1. 富士xc35f2手動對焦
就是光圈不同，1.4的大光圈更利于拍攝景深淺、虛化背景、突出主題的照片。
2. 富士 手動對焦
手動對焦和峰值對焦（峰值焦距）如下：
1、手動對焦是將鏡頭對焦環(huán)滑至后端就為手動對焦；
2、該機的峰值對焦可使用手動聚焦助手，使用峰值對焦高光模式。
如果你在相機的英文規(guī)格書上看過"f ="，那么后面接的數(shù)碼通常就是它的焦長，即焦距長度。如:"f=8-24mm，38-115mm(35mm equivalent)"，就是指這臺相機的焦距長度為8-24mm，同時對角線的視角換算后相當于傳統(tǒng)35mm相機的38-115mm焦長。一般而言，35mm相機的標準鏡頭焦長約是28-70mm，因此如果焦長高于70mm就代表支持望遠效果，若是低于28mm就表示有廣角拍攝能力。
"可對焦范圍"則是焦長的延伸，通常分為一般拍攝距離與近拍距離，相機的一般拍攝距離通常都標示為"從某公分到無限遠"，而近階段設(shè)計的產(chǎn)品則往往還會提供近距離拍攝功能(macro)，以彌補一般拍攝模式下無法對焦的問題。有些相機就非常強調(diào)具有支持1厘米近拍的神奇能力，適合用來拍攝精細的物體。
焦距，也稱為焦長，是光學系統(tǒng)中衡量光的聚集或發(fā)散的度量方式，指從透鏡中心到光聚集之焦點的距離。亦是照相機中，從鏡片光學中心到底片、CCD或CMOS等成像平面的距離。具有短焦距的光學系統(tǒng)比長焦距的光學系統(tǒng)有更佳聚集光的能力。
相機的鏡頭是一組透鏡，當平行于主光軸的光線穿過透鏡時，光會聚到一點上，這個點叫做焦點，焦點到透鏡中心(即光心)的距離，就稱為焦距。焦距固定的鏡頭，即定焦鏡頭;焦距可以調(diào)節(jié)變化的鏡頭，就是變焦鏡頭。(當一束與凸透鏡的主軸平行的光穿過凸透鏡時，在凸透鏡的另一側(cè)會被凸透鏡匯聚成一點，這一點叫做焦點，焦點到凸透鏡光心的距離就叫這個凸透鏡的焦距。一個凸透鏡的兩側(cè)各有一個焦點。)
3. 富士xe2 對焦
看用途，家里用就這個16-50也沒啥問題。轉(zhuǎn)接環(huán)＋小痰盂也不差，但半畫幅上相當于75mm定焦了，拍人像可以，大點場景就費勁了。
我的經(jīng)驗提供一下參考
一開始我買的就是套頭16-50。居家旅行湊合能用，就是光線不足時候吃癟，還有16端鏡頭畸變讓人不太舒服。且輕，塑料感十足。
但要是自己有點愿意拍些感興趣的東西的話，有幾種低配選擇，因為窮的原因我的配置大概如下：
自己配了七工匠35mmf1.2，相當于50定焦。能應(yīng)付非人像場景。這個鏡頭差一點一千塊錢，平時不抓拍的話還成。但缺點是手動?？匆娚抖嫉孟葦Q對焦環(huán)。還好有峰值對焦和放大功能，算是能應(yīng)付一般風景照和對付著人像照。
我后來又配個唯卓85mmf1.8，拍人像還成，對焦有時候不怎么好，但我是窮人思維，只買便宜的，這東西2200上下，有錢我就上富士龍的90f2了。
這幾天一咬牙又買了一個原廠xf23mmf2，還在熟悉階段，對焦很棒，光圈夠大，缺點是相當于35mm鏡頭，畫面構(gòu)圖有點難度。
樣片是三月到現(xiàn)在拍的
1.16-50，拍風景沒問題，沒啥優(yōu)缺點，所以我?guī)缀鯖]怎么用
2.七工匠35f1.2，慢悠悠的暗一點光線時候很好玩，我?guī)缀跻恢庇眠@個鏡頭，但經(jīng)常因為對焦不及時，很多場景拍不下來，優(yōu)點是復(fù)古相機＋手動那種裝逼感十足。
3.唯卓85f1.8，缺點是有點沉，對焦速度和質(zhì)量一般，好在成相質(zhì)量還行，價格也算是良心了。
4.富士原廠23mmf2，還沒用幾天，所以用起來還不熟悉，但對焦速度很快，操控便利。
4. 富士xe1對焦
XE1峰值對焦改顏色，拍攝狀態(tài)下按Q鍵進去快速設(shè)置。
5. 富士35f2是自動對焦嗎
1，富士,半按快門,文字變成綠色,對焦完成,就按下去。
2，對焦模式選擇M檔
3，相機對焦模式有三種AF-S, AF-C和MF，最后一個就是手動對焦，嘗試開啟對焦。
需要在拍攝時按menu鍵進入拍攝菜單，里面有一項叫“對焦模式”，在這里可以設(shè)置對焦方式，其中就有手動對焦，選擇了手動對焦之后，就可以用鏡頭上的對焦環(huán)進行手動對焦了，默認是左旋減少距離，右旋增加距離，當然你可以在菜單中對這個方向設(shè)置進行修改
6. 富士xc35f2最近對焦距離
富士XF35F2.0是自動對焦鏡頭。富士的xc35f2，產(chǎn)品定位和小痰盂類似，都是原廠的入門型標準定焦鏡頭，被稱為富士小痰盂。這枚鏡頭拍人像虛化效果不錯，成像效果不錯，虛化夠用了，但塑料感較強，不過便宜啊，性價比超高，入門者可以考慮購買。
7. 富士xf35f2是自動對焦嗎
蔡司的是手動對焦鏡頭，富士的是自動對焦鏡頭，這二者不應(yīng)該放在一塊比較哪個對焦快嘛！
8. 富士xe3手動對焦
xe3的對焦速度可以了，主要是老款的鏡頭對焦慢，用新一點的就很快了
9. 富士xc35f2使用技巧
圍棋起源于中國，中國古代稱為“弈”，距今已有4000多年的歷史。圍棋使用矩形格狀棋盤及黑白二色圓形棋子進行對弈，棋子必須走在空格非禁著點的交叉點上，雙方交替行棋，落子后不能移動或悔棋，以目數(shù)多者為勝。
圍棋組成
棋盤
圍棋盤是方形的，由縱橫各19條線組成。19╳19形成了361個交叉點。上有九個星，最中間的稱“天元”，“元”是第一的意思，“天元”意為天空最高點。
棋子
圍棋的棋子分為黑白兩色，黑子181枚，白子180枚，黑白子加起來是361枚，恰好和棋盤的點數(shù)相同。
圍棋規(guī)則
對局雙方各執(zhí)一色棋子，空枰開局，黑先白后，交替著一子于棋盤的點上。棋子下定后，不再向其他點移動。輪流下子是雙方的權(quán)利，但允許任何一方放棄下子權(quán)而使用虛著。
一個棋子在棋盤上，與它直線緊鄰的空點是這個棋子的“氣“”。直線緊鄰的點上如果有同色棋子存在，這些棋子就相互連接成一個不可分割的整體。直線緊鄰的點上如果有異色棋子存在，此處的氣便不存在。棋子如失去所有的氣，就不能在棋盤上存在。
把無氣之子清理出棋盤的手段叫提子。提子有二種：下子后，對方棋子無氣，應(yīng)立即提取對方無氣之子。下子后，雙方棋子都呈無氣狀態(tài)，應(yīng)立即提取對方無氣之子。
棋盤上的任何一點,如某方下子后，該子立即呈無氣狀態(tài)，同時又不能提取對方的棋子。這個點叫做“禁著點”。
棋局下到雙方一致確認著子完畢時，為終局。對局中有一方中途認輸時，為終局。雙方連續(xù)使用虛著，為終局。
終局時，經(jīng)雙方確認，不能被提取的棋都是活棋。終局時，經(jīng)雙方確認，能被提取的棋都是死棋。
圍棋術(shù)語
圍棋術(shù)語是在圍棋中用來表達某些特定概念和詞語的稱謂，它囊括了圍棋的專用名詞、理論知識以及競賽規(guī)則和對局經(jīng)驗的許多內(nèi)容，既是中國圍棋文化千百年來不斷發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，也是人們學習圍棋應(yīng)該掌握的基本常識。
基本概念
氣
在棋盤上，棋子與它直線緊緊相鄰的空交叉點，就是這個棋子的“氣”。單獨一個棋子的氣數(shù)不超過四氣，但兩個或兩個以上相連的棋子則可以有四氣以上。棋子若失去所有的氣，就成為死棋，不能在棋盤上存在。
目
棋盤上，被一方棋子所圍地域的空交叉點，稱之為“目”。一個交叉點即是1目，目的數(shù)量稱為“目數(shù)”。
空
用棋子圍成的地域。
地
（1）即地域或空。指已為某方占有的地區(qū)。
（2）形勢判斷用語。如“黑地六十目”，即指黑方可望在全局圍有六十目的地域。
（3）指占有子和“空”的總和。即棋子圍有的全部交叉點。
所包圍的目數(shù)和活棋本身之總和，稱為“地”。
提子
將對方無氣的棋子從棋盤上取下，稱為“提子”。
打劫
雙方可以輪流提取對方棋子的情況。圍棋規(guī)則規(guī)定，打劫時，被提取的一方不能直接提回，必須在其他地方找劫材使對方應(yīng)一手之后方可提回。
真眼
由幾個連接在一起的棋子圍住一個或兩個空交叉點，則稱該點為真眼，簡稱“眼”。
假眼
由幾個沒有完全連接的棋子圍成了眼的形狀，稱為“假眼” 。在一定條件下，圍成假眼的棋子會被對方吃掉。
活棋
棋盤上凡是對方無法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具備兩只真眼。
死棋
棋盤上遲早能被對方提取的棋，即為死棋。死棋不具有兩只真眼。
雙活
雙方互圍的棋子均無兩只真眼，但又不能制殺對方時即為“雙活”，也稱“公活”。
禁著點
棋盤任一點，一方下子后，該棋子即呈無氣狀態(tài)，同時又不能提取對方的棋子，這個點就稱為該方的“禁著點”。一方不能下子的禁著點，對方可以下子。
布局
布局是一盤棋的先導，也是雙方進行陣容部署、各自搶占要點，為雙方接觸作戰(zhàn)作準備的階段。
定式
是指布局階段雙方在角部的爭奪中，按照一定的行棋次序，選擇比較合理的著法，最終形成雙方大體安定、利益大體均等的棋本棋形。定式的種類有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。
中盤
指雙方在布局之后從短兵相接開始進行的全局性作戰(zhàn)階段。
收官
中盤作戰(zhàn)基本結(jié)束，雙方所占地域已經(jīng)大致確定，進而使雙方屬地完全明確的一系列著法。
星
