(fù)制。

修補(bǔ)工具具有自動(dòng)匹配顏色的功能，復(fù)制的效果與周圍的色彩較為融合，這是仿制圖章工具所不具備的。

3、使用修復(fù)畫筆工具去除文字

操作的方法與仿制圖章工具相似。按住Alt鍵，在無文字區(qū)域點(diǎn)擊相似的色彩或圖案采樣，然后在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)復(fù)制以覆蓋文字，只是修復(fù)畫筆工具與修補(bǔ)工具一樣，也具有自動(dòng)匹配顏色的功能，可根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行選用。

4、應(yīng)用消失點(diǎn)濾鏡法

對(duì)于一些透視效果較強(qiáng)的畫面(如地板)，可以應(yīng)用“消失點(diǎn)”濾鏡進(jìn)行處理。

操作方法是，框選要處理的文字區(qū)域，(防止選區(qū)以外的部分也被覆蓋)執(zhí)行菜單命令：濾鏡——消失點(diǎn)，進(jìn)入消失點(diǎn)濾鏡編輯界面。

1)選取左邊工具欄中的創(chuàng)建面板工具，由地板磚縫交匯處開始，沿著縫隙，依次點(diǎn)四個(gè)點(diǎn)，連成一個(gè)有透視效果的矩形。然后拖動(dòng)其邊線向右方及下方擴(kuò)展，令面板完全覆蓋文字。

2)選取左邊工具欄中的圖章工具，按住Alt鍵點(diǎn)擊選取源圖像點(diǎn)，待顏色變化后，在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)便完成復(fù)制。

