1. 佳能xf405攝像機(jī)測(cè)評(píng)

C2類(lèi)駕駛證與C1類(lèi)駕駛證的考試流程是一樣的，考試的三個(gè)科目也是一樣的。不同的是C2類(lèi)駕駛證在考試時(shí)駕駛的是自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)，C1類(lèi)駕駛證在考試時(shí)駕駛的是手動(dòng)檔汽車(chē)。

考試基本信息

考試介紹

考駕照所說(shuō)的C1、C2是駕駛證準(zhǔn)駕車(chē)型的代碼，C1是指小型汽車(chē)的意思，C2則是小型自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)的意思。C2類(lèi)駕駛證與C1類(lèi)駕駛證的考試流程是一樣的，考試的科目也是一樣的?？剂薈1駕照可以駕駛小型、微型載客汽車(chē)以及輕型、微型載貨汽車(chē)；輕型、微型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)作業(yè)車(chē)，還可以準(zhǔn)駕C1、C2、C3、C4、M的其他車(chē)型，而C2駕照的準(zhǔn)駕車(chē)型為小型自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)，準(zhǔn)駕車(chē)輛為小型、微型自動(dòng)擋載客汽車(chē)以及輕型、微型自動(dòng)擋載貨汽車(chē)；輕型、微型自動(dòng)擋專(zhuān)項(xiàng)作業(yè)車(chē)；上肢殘疾人專(zhuān)用小型自動(dòng)擋載客汽車(chē)。

報(bào)考條件

（一）年齡條件

年齡在18周歲以上。

（二）身體條件

1.視力：兩眼裸視力或者矯正視力達(dá)到對(duì)數(shù)視力表4.9以上。單眼視力障礙，優(yōu)眼裸視力或者矯正視力達(dá)到對(duì)數(shù)視力表5.0以上，且水平視野達(dá)到150度；

2. 辨色力：無(wú)紅綠色盲；

3. 聽(tīng)力：兩耳分別距音叉50厘米能辨別聲源方向。有聽(tīng)力障礙但佩戴助聽(tīng)設(shè)備能夠達(dá)到以上條件；

4. 上肢：雙手拇指健全，每只手其他手指必須有三指健全，肢體和手指運(yùn)動(dòng)功能正常。但手指末節(jié)殘缺或者左手有三指健全，且雙手手掌完整的；

5. 下肢：雙下肢健全且運(yùn)動(dòng)功能正常，不等長(zhǎng)度不得大于5厘米。單獨(dú)左下肢缺失或者喪失運(yùn)動(dòng)功能，但右下肢正常的；

6. 軀干、頸部：無(wú)運(yùn)動(dòng)功能障礙；

7. 年齡在70周歲以上能夠通過(guò)記憶力、判斷力、反應(yīng)力等能力測(cè)試的。

（三）有下列情形之一的，不得申請(qǐng)小型汽車(chē)、小型自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)準(zhǔn)駕車(chē)型

1.發(fā)生交通事故造成人員死亡，承擔(dān)同等以上責(zé)任的；

2.醉酒后駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)的；

3.再次飲酒后駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)的；

4.有吸食、注射毒品后駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)行為的，或者有執(zhí)行社區(qū)戒毒、強(qiáng)制隔離戒毒、社區(qū)康復(fù)措施記錄的；

5.駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)追逐競(jìng)駛、超員、超速、違反危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全管理規(guī)定運(yùn)輸危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品構(gòu)成犯罪的；

6.被吊銷(xiāo)或者撤銷(xiāo)機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)駕駛證未滿(mǎn)十年的；

7.未取得機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)駕駛證駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)，發(fā)生負(fù)同等以上責(zé)任交通事故造成人員重傷或者死亡的。

報(bào)考時(shí)間

報(bào)名成功10天后，才可以預(yù)約科目一考試， 科目一成績(jī)通過(guò)10天后，可“自主預(yù)約”科目二考試時(shí)間。 科目二成績(jī)通過(guò)10天后，可“自主預(yù)約”科目三考試時(shí)間； 科目三成績(jī)通過(guò)后第二天就可以“自主預(yù)約”科目四的考試時(shí)間（7天內(nèi)可以參加考試）； 科目四成績(jī)通過(guò)后便可領(lǐng)取駕駛證。

考試規(guī)定：每個(gè)科目考試不合格可以補(bǔ)考。不參加補(bǔ)考或補(bǔ)考仍不合格，本次考試終止，申請(qǐng)人應(yīng)當(dāng)重新預(yù)約考試。科目二和科目三道路駕駛技能考試預(yù)約考試的次數(shù)不得超過(guò)五次。