在棋盤坐標4·四的位置和棋盤正中央標有九個小圓點，術(shù)語稱為“星”。這九顆星，將棋盤大致劃分為左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上邊、下邊、左邊、右邊和中腹九個區(qū)域。
角
指棋盤四個角部星位內(nèi)側(cè)的區(qū)域。
邊
指棋盤四個邊星兩側(cè)的區(qū)域。
天元
棋盤正中央的一顆星稱作“天元”。
小目
棋盤坐標3·四位置稱作“小目”。
高目
棋盤坐標4·五的位置稱作“高目”。
目外
棋盤坐標3·五的位置稱作“目外”。
三三
棋盤坐標3·三的位置稱為“三三”。
急所
指對局時，急需搶占的要點之處，無固定位置。
大場
指布局時，棋盤上下子后能夠開拆或分投之處。
天王山
"天王山"一詞是指在布局階段，雙方大勢力的消漲要點，表示盤面中雙方都應(yīng)搶占的重要的位置。
俗稱
掛
布局時在一方有一子占據(jù)角部時，另一方在其附近間隔一路或二路的位置行棋，稱作“掛”。在三線行棋，稱為低掛，在四線行棋，稱為高掛。根據(jù)雙方棋子的相對位置，又可分為一間高掛、二間高掛、一間低掛、二間低掛和小飛掛、大飛掛等。掛的目的在于破壞或侵占對方所占的角部。
締
也稱為“締角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基礎(chǔ)上，再下一著棋，使己方兩個子相互配合守角的著法。締角既有利于圍占角地，又可進一步控制和開拓邊上的大場，是布局階段常采用的著法。
長
雙方棋子緊貼著向同一方向行棋，先行的一方，棋子會始終高出對方一頭。長的著法能將己方的棋子連接成一個整體，這樣可以延長棋子的氣，既可以防止對方的攻擊，又便于伺機攻擊對方。
立
緊靠著己方原有的棋子，豎著向邊線方向下一子的著法。通常多指在二線或三線的行棋。
尖
在原有棋子的斜線上下一子。由于尖的步子較小，也稱其為“小尖”。在實戰(zhàn)中，尖是一種攻守兼?zhèn)涞南路?，既能夠保持兩子間的連絡(luò)，又能夠出頭，控制行棋的方向。
飛
從原有棋子出發(fā)，向棋盤“日”字形的對角上下一子，叫小飛。若下在 “目”字形的對角上，就叫做大飛。飛還有一種形式，叫做象步飛。與象棋的象步走法相同。
壓
在己方有子力配合的情況下，將棋下在對方棋子的上面，其主要作用是壓制對方，擴張自己的外勢、使己方的棋更加厚實，強大。壓的著法往往還有聲東擊西的作用。
拆
從原有棋子的同一橫線上，向左或向右有間隔地下一子。如果間隔一路，稱為“拆一”，若是間隔二路，則稱 “拆二”，其余類推。
擋
在雙方棋子相互接觸時，直接阻攔對方侵入己方地域或阻止對方被圍的棋子向外沖出的著法。
碰
在無己方棋子接應(yīng)時，緊靠著對方的棋子旁邊下一子，稱為碰。通常是用于試探對方怎樣應(yīng)對，追求變化的一種手段。
靠
在有己方棋子作策應(yīng)的情況下，緊貼對方棋子旁邊下一子。
搭
在己方棋子與對方棋子間隔一路的情況下，緊貼對方棋子的兩側(cè)下一子的著法。也稱作“搭靠”。
接
將可能被對方分斷的棋子連接成一體的著法。
粘
（zhān）指將被對方“打吃”的棋子與己方的其它棋子連接成一個整體的著法。
挖
在對方相隔一路的棋子中間下一子的著法。這種著法通常用在能夠分斷對方棋子，并能有效地攻擊對方的場合下。
夾
將對方棋子夾在我方兩子中間的著法。
滾
也稱滾打。指由己方先棄一、二子，然后把敵子打吃成凝聚形狀的著法過程。
打
也稱打吃。在對方棋子只有兩口氣時，再下一子，使其僅剩一口氣的狀態(tài)。
雙打
下一子同時打吃對方兩邊的棋子，形成兩者必得其一的著法。
提
下一子，使對方的棋子立即呈現(xiàn)無氣被吃狀態(tài)，隨即把被吃的死棋從棋盤上提取掉。
征
也稱做“征子”，是圍棋中吃棋子的一種方法，俗稱“拐羊頭”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口氣，如若沒有己方棋子接應(yīng)，即使立即逃出，對方可按預(yù)定的行棋次序繼續(xù)緊氣追殺，最終會將其全部吃掉。
卡
（qiǎ）在對方棋形的要害處下一子，使其立即呈現(xiàn)某種缺陷的有效著法。
掖
緊挨著對方成“尖”形的兩個子旁邊下一子，具有約束對方棋形或使對方棋形出現(xiàn)斷點或缺陷的著法。
曲
將棋背向?qū)Ψ降钠遄幼叱蓮澢男螤?，稱為“曲”。
玉柱
在角部或邊上原有一子的基礎(chǔ)上再下立一子的著法。用于加強己方的形勢或穩(wěn)固己方地域。
尖頂
緊靠對方的棋子下一子，在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同時，起到頂撞對方棋子的作用。
鼻頂
在對方棋形正前方頂住對方若干棋子的著法。
連
下一子，將兩處分開的棋子若即若離地取得聯(lián)絡(luò)，以保證大塊棋子安全的著法。連的常用著法有跳、關(guān)、拆、小飛、大飛、大跳等。
基本殺法
中局戰(zhàn)略
對對方的弱棋，特別是失去很據(jù)與其已成活的棋子沒有聯(lián)絡(luò)的孤棋進行攻擊，是中盤戰(zhàn)中爭取主動的重要手段。
遇到對方出現(xiàn)孤棋，一定抓住機會進行攻擊，爭取吃掉對方以獲取對局中的最大效率。這樣往往會引起激烈的戰(zhàn)斗，要經(jīng)常審視圍殺中自己出現(xiàn)的問題，否則非但殲敵不成反會斷送自己。 在攻擊中完全殲滅對方一片棋的情況是不多的，多是通過攻擊獲得其他好處，其中之一即是擴展自己的領(lǐng)地，鞏固己之本來不穩(wěn)固的領(lǐng)地，也通過攻孤棋來達到目的。 通過連續(xù)攻擊壓迫敵棋邊角，也加強自己的外勢，但要分析、計算好，在什么形勢下有利,什么形勢下不利。
從發(fā)展來看，治理孤棋首先考慮的是向中央出頭。不能出頭，被封住往往是吃虧的，除非逃不出時才行此下策。
當遇到攻擊，無法向中央出頭時，有機會、有條件時可以聯(lián)絡(luò)到自己另一塊棋上去。
如出頭和渡過均不可能時只得就地求活，如單獨活不成，則爭取雙活，如果雙活亦不成時，應(yīng)停止這一帶的活動，停止得越早越好。
縮小眼
從周圍擠壓對方的棋的生存空間，使它不能有做成兩只真眼的空間。
點中心點
對方有一個中心點是做眼的要點，一旦被對手搶先，就能做出兩個或兩個以上的真眼。比如直三、彎三、刀把五、梅花六，這些棋形的中心點就是殺棋的要點。
打劫殺
在不能凈殺的情況下，可以通過打劫來殺死對方，職業(yè)棋手往往擅長利用劫爭一舉獲得優(yōu)勢。所以有時雙方棋形的厚薄，劫材的多少，也是一盤棋的勝負關(guān)鍵，往往多一枚劫材就決定了大盤的勝負。
脹死牛
將對方點眼的棋子的外氣全部緊完，在對方虎口里走一子，然后打吃對方，使對方不能連，將其脹死，稱為“脹死牛”。
布局常識
布局指圍棋的開局走法，一般在幾手到幾十手的范圍內(nèi)。局棋的進行一般由布局、中盤、官子三個階段構(gòu)成，布局作為一局棋的初始階段，奠定了整個棋局的骨架與脈絡(luò)。對局雙方各自搶占棋盤上的空地，同時盡量阻止對方占地，由此導入中盤戰(zhàn)斗。圍棋有諺語“金龜銀邊莫肚皮”即以國突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。
圍棋基本布局
三連星
即在邊上星位連下三顆子，這一布局極易成大模樣。對于另一方來說，必須有“鉆地道"和"拆天橋”的能力，否則必敗無疑。 由于三個子都處在第四線上，故這種布局的側(cè)重點不是占角，而是向中央發(fā)展。三連星的用意在于取勢或構(gòu)成模樣，中央是它的主要戰(zhàn)場，這是三連星的特征。
二連星
較之三連星，二連星更為靈活多變，速度也快，并可視局部變化取地或取勢，而不像三連星那樣很容易就走上單一取勢的道路。
中國流
它的外形與三連星相似，如果把它放平了看，有一種“橋”的感覺，因此在中國也叫做橋梁式布局。
相小目
黑1、3子占相鄰的兩個角，同以小目的四線一方指向白棋，稱為“相小目”。其特點是把著眼點集中在一方。
星小目
黑1、3用星和小目占相鄰兩角，稱為“星小目”
對戰(zhàn)心態(tài)
修身養(yǎng)性，切忌浮躁
棋手實戰(zhàn)時覺得局面都已占優(yōu)，注意力不集中的情況下出現(xiàn)昏招，形勢頓時翻盤。接下來絕大多數(shù)棋手會立即要求再來一盤以求“報仇”，但是接下來的對局心態(tài)已失去了平常心，于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。
具備謀略心機
謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實行的全盤性行動的計劃和策略，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長期的對弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。
1、真正的進攻就要有收獲，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展，這叫做攻有所獲。
2、單純的防守不好，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力，這叫做守中有攻。
3、在面對可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時候，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時候，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。