人像磨皮

首先通過快捷鍵Ctrl+O鍵打開一張人物圖片，然后通過Ctrl+J鍵將圖片復(fù)制一層，在濾鏡菜單下找到“Neural Filters...”單擊打開。

先開啟“皮膚平滑度”按鈕，再調(diào)整“模糊、平滑度”數(shù)值，最后點(diǎn)擊確定，以智能對(duì)象方式輸出。

ps2021新增的平滑度濾鏡可以一鍵識(shí)別人物臉部，并進(jìn)行磨皮，還可以通過智能濾鏡進(jìn)行修改，效果與美顏相機(jī)類似。

圖片上色技巧

首先我們用ps打開圖片。

然后新建一個(gè)圖層。

將圖層混合模式設(shè)置為顏色。

接著選擇畫筆前景色。

然后在圖層上使用畫筆上色即可。

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Systems開發(fā)和發(fā)行的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"圖像處理軟件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。修圖也即修改圖片，將圖片進(jìn)行一定的處理，修調(diào)，從而達(dá)到需要的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAMW0C6mMOQwQhP0dNL28g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOG0EkeiIAMyaaQpPmd3yS9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbb730a375594958bc31935a635022b4","width":1596},"text":"","id":"doxcnUKg0GGgAsoiOAdDp0sfnsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YcU8m8IWoQScj6Ky9k5We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"頂部區(qū)域是菜單欄，將Photoshop所有的操作分為九類，除了【幫助】選項(xiàng)，共九項(xiàng)菜單。如編輯、圖像、圖層、濾鏡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KQmYaKwg280GZe0wJKBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具屬性欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyGWIQk8cAGWQH8T3c5w0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"藍(lán)色部分稱為工具屬性欄，左側(cè)工具欄中的每個(gè)工具選項(xiàng)都對(duì)應(yīng)不同的工具屬性(如下圖)，所以選擇不同的工具或選擇不同的對(duì)象時(shí)出現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmewCaWYgWsCC8fXskrnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygaE8sK6SeEwWcDB4HzNSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"紅色區(qū)域中的豎長條稱為工具欄，也稱為工具箱。對(duì)圖像的修飾以及繪圖等工具，都從這里調(diào)用。幾乎每種工具都有相應(yīng)的鍵盤快捷鍵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOycekuwMOEg0AlRpZq3Db"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"浮動(dòng)面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWemImGoIEa08kNVt4MCJSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PS的的右上方是浮動(dòng)面板區(qū)域。浮動(dòng)面板是Photoshop中非常重要的輔助工具，它為圖形圖像處理提供了各種各樣的輔助功能。每個(gè)浮動(dòng)面板都可以用鼠標(biāo)進(jìn)行拖拽隨意放置符合你工作慣性的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaGmO2C8ieaIC9sLdArsfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"標(biāo)題欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoKeoMSkgoU8shBS9SRb0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"標(biāo)題欄顯示的是對(duì)工作區(qū)命名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsKaAK6eAEgAWizJsn9jIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀態(tài)欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6QqC8YsGCeGERK1QSddhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含四個(gè)部分，分別為：圖像顯示比例、文件大小、浮動(dòng)菜單按鈕及工具提示欄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeEgCGwwEMQKEz7raWlC9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖層工具欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicwgMqUgKU2YaAjZcIqKPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含：圖層關(guān)聯(lián)、圖層樣式、蒙版、濾鏡、圖層組、圖層、刪除圖層，這7大功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEUkys2KW6QESYm96yJESf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作區(qū)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYekI4YIWemuWU1kJgM3He"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Photoshop可以同時(shí)打開多幅圖像進(jìn)行制作，圖像之間還可以互相傳送數(shù)據(jù)。在打開的圖像間可通過菜單【窗口】底行的圖像名稱切換，也可以快捷鍵【CTRL+TAB】完成圖像切換。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKoKMgaaqS6qglwQt3yo2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作區(qū)灰色的區(qū)域稱為工作區(qū)，用來顯示制作中的圖像。Photoshop可以同時(shí)打開多幅圖像進(jìn)行制作，圖像之間還可以互相傳送數(shù)據(jù)。在打開的圖像間可通過菜單【窗口】底行的圖像名稱切換，也可以快捷鍵【CTRL+TAB】完成圖像切換。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnww2s66uysCQeI1UqdNLhIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小竅門","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnymiqCKK6qGgsYrInYD9s4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體每一個(gè)工具的名稱，只要把鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)到該工具上，旁邊就會(huì)出現(xiàn)工具名稱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8K4CsceWySeWQTQQJwfYre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修圖方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqI6MIge4WCckd5FxWi8Ze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多個(gè)圖層","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6O8AS6c22sUXJbbq2mVog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工作中盡可能地使用多個(gè)圖層，圖層的作用，就是為了方便后期更改，否則Photoshop后期的修圖和合成很難一次成型，為了讓作品更完美，創(chuàng)作過程中會(huì)反復(fù)修改，因而最好在每一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的部分都新建一個(gè)圖層。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqE2CwScgQyewWbb1aAgZu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":762,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多個(gè)圖層","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c5517ab09234513b2b2f05799a40db5","width":1368},"text":"","id":"doxcnU0EKmauyOGeCofXXHSxy9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖層透明度的修改，一般都是在圖層上方有個(gè)透明度，拉下圖層上放的透明度滑塊就可以修改了，還有更快的方法，就是選擇圖層，按下鍵盤數(shù)值可以直接修改透明度，按下數(shù)值1就是修改10%的透明度，按下數(shù)值2就是修改20%的透明度，按下數(shù)值3就是修改30%的透明度，以此類推，可以快速改變圖層透明度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOK2AkICcCA4UfNQ5n0GJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8WEIciu02I6mAeTSA7X6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"能想到刪除和擦除這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的地方，都可以用蒙版來代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYUuWYG4EGmgegwW5Mx7Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刪除和擦除是一種有破壞性的編輯，它們對(duì)于圖層內(nèi)容的傷害是不可逆的，而蒙版只是暫時(shí)隱藏選中的圖像部分。