科目介紹

科目一：機(jī)考

主要考道路交通基本知識(shí)。

科目二：場(chǎng)地考試

考試內(nèi)容：倒車(chē)入庫(kù)、坡道定點(diǎn)停車(chē)和起步、側(cè)方停車(chē)、曲線(xiàn)行駛、直角轉(zhuǎn)彎。需要注意的是因?yàn)樽詣?dòng)擋因?yàn)闆](méi)有離合，所以不需要半坡起步這一項(xiàng)。

科目三：路考

小型汽車(chē)、小型自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)考試上車(chē)準(zhǔn)備、起步、直線(xiàn)行駛、加減擋位操作、變更車(chē)道、靠邊停車(chē)、直行通過(guò)路口、路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎、路口右轉(zhuǎn)彎、通過(guò)人行橫道線(xiàn)、通過(guò)學(xué)校區(qū)域、通過(guò)公共汽車(chē)站、會(huì)車(chē)、超車(chē)、掉頭、燈光模擬。小型汽車(chē)、小型自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)考試?yán)锍滩簧儆?公里。

科目四：機(jī)考

主考安全文明駕駛操作要求，和科目一一樣都是理論考試。

報(bào)名

因?yàn)橛袌?chǎng)地練車(chē)環(huán)節(jié)，所以一般建議找當(dāng)?shù)伛{校進(jìn)行報(bào)名：報(bào)名時(shí)需要先問(wèn)清楚駕校的工作人員費(fèi)用，以及考試等一系列的問(wèn)題，然后就是問(wèn)清楚什么費(fèi)用需要自己交，什么費(fèi)用是包含在內(nèi)的，報(bào)完名后需要到當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院進(jìn)行駕駛員體檢，主要是檢查視力、色盲這一塊的（近視的可以帶眼鏡），體檢的醫(yī)院一定要和交警聯(lián)網(wǎng)的醫(yī)院才有用哦！

合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1、科目一考試滿(mǎn)分為100分，成績(jī)達(dá)到90分的為合格；

2、科目二考試滿(mǎn)分為100分，成績(jī)達(dá)到80分的為合格；

3、科目三道路駕駛技能和安全文明駕駛常識(shí)考試滿(mǎn)分分別為100分，成績(jī)分別達(dá)到90分的為合格。

證書(shū)領(lǐng)取

駕考的考試全部結(jié)束并合格后，根據(jù)不同地區(qū)的情況，學(xué)員拿駕照的時(shí)間也有所不同。有的地區(qū)考完試以后，只需在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)等一兩個(gè)小時(shí)就可以拿到駕照了，也有的地區(qū)在一個(gè)星期之內(nèi)可以拿到駕照，一般都不會(huì)超過(guò)半個(gè)月的。

一般駕考完了拿駕照的方式有三種：

第1種：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)拿證，考完試以后在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)等待，制作本人的駕駛證，制作完畢就可以拿到。

第2種：通過(guò)快遞郵寄的方式，把駕駛證寄到自己可以接收到的地方。

第3種：等待工作人員電話(huà)，自己去駕校拿。

備考方法

科目一、科目四：機(jī)考

可以下載駕考一點(diǎn)通，進(jìn)行練習(xí)，做題時(shí)要注意總結(jié)、分析：

1、命題中含有絕對(duì)概念的詞，這道題就很可能是錯(cuò)的，這類(lèi)題中往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)“可以”、“允許”等詞。

如“機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)未懸掛號(hào)牌，可以上路行駛”，“經(jīng)運(yùn)輸企業(yè)批準(zhǔn)可以使用變?cè)斓臋C(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)登記證書(shū)、號(hào)牌、行駛證、檢驗(yàn)合格標(biāo)志、保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)志”，“高速公路加速車(chē)道或減速車(chē)道允許機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)超車(chē)”等，這些題答案都是錯(cuò)誤的。

2、如果在命題中含有相對(duì)概念的詞，這道題很可能是對(duì)的，因?yàn)檫@類(lèi)題往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)“可能”、“易”等詞或字。

如“狂風(fēng)襲來(lái)，可能會(huì)使行駛中的車(chē)輛產(chǎn)生橫向偏移”，“山區(qū)道路坡長(zhǎng)而陡、路面窄、彎多而急，易發(fā)生交通事故”等，這些題答案都是正確的。總結(jié)一句話(huà)，科目一判斷題答題技巧一定要注意題目中每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。

3、在判斷題中，帶有“快速”“緊急制動(dòng)”“急轉(zhuǎn)”“行政訴訟”的都錯(cuò)。

大部分考生在考試中容易粗心大意，其實(shí)這并不代表他們不會(huì)，而是粗心使他們吃了虧，所以學(xué)員們?cè)诳荚囍羞€是要細(xì)心一點(diǎn)。