4、尋找出進攻的機會和線路，熟練地運用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù)，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機。
5、中局作戰(zhàn)過程中，要時常對當前局面有清醒地認識，該攻則攻 ，當守則守，進攻的線路，防守的要點，都在審局度勢的范圍之中。
6、多算勝，少算不勝。
工具推薦
書籍
1、《圍棋入門一月通》 邱百瑞·著
2、《圍棋入門（修訂版）》翟燕生，徐瑩主編
3、《圍棋入門（圍棋自學速成寶典）》李燁·著
軟件
星陣圍棋
星陣圍棋是行業(yè)內(nèi)知名的AI圍棋對弈平臺，曾與世界圍棋冠軍柯潔對戰(zhàn),并多次獲得世界圍棋AI大賽冠軍。目前星陣圍棋已推出手機端軟件、iPad軟件, 也可以使用電腦網(wǎng)頁版。
弈城圍棋
弈城圍棋網(wǎng)成立于2005年，是老牌知名圍棋平臺，主要功能有：各大圍棋賽事現(xiàn)場直播、職業(yè)棋手全程講解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程為棋迷提供對弈分析，查看實時勝率，Al復(fù)盤，隨時邀請各國棋迷在線對弈。
忘憂圍棋
忘憂圍棋是一款專門針對手機用戶而自主研發(fā)的人工智能人機對弈圍棋游戲， 擁有較強的棋力并附帶近七萬局名手對局棋譜，是世上最完善的棋譜庫。同時忘憂圍棋還提供圍棋比賽直播功能，可以觀看職業(yè)棋手比賽的現(xiàn)場直播。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋起源于中國，中國古代稱為“弈”，距今已有4000多年的歷史。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"圍棋使用矩形格狀棋盤及黑白二色圓形棋子進行對弈，棋子必須走在空格非禁著點的交叉點上，雙方交替行棋，落子后不能移動或悔棋，以目數(shù)多者為勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKAsYYYAIQOCaOQVBu3e7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋組成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yWEoSk2u0EARXnbuqdhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6is28QqW2cIigHbsXMrzff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b84c3fb5cb444ece9ed51961caea279d","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcn0yq0aIgAAgu8s98rORsGIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋盤是方形的，由縱橫各19條線組成。19╳19形成了361個交叉點。上有九個星，最中間的稱“天元”，“元”是第一的意思，“天元”意為天空最高點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogcmeCOGCeiiKOD16az2nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyua6cUyUsysWi4eOlOQZrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f01e55bf9ee040f99371e73059ab709b","width":777},"text":"","id":"doxcneMEg8AqCyS8coJQUi56znh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋的棋子分為黑白兩色，黑子181枚，白子180枚，黑白子加起來是361枚，恰好和棋盤的點數(shù)相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIe06U4aaKSGGgBmDDrMLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaSMmYcESQ4oVuCCSCffe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對局雙方各執(zhí)一色棋子，空枰開局，黑先白后，交替著一子于棋盤的點上。棋子下定后，不再向其他點移動。輪流下子是雙方的權(quán)利，但允許任何一方放棄下子權(quán)而使用虛著。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKSCsMAUiIgy0exb1eFT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一個棋子在棋盤上，與它直線緊鄰的空點是這個棋子的“氣“”。直線緊鄰的點上如果有同色棋子存在，這些棋子就相互連接成一個不可分割的整體。直線緊鄰的點上如果有異色棋子存在，此處的氣便不存在。棋子如失去所有的氣，就不能在棋盤上存在。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6waWKMOUgGYUUZiV8Uz5Ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把無氣之子清理出棋盤的手段叫提子。提子有二種：下子后，對方棋子無氣，應(yīng)立即提取對方無氣之子。下子后，雙方棋子都呈無氣狀態(tài)，應(yīng)立即提取對方無氣之子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C2iaAyeAOO6WSedhU3plh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤上的任何一點,如某方下子后，該子立即呈無氣狀態(tài)，同時又不能提取對方的棋子。這個點叫做“禁著點”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIosCiqW80kcQnYVC6K1Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋局下到雙方一致確認著子完畢時，為終局。對局中有一方中途認輸時，為終局。雙方連續(xù)使用虛著，為終局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUiEmoGWwEwKaGiQY3mVqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"終局時，經(jīng)雙方確認，不能被提取的棋都是活棋。終局時，經(jīng)雙方確認，能被提取的棋都是死棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQ4ciUOumAUiiMuJDsS6yb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋術(shù)語","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6A88eAIcI8cQvYVpTjk6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋術(shù)語是在圍棋中用來表達某些特定概念和詞語的稱謂，它囊括了圍棋的專用名詞、理論知識以及競賽規(guī)則和對局經(jīng)驗的許多內(nèi)容，既是中國圍棋文化千百年來不斷發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，也是人們學習圍棋應(yīng)該掌握的基本常識。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEaiCs2yS2yMwhGdUtBCDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCISIGY4YK4M87y1rhXExe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"氣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE84yay6WUWAIYeAn5G0fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盤上，棋子與它直線緊緊相鄰的空交叉點，就是這個棋子的“氣”。單獨一個棋子的氣數(shù)不超過四氣，但兩個或兩個以上相連的棋子則可以有四氣以上。