好處在于，可以隨時(shí)地對(duì)該部分圖像進(jìn)行繼續(xù)隱藏或恢復(fù)等操作，并且無論操作多少遍，都對(duì)原圖沒有任何的破壞，蒙版是一種無損的編輯方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsmqAyYIqUmi2a86CRuTfSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcQkcw6ismOu8UTP2vnIYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先第一步打開素材，點(diǎn)擊快速蒙版按鈕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMgW0UYKEuS48jLUZPXU3d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2f3d57540f64f189a590b560432387c","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnSCwa2eMqG4A8caJul67YXv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用畫筆工具，大致選中照片中人像。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKIsI2OcsyEsgT5eKKNylh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34f4af667f5a43d3b7a5e4ed4c2e96e4","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcniugsC0kEkS8WOo5q78GWKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再次點(diǎn)擊快速蒙版，退出快速蒙版模式，按住Ctrl+shift+I鍵進(jìn)行反選。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaSWAc6ymUu0b7CSA8B9J8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fee678d5127b41e48ba7bb984d2cae25","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnAcqcImAY2EiCegiZX6ATRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在頂部菜單欄中執(zhí)行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"“選擇”-“選擇并遮住”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（老版本PS叫做調(diào)整邊緣）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngays0EKwIougEd6IBI1eke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d215fc438c1f478c9b1ff896851f70ae","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnGcQEICWUqUyMAhrCM7Pu1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下來我們把透明度設(shè)為100，邊緣檢測(cè)半徑設(shè)為60，移動(dòng)邊緣設(shè)置為15，選中凈化顏色數(shù)值設(shè)置為57。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCmmUyMAo0ywgJ6654d7lf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f06f1661ffb48b8b7d3e54283cdf5f2","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnyseYS2iCcug8A33jAYSPgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下來選中調(diào)整邊緣畫筆工具，涂抹帶有背景圖層的位置，設(shè)置數(shù)值和效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkC4yqUGI6mKO4UkivixuWg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2d5cf765dff4193bf845b3c2f6c1abb","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnCUyQuu44ICW4WyoPdIx6zh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能對(duì)象和智能濾鏡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuyuKSu6mkiOm85ROVzFUre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行放大、縮小、扭曲、旋轉(zhuǎn)和變形等操作時(shí)，都會(huì)有或多或少損失一部分畫質(zhì)，而將普通圖層轉(zhuǎn)化為智能對(duì)象后，再進(jìn)行上述操作時(shí)，將保留圖像一切的原始特性，不會(huì)對(duì)圖像的原始畫質(zhì)造成任何的破壞，因而，智能對(duì)象也是一種無損的編輯方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniU0WUWOCuSiQwbZWF1hUSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右擊圖層，跳出來的窗口之后，選擇“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)換為智能對(duì)象","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgIksq4ISOoYwpGtO7eDVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能對(duì)象和智能濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05b52b80cbe147d0af0eb36ae5324af1","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcncWGsqCyCeMEeAvWm702ydf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些濾鏡沒有預(yù)覽功能，只能設(shè)置一次參數(shù)看一次效果，如果不滿意就得從頭開始，使用智能濾鏡后就可以很方便地修改濾鏡的參數(shù)，不透明度和混合模式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkCsQSa0W4MeAAd91Np2rEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能對(duì)象和智能濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12f67e55bc50454ca3f9f8aadb85400a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnIoCmwWum4kUI2hcuQQSvCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用調(diào)整圖層","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8yEEWcwy2MkACASV3pQ8Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)需要對(duì)圖層的色階、亮度，曲線和顏色等做出調(diào)整時(shí)，如果直接在原圖上修改，那么后期將很難再進(jìn)行調(diào)整，調(diào)整圖層是一個(gè)獨(dú)立圖層調(diào)整，圖層是一個(gè)獨(dú)立圖層，在這個(gè)圖層上可以反復(fù)進(jìn)行多次的無損調(diào)整，最終效果不滿意，還可以直接刪除這個(gè)調(diào)整圖層，然后重新添加一個(gè)調(diào)整圖層，就可以繼續(xù)對(duì)原圖層進(jìn)行調(diào)整，這個(gè)過程對(duì)原圖層是沒有任何影響的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny4KUSAkcmUA4ySxWii7mUq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":770,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用調(diào)整圖層","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.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{"type":"text","text":"蒙板摳圖快速并直觀適用范圍廣，首先利用ps打開圖片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4m2M2AesaIUw8V0pTbKQ7c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f392ec95cd434aab8dd55bc35946f996","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnOmu8EgsqEICuqsHI3eOVJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnauWOCGGWuCkcak5wsZF4Mf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/58352257766f40be977ee82281fa4f94","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnuOQEcqMuaKIWw9RmxeQJ2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后選擇“圖層1”并點(diǎn)擊“添加圖層蒙版”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSwgwUSeUQeWgUJVgnnWJRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09b381cdca1a4fc39190fc5a7a393f92","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnAYgQwsMKS6KmS3ck9InNZr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接著將前景色調(diào)為黑色，背景色調(diào)為白色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOQk8yGQOGqIsZBvsdZBpd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f6d0f5efd0a4d40994f84ea03b3d5fb","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnOUAG2Q0Ce2YcO6TnOFCULe