棋子若失去所有的氣，就成為死棋，不能在棋盤上存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiCoCis4ic6oAZhoM73WFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc2d4ef8756e48ca987a4fd073bd493c","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcngA4OoKa6MWQ86mdwYYFUxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4gQMaGWEOeg2n7xVfyhse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤上，被一方棋子所圍地域的空交叉點，稱之為“目”。一個交叉點即是1目，目的數(shù)量稱為“目數(shù)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkW264GEoOCWqeQo5vdKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb34c20359404727a3c2e62bf1aeeb5f","width":298},"text":"","id":"doxcnOGEmEMoWe6Ge2yL7OUxykb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWcSy06SQwYyeGERyFcbM0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用棋子圍成的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEC8Oca0oCSSYklbbtTCeKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce14fd87770645ef8ce7913e47570785","width":842},"text":"","id":"doxcn8CQQ60cEcAIoewuGkdewVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOgwmiewkG8wO8OqWPfxFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）即地域或空。指已為某方占有的地區(qū)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGYsOaaASciY3bWiYfUpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）形勢判斷用語。如“黑地六十目”，即指黑方可望在全局圍有六十目的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO04YcqkkwMWiGYUWScyih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）指占有子和“空”的總和。即棋子圍有的全部交叉點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2QsE0686WycSm3s6h4kze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所包圍的目數(shù)和活棋本身之總和，稱為“地”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqgoi6cWomAIkT6HS5dmHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b7f3874e83b43ce959fb81022f99325","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnYOo4O8iC0owO2L5AZzRp5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyi4iGYkQ0YqOw9rerucrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對方無氣的棋子從棋盤上取下，稱為“提子”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCYeIi22Ge2WO67HeokUle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":635,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e5f25912b754de295e22f46d2f3c6d2","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCwYyIkACkSm62njquwFhJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打劫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUGSI4UAmyIMmUmG3RsPrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙方可以輪流提取對方棋子的情況。圍棋規(guī)則規(guī)定，打劫時，被提取的一方不能直接提回，必須在其他地方找劫材使對方應(yīng)一手之后方可提回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mUSCMwI2qyA6ZqBrzZOrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bd114a713e1461c88706f73df2399b8","width":301},"text":"","id":"doxcnq6MiKAogQywI8rP2YyURxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","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“目”字形的對角上，就叫做大飛。飛還有一種形式，叫做象步飛。與象棋的象步走法相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIEe4wssaMe4Sodqsje7Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"壓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkWOuM0kIucUWW6bSW6IUSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在己方有子力配合的情況下，將棋下在對方棋子的上面，其主要作用是壓制對方，擴張自己的外勢、使己方的棋更加厚實，強大。壓的著法往往還有聲東擊西的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScWMEu4eiW4S8vTF42rIUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"拆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2ScWiAa0MUIe4dmDp4MUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從原有棋子的同一橫線上，向左或向右有間隔地下一子。如果間隔一路，稱為“拆一”，若是間隔二路，則稱 “拆二”，其余類推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4a8GeYGwCMWiuEU9Emuiud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"擋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScQEQc2UoauIU5L6JcSeJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在雙方棋子相互接觸時，直接阻攔對方侵入己方地域或阻止對方被圍的棋子向外沖出的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ8K4KKs6E6mWBtUZdydPo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"碰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno0U0EASQ8eAoae84MHUC8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在無己方棋子接應(yīng)時，緊靠著對方的棋子旁邊下一子，稱為碰。通常是用于試探對方怎樣應(yīng)對，追求變化的一種手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0w4ukesQUei6gVgstBqWXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"靠","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW8cQM62EQi2KywbsnP7cRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在有己方棋子作策應(yīng)的情況下，緊貼對方棋子旁邊下一子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKaw6MY4sUA8Sse132vYWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"搭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngAuWEquIGy2UK079t8gsth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在己方棋子與對方棋子間隔一路的情況下，緊貼對方棋子的兩側(cè)下一子的著法。也稱作“搭靠”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyEQYmK0uys0YYd7ycE7gA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQWQI0eUmcM8gmy7t30lhUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將可能被對方分斷的棋子連接成一體的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSUcwYQ6QEUyIqUXj0wwtsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"粘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMwcC4I44euWm6GDdyFZdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（zhān）指將被對方“打吃”的棋子與己方的其它棋子連接成一個整體的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wkc804cOoi808FHVkakpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"挖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKS4OuOcCkq8kwz5vcJe5Qg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對方相隔一路的棋子中間下一子的著法。這種著法通常用在能夠分斷對方棋子，并能有效地攻擊對方的場合下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUMO0IK840ke0apq5owyog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"夾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKu4kyKAMCyeOmsGoiDhdhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對方棋子夾在我方兩子中間的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsus2uqwgw0aco2sdjq3r8r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"滾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ySEIku86Wm8KsMnrjdkgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱滾打。指由己方先棄一、二子，然后把敵子打吃成凝聚形狀的著法過程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImuW8ueaCMY0iIFUbiklFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0A0cQmMYoycwnFrjL42Mg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱打吃。在對方棋子只有兩口氣時，再下一子，使其僅剩一口氣的狀態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYuuYkUq4WmEgrZYhx0iPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"雙打","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwkuaKEiyyOe4M572Vsf3Pc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子同時打吃對方兩邊的棋子，形成兩者必得其一的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM60O00cSS4WoUP5HNEhG3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCkY4gKgaIeGctzCRg9nSN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子，使對方的棋子立即呈現(xiàn)無氣被吃狀態(tài)，隨即把被吃的死棋從棋盤上提取掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOU6g2yi6W44O8is0NSgvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"征","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMA6m0Ac20YquMnfXBiLnXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱做“征子”，是圍棋中吃棋子的一種方法，俗稱“拐羊頭”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口氣，如若沒有己方棋子接應(yīng)，即使立即逃出，對方可按預(yù)定的行棋次序繼續(xù)緊氣追殺，最終會將其全部吃掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqkCOCwWqcmqqwlUoagV5Fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCyKMQqMK2OAMuOxge47Fvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（qiǎ）在對方棋形的要害處下一子，使其立即呈現(xiàn)某種缺陷的有效著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnECIEK4EeI4wKMrPxq7atwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"掖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2U2IAqEeGAgoMV6Fjr6nUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"緊挨著對方成“尖”形的兩個子旁邊下一子，具有約束對方棋形或使對方棋形出現(xiàn)斷點或缺陷的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gC8gESqO2SCK8XYfvvQAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"曲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWa6WySQ46IcW8StRfPIwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將棋背向?qū)Ψ降钠遄幼叱蓮澢男螤?，稱為“曲”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne0CsmUAo6eAuO1LTyeN3zr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"玉柱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns4KqeYSkoGsQu0Lkegjivg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在角部或邊上原有一子的基礎(chǔ)上再下立一子的著法。