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)好后選擇“畫筆工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6weqWk4U2ywwm2cPxZGjSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc5885bf161d46bd861dcd088e575bd7","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQWcSgmguYWQeABlqZs2Vrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)整畫筆工具的顏色為黑色，并選擇圖層蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6O2GSI0QW8IugFwgcgxhgh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/415b43f0653048399dab34ddf471e92c","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEW4gC8auO6km2QBnZL6kir"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接著利用畫筆工具將背景擦去即可完成摳圖，如果不小心將圖像擦掉了，可以交換前景色和背景色在擦除即可還原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoWYmKoic0kcYv4x95ENde"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ad4f92fa0954955bb532b6b0b99dd70","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn2isooEiumwyE6n0CAEZCtd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道摳圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAsaIamecEioCi8ofF8Pdlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通道摳圖適用于色差不大，外形復(fù)雜的圖形，像毛發(fā)及樹枝等。首先利用ps打開圖片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUi0AiySea24MCerVjklnxf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa13b8871c774b21a88f1966e695f586","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnG0QkkusMcG00u85nIFsJZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+j”復(fù)制一層圖層","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmY8YmiGGS6I0dFPPOJKeb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/194bab26e21243dc9437bfb33bd7568b","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn4224u4OeM84s0ChazCCWoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接著點(diǎn)擊“通道”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnysmUW2UukEY4uMwYf6y7Ue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c297665af2144b9dab4bcc910c816bff","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQeWywmWUUIWK6ookCQnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇并復(fù)制一個(gè)圖像清楚的通道，如“藍(lán)色”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAii62uUQkAOAjUCDbvR9f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23ae2d18ed2a42a9adf3bae6c17f7da4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnqsG2gGeCQswWoPBzmah0uf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后點(diǎn)擊“圖像”選項(xiàng)卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2SUQcEKCWWSWAlM8bLMHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/302f8c37878146ed953f82099a94d120","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEguEeagO0ca22zYoo0Spfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇“調(diào)整”下的“色階”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaCyiAQsiYqUKWQE2FAwJFc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/766d325aea00439f860809da1288e7b2","width":620},"text":"","id":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t":"","id":"doxcnKMwiGCOug8yKuskjEjRrcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)擊右鍵，點(diǎn)擊“選擇反向”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEG8qQAeMm82I2NqLPv2jgc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/596a226aed334eba854b6e8e1a4d2eb8","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUwMy4Q8sQKSiSQxAA827Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再點(diǎn)擊右鍵，選擇通過拷貝（剪切）的圖層。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyIS4SMwwKEEMpixUraiTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":464,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b1462c3ee3d423db1c8fdcb37a0c2bb","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG8CeQOiyasSijiYrEtb41"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刪除背景圖層。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkyeWEksi2ugSAljRYHR7hg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c78068717f2a49c49aed9c5587149bc3","width":515},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Ek6caQyEe0wSgLzKo6nKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如圖，摳圖完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkGK4i8AemUqInky4R3Qf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":535,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fef2b6d31da5433bb511519a4cb531f9","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEkWWeuWE4GcI4nSAFWH2kg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"去水印技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOI6ESY2YGGQomOR8UcHzad"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用仿制圖章工具去除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqGWu8a0ik4igqoU9qvVBQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用仿制圖章工具去除文字這是比較常用的方法，具體的操作是，選取仿制圖章工具，按住Alt鍵，在無文字區(qū)域點(diǎn)擊相似的色彩名圖案采樣，然后在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)復(fù)制以覆蓋文字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqWyuYea44Q4I9TqsXW0Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意的是，采樣點(diǎn)即為復(fù)制的起始點(diǎn)。選擇不同的筆刷直徑會(huì)影響繪制的范圍，而不同的筆刷硬度會(huì)影響繪制區(qū)域的邊緣融合效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEcYo8OcSO4qKYlzU2h2rsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用仿制圖章工具去除","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62ff8457e09f4a9fb4e2c6e17bdc0ebc","width":1494},"text":"","id":"doxcnIkEseegmY8g6wnxFYklZeh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修補(bǔ)工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcmiWq8Y6sqgU5i1pEfwpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果圖片的背景色彩或圖案比較一致，使用修補(bǔ)工具就比較方便。