用于加強己方的形勢或穩(wěn)固己方地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYMM2YygqEAyIWuQcxhoXPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"尖頂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2qWy0c2OSAgI2zz95LCP6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"緊靠對方的棋子下一子，在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同時，起到頂撞對方棋子的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgigi8YicAS4ucuugQHGle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"鼻頂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKus6oMiMICWj2FUfKBbPO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對方棋形正前方頂住對方若干棋子的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUGgokGyYYIIIEFiatQuB5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"連","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgGUGu8eWUc6cJJx7WDzPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子，將兩處分開的棋子若即若離地取得聯(lián)絡(luò)，以保證大塊棋子安全的著法。連的常用著法有跳、關(guān)、拆、小飛、大飛、大跳等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIuYgWUiUAUcK4pbcS0CLTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本殺法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8OwQEKI6IGy8vLt8k63hh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AOyYs0coSSE6LoNQxeYMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對對方的弱棋，特別是失去很據(jù)與其已成活的棋子沒有聯(lián)絡(luò)的孤棋進行攻擊，是中盤戰(zhàn)中爭取主動的重要手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmw6k6cMmIoGaa6npvpZ6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遇到對方出現(xiàn)孤棋，一定抓住機會進行攻擊，爭取吃掉對方以獲取對局中的最大效率。這樣往往會引起激烈的戰(zhàn)斗，要經(jīng)常審視圍殺中自己出現(xiàn)的問題，否則非但殲敵不成反會斷送自己。 在攻擊中完全殲滅對方一片棋的情況是不多的，多是通過攻擊獲得其他好處，其中之一即是擴展自己的領(lǐng)地，鞏固己之本來不穩(wěn)固的領(lǐng)地，也通過攻孤棋來達到目的。 通過連續(xù)攻擊壓迫敵棋邊角，也加強自己的外勢，但要分析、計算好，在什么形勢下有利,什么形勢下不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOG4wK2KyEuQ3zxUqbS8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從發(fā)展來看，治理孤棋首先考慮的是向中央出頭。不能出頭，被封住往往是吃虧的，除非逃不出時才行此下策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwcAOM2cO6wucALeRD7Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當遇到攻擊，無法向中央出頭時，有機會、有條件時可以聯(lián)絡(luò)到自己另一塊棋上去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ag8IAmE4eUQGCP5JeRkYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如出頭和渡過均不可能時只得就地求活，如單獨活不成，則爭取雙活，如果雙活亦不成時，應(yīng)停止這一帶的活動，停止得越早越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniISGEy4qwS4uGBg5Lg6Tob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99573fb416a5423e886c956d61c08bb8","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnYCICEWCqGG6CYt9QqBHBAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"縮小眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk8ySMgGSs4C2HlEQk8qFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從周圍擠壓對方的棋的生存空間，使它不能有做成兩只真眼的空間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwu44G8kkgEyi21WKFtqXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"縮小眼","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db50b42ae1a4afe90a5fc57cd99861f","width":747},"text":"","id":"doxcngUGGcQaKieMwO2zBSJtBMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"點中心點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCAcmegQiW0UCejTephuxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對方有一個中心點是做眼的要點，一旦被對手搶先，就能做出兩個或兩個以上的真眼。比如直三、彎三、刀把五、梅花六，這些棋形的中心點就是殺棋的要點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQkMKUaIckWGOU6E2bnhc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"點中心點","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/324dcc252b194e1884e24356144b0846","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnYuWcioQwGqGoiYLSRPE3ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0UUEuM6yEgI0nQaXLEAzy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在不能凈殺的情況下，可以通過打劫來殺死對方，職業(yè)棋手往往擅長利用劫爭一舉獲得優(yōu)勢。所以有時雙方棋形的厚薄，劫材的多少，也是一盤棋的勝負關(guān)鍵，往往多一枚劫材就決定了大盤的勝負。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGmcK0maaQaaA3tL3gXRIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫殺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3a8afe070e64febaf2cc2ffe57cce73","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqmeemwia0sN7kKYLatrH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脹死牛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOumUaoYIYOQq4GAZov7Ofb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對方點眼的棋子的外氣全部緊完，在對方虎口里走一子，然后打吃對方，使對方不能連，將其脹死，稱為“脹死牛”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKcMCsgci0mEOyCtKdDKAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脹死牛","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/664e00b06574407380b4551412ce31f4","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn62iQCq62MOUYwrjJIBTGzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常識","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKUaiGss6AiAW8RvnzxmJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局指圍棋的開局走法，一般在幾手到幾十手的范圍內(nèi)。局棋的進行一般由布局、中盤、官子三個階段構(gòu)成，布局作為一局棋的初始階段，奠定了整個棋局的骨架與脈絡(luò)。對局雙方各自搶占棋盤上的空地，同時盡量阻止對方占地，由此導入中盤戰(zhàn)斗。圍棋有諺語“金龜銀邊莫肚皮”即以國突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO4uMY4qsI4C6B1lNnN84c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋基本布局 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOesCUmmaKkmgXvTDlcmFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三連星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW6aCiAeayWw44RLYO0FHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即在邊上星位連下三顆子，這一布局極易成大模樣。對于另一方來說，必須有“鉆地道"和"拆天橋”的能力，否則必敗無疑。 由于三個子都處在第四線上，故這種布局的側(cè)重點不是占角，而是向中央發(fā)展。三連星的用意在于取勢或構(gòu)成模樣，中央是它的主要戰(zhàn)場，這是三連星的特征。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOYq0k4Y68AyM1U6DKYoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三連星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b5d10c42ce64f8bbb0827727dff8d2e","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC2MiGak46eocnQEicDFuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二連星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4MgMqogI2GwgVGVqS2wsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"較之三連星，二連星更為靈活多變，速度也快，并可視局部變化取地或取勢，而不像三連星那樣很容易就走上單一取勢的道路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiSyieaMQKsovJKOhesOgK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二連星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2736b097837a4d22bd444b46a56b9194","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn8qASQ80YGysWyWChdgTJCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中國流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUWo2M806EEiqyLYO7E4zx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它的外形與三連星相似，如果把它放平了看，有一種“橋”的感覺，因此在中國也叫做橋梁式布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMmagius6WaIzgLUy2xymI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中國流","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb8a68c8ff56486e9061c0f993d249a3","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqQqQceSgkkAo7MimsSr6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIq2M4y2kQC8ucslCtq0zh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3子占相鄰的兩個角，同以小目的四線一方指向白棋，稱為“相小目”。其特點是把著眼點集中在一方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiyWmk2UG2Ew8p4Gpuc60f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d780642d3c34e209541d8dcb9c31f9c","width":584},"text":"","id":"doxcn0u24CiGOgEcMk1rkA8sIjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYE28YM6cgICGKWBn0fLac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3用星和小目占相鄰兩角，稱為“星小目”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWsEoKsICAYU6jEL0Ufrqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c2c346389184b2f9867c93d9362ad39","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnkGQeU6Iey80GKEAmw6o3Jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"對戰(zhàn)心態(tài)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqqk6AuuEqmoio3C8o0LId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身養(yǎng)性，切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEymm0oiWYMgWkjekxeqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋手實戰(zhàn)時覺得局面都已占優(yōu)，注意力不集中的情況下出現(xiàn)昏招，形勢頓時翻盤。