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIUIq6cy6I8SPhZQGV4FED"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體操作是：選取修補(bǔ)工具，在公共欄中選擇修補(bǔ)項(xiàng)為“源”，關(guān)閉“透明”選項(xiàng)。然后用修補(bǔ)工具框選文字，拖動(dòng)到無文字區(qū)域中色彩或圖案相似的位置，松開鼠標(biāo)就完成復(fù)制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkM0q2S86GAgkT0GGjzZdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修補(bǔ)工具具有自動(dòng)匹配顏色的功能，復(fù)制的效果與周圍的色彩較為融合，這是仿制圖章工具所不具備的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6gw6SGaOcuU698b1CZuRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修補(bǔ)工具去除文字","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a31e7aab8bd43d58f7c309c62bd9c7e","width":1246},"text":"","id":"doxcnEQckoagucCGQmM7bnAu6Ic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修復(fù)畫筆工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmuMg8yaMM04SebLmvwigf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作的方法與仿制圖章工具相似。按住Alt鍵，在無文字區(qū)域點(diǎn)擊相似的色彩或圖案采樣，然后在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)復(fù)制以覆蓋文字，只是修復(fù)畫筆工具與修補(bǔ)工具一樣，也具有自動(dòng)匹配顏色的功能，可根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行選用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneqG8cuAc2cSq6UmSGJ8N4g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":756,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修復(fù)畫筆工具去除文字","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db313a79b314918ab8b90c681b88911","width":1386},"text":"","id":"doxcngaOcQum4ewQEAJhg5NFUue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、應(yīng)用消失點(diǎn)濾鏡法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMekkyoU4auuWaUDWeqWelb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)于一些透視效果較強(qiáng)的畫面(如地板)，可以應(yīng)用“消失點(diǎn)”濾鏡進(jìn)行處理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnism864IIuWK2wVjeEVbrSa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法是，框選要處理的文字區(qū)域，(防止選區(qū)以外的部分也被覆蓋)執(zhí)行菜單命令：濾鏡——消失點(diǎn)，進(jìn)入消失點(diǎn)濾鏡編輯界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKqi86OoyeEEQyMpOTLH0Me"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)選取左邊工具欄中的創(chuàng)建面板工具，由地板磚縫交匯處開始，沿著縫隙，依次點(diǎn)四個(gè)點(diǎn)，連成一個(gè)有透視效果的矩形。然后拖動(dòng)其邊線向右方及下方擴(kuò)展，令面板完全覆蓋文字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEOmQo0CScIuQAJfrnA5qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)選取左邊工具欄中的圖章工具，按住Alt鍵點(diǎn)擊選取源圖像點(diǎn)，待顏色變化后，在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)便完成復(fù)制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsAKEcwoe8aMy4ZoXLKEjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":814,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、應(yīng)用消失點(diǎn)濾鏡法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8298b0216b04e7bbe540504c5596477","width":1104},"text":"","id":"doxcnUgqsCSIE22M8AdH9jb2FGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcAiOqw4I2ogqSAK4J9Caf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先通過快捷鍵Ctrl+O鍵打開一張人物圖片，然后通過Ctrl+J鍵將圖片復(fù)制一層，在濾鏡菜單下找到“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Neural Filters...","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”單擊打開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWwwGyCmoQqAeYgfsygQGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2511fe647024db28616225624acf15c","width":1115},"text":"","id":"doxcnIKS8A8sIYyqcaKA65mXP8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先開啟“皮膚平滑度”按鈕，再調(diào)整“模糊、平滑度”數(shù)值，最后點(diǎn)擊確定，以智能對(duì)象方式輸出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq6kwiu6AC4WkC8TBIKASah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43c245f6293b4b7e892530d9d3fe0cae","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnqM6KOigAUISSOuOso7VVmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ps2021新增的平滑度濾鏡可以一鍵識(shí)別人物臉部，并進(jìn)行磨皮，還可以通過智能濾鏡進(jìn)行修改，效果與美顏相機(jī)類似。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAk8s2iES6uSaArclZ65Ng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac439eb02ef04e20ab2d891a299c5ee7","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnoKoAkGS0qQeQ4Ah54hrkId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAKCuGii8qK8vHXZleNPm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我們用ps打開圖片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUouuiCqQAc0UxyRVH7Wef"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":550,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d39d1a2db2754c3c9efbada903759711","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa0IuigSQUkKs2PHjmfIYH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后新建一個(gè)","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"圖","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"層。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgkaKsc2gqiko9PNa1Cclg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab59b1f0b99c46f7af7a26588aa9e24f","width":1100},"text":"","id":"doxcn0kwGouWeY2ww8X3qZekIBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將圖層混合模式設(shè)置為顏色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MsM0Q8A4MSCK6iCIwwDsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd72fb60fac0484d91f5aeaab0bac46f","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnuw0yGc4iyIKaEdMQKrjTPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接著選擇畫筆前景色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiE6ISsQyUOSEEtfNbN4Yf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48684d4be4634a83b1b1a3c16efa7e2f","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcn684O2qgIW8cSusMinAkiQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在圖層上使用畫筆上色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSicoEMmoyAeycrBK4i8ed"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