接下來絕大多數(shù)棋手會立即要求再來一盤以求“報仇”，但是接下來的對局心態(tài)已失去了平常心，于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaw4MCYW20sEv1TEfhjWmG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iKwmeI006iAsJPAdNgHoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實行的全盤性行動的計劃和策略，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長期的對弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmG8UK408cGWyW8RPUErdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的進攻就要有收獲，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展，這叫做攻有所獲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oEECKQm2iggEn8qlkJPpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、單純的防守不好，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力，這叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WaEqA28IYoqk9sKLehUqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在面對可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時候，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時候，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWkogwikM4GOum3U7IZorf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、尋找出進攻的機會和線路，熟練地運用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù)，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0ccwsKkwCc4MpwkLEdFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中局作戰(zhàn)過程中，要時常對當前局面有清醒地認識，該攻則攻 ，當守則守，進攻的線路，防守的要點，都在審局度勢的范圍之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwyS444OQqmOMjMFQIF6ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、多算勝，少算不勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMc86AawemMOSYYnLv3pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UoQEi2SaMkMkbMQqB5eFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8A0o0CwC6IyY3IodkYv4J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《圍棋入門一月通》 邱百瑞·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6IOKCkAwQ6EKQqY5H0rNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f570a45b665248c1ac82961f2033c981","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaWuqIS8UoskjOqprqOid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《圍棋入門（修訂版）》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"翟燕生","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，徐瑩主編","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GmCK44Oe8SOw1x3krWLAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c7c99ebf5c44253b3040f31a61736a3","width":334},"text":"","id":"doxcnyUGe8SKwEu0Ug3ieiFuy6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《圍棋入門（圍棋自學速成寶典）》李燁·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WueiyeCykOIJlDR0AqGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d162b76a9784cc68de36715b4eeeda6","width":534},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEyOMOM0Guic9gH53Evle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwawuoOWammUo6ZTUDwQv8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星陣圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnie2KkkOYgiwuOGeCVMwvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"星陣圍棋是行業(yè)內(nèi)知名的AI圍棋對弈平臺，曾與世界圍棋冠軍柯潔對戰(zhàn),并多次獲得世界圍棋AI大賽冠軍。目前星陣圍棋已推出手機端軟件、iPad軟件, 也可以使用電腦網(wǎng)頁版。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmUQyOMwowmwScTNWDaiC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00Qu8MMI6wMgwPKeLzbjac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城圍棋網(wǎng)成立于2005年，是老牌知名圍棋平臺，主要功能有：各大圍棋賽事現(xiàn)場直播、職業(yè)棋手全程講解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程為棋迷提供對弈分析，查看實時勝率，Al復(fù)盤，隨時邀請各國棋迷在線對弈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIY4kWkYqWQaqM1xK1HHgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘憂圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo0WWqYI4S46K6uML3OESc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘憂圍棋是一款專門針對手機用戶而自主研發(fā)的人工智能人機對弈圍棋游戲， 擁有較強的棋力并附帶近七萬局名手對局棋譜，是世上最完善的棋譜庫。同時忘憂圍棋還提供圍棋比賽直播功能，可以觀看職業(yè)棋手比賽的現(xiàn)場直播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6CwQIG22u28GFHJPOI4Z6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeKK0sUooA4MALq0CIJHTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
10. 富士xe2手動對焦
富士X-E2是2013年10月發(fā)布的，使用1630萬素數(shù)APS畫幅（23.6*15.6mm）X-Trans CMOS II影像傳感器，49區(qū)自動對焦，智能混合式自動對焦，對焦速度0.08秒，快門時滯0.05秒，7張/秒高速連拍，精確峰值對焦，無線分享的微單相機。
XE2S是2016年1月發(fā)布的，使用1630萬素數(shù)APS畫幅（23.6*15.6mm）X-Trans CMOS II影像傳感器，77點自動對焦，智能混合式自動對焦，對焦速度0.08秒，快門時滯0.05秒，7張/秒高速連拍，精確峰值對焦，WiFi功能的微單相機。這款產(chǎn)品屬于X-E2s的升級小改動產(chǎn)品，主要的改變來機身對焦系統(tǒng)性能，其余都相近。