11. 單反拍完怎么修圖

如果要表現(xiàn)藍(lán)天白云的畫面，攝影者必須背對(duì)太陽拍攝。如果面朝太陽，天空會(huì)一片慘白，這是無論如何也不能糾正的。想壓暗藍(lán)天突出云景，則可在后期拉拉曲線，或者用偏振鏡實(shí)現(xiàn)，

拍天空以及風(fēng)景的照片的時(shí)候，順光和逆光的差別可是非常大的，順光可以得到更鮮艷的色彩，特別是天空，所以要盡可能的找順光的方向去拍攝天空，往往效果比較的出色。

要拍出藍(lán)天在相機(jī)上安裝偏振鏡也是有幫助的（濾光鏡）偏振鏡是類似UV鏡一樣的安裝在鏡頭前面的一種攝影配件，在很多攝影領(lǐng)域都有用到，比如拍攝慢門的時(shí)候用到的ND鏡。

拍攝藍(lán)天也有最合適的時(shí)間段，一般來說下午的光線會(huì)好一些，其中，以下午4點(diǎn)-6點(diǎn)為最佳的時(shí)間，不管是拍攝藍(lán)天，還是戶外的寫真都很不錯(cuò)。要拍出好看的藍(lán)天，相機(jī)的設(shè)置也是至關(guān)重要的，相機(jī)機(jī)身內(nèi)的飽和度設(shè)置，對(duì)比度的設(shè)置，以及曝光補(bǔ)償?shù)鹊?，都跟藍(lán)天有一定的關(guān)系，安裝遮光罩可以避免其他的光線進(jìn)入相機(jī)內(nèi)部，特別是較為普通的鏡頭，很容易出現(xiàn)炫光，影響照片的成像，后期的處理一樣非常關(guān)鍵，色調(diào)平衡，色彩濾鏡，包括色階、對(duì)比度等等，可以讓本來平凡無奇的照片很是漂亮，我的家鄉(xiāng)呼倫貝爾大草原就是藍(lán)天白云代名詞如果喜歡呼倫貝爾可以關(guān)注我謝謝了