科目二：場(chǎng)地考試

一、倒車(chē)入庫(kù)

1、線(xiàn)路：

右側(cè)入庫(kù)——向左側(cè)出庫(kù)——左側(cè)入庫(kù)——向右側(cè)出庫(kù)。

2、技巧：

（1）先調(diào)整座位和左右后視鏡，要求是后視鏡的上邊緣線(xiàn)壓上后門(mén)把手的一半。

（2）右側(cè)入庫(kù)：倒車(chē)從左側(cè)后視鏡中看到和左側(cè)虛線(xiàn)有大約三指的距離時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向后一圈半端平，看左側(cè)后視鏡，直到在后視鏡看到車(chē)庫(kù)右側(cè)的前拐角，方向盤(pán)向左回半圈，當(dāng)車(chē)體和庫(kù)邊線(xiàn)平行后，方向盤(pán)向左回一圈，入庫(kù)，當(dāng)后視鏡壓到庫(kù)左側(cè)前邊線(xiàn)時(shí)，停車(chē)。

（3）左側(cè)出庫(kù)：向前，當(dāng)駕駛?cè)思绮縿傔^(guò)庫(kù)左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向左打一又四分之一圈，直到肩部和停車(chē)線(xiàn)平齊，停車(chē)。

（4）左側(cè)入庫(kù)：方向盤(pán)保持，倒車(chē)，從左后視鏡觀察車(chē)身入庫(kù)時(shí)和庫(kù)左側(cè)前拐角間的距離，如果距離大于25cm時(shí)，將方向盤(pán)向左打死，找平行，當(dāng)車(chē)身和庫(kù)左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)平行時(shí)，方向盤(pán)回正；如果距離小于25cm時(shí)，將方向盤(pán)保持或者慢慢回正，找平，當(dāng)車(chē)身和庫(kù)左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)平行時(shí)，方向盤(pán)回正，入庫(kù)停車(chē)。

（5）右側(cè)出庫(kù)：向前，當(dāng)駕駛?cè)思绮縿傔^(guò)左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向右打一又四分之一圈，看左側(cè)找平，當(dāng)車(chē)身和左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)平行時(shí)，方向盤(pán)回正，停車(chē)。

二、側(cè)方停車(chē)

1、線(xiàn)路：

看車(chē)內(nèi)警示燈按鈕沿庫(kù)邊線(xiàn)前行，當(dāng)右側(cè)后視鏡中看到完全經(jīng)過(guò)側(cè)方停車(chē)左側(cè)前拐角時(shí)，停車(chē)——右側(cè)入庫(kù)——左側(cè)出庫(kù)。

2、技巧：

（1）倒車(chē)，當(dāng)右側(cè)后視鏡的底角馬上蓋住庫(kù)左側(cè)前方拐角時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向右一圈。

（2）從右側(cè)后視鏡看右側(cè)前門(mén)門(mén)把手慢慢接近庫(kù)的右側(cè)邊線(xiàn)，當(dāng)即將靠上右側(cè)邊線(xiàn)時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向左回一圈。

（3）馬上從左后視鏡看后輪胎，當(dāng)后輪胎即將碰到庫(kù)的左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向左打死，找平行，平行后停車(chē)。

三、曲線(xiàn)行駛

將車(chē)開(kāi)向庫(kù)口，當(dāng)駕駛?cè)思绮亢蛶?kù)口左側(cè)線(xiàn)平行，方向盤(pán)向左打死，將車(chē)開(kāi)向“S”路的庫(kù)口，方向盤(pán)回正，看到車(chē)頭左肩線(xiàn)和“S”右側(cè)邊線(xiàn)相交，隨著線(xiàn)路向左打方向盤(pán)，當(dāng)車(chē)頭左肩線(xiàn)和右側(cè)邊線(xiàn)離開(kāi)時(shí)，看著左肩線(xiàn)慢慢靠上“S”路的左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)，靠上后，慢慢向右慢慢回方向盤(pán)，看著車(chē)頭右肩線(xiàn)靠上“S”路的左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)，靠上后，方向盤(pán)慢慢向右回，保持相交狀態(tài)，直到車(chē)出路，找平回正方向盤(pán)。

四、直角轉(zhuǎn)彎

將車(chē)開(kāi)向庫(kù)口，當(dāng)駕駛?cè)思绮亢椭苯菑潕?kù)口左側(cè)線(xiàn)平行時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向左打死，找平行，方向盤(pán)回正，將車(chē)開(kāi)向直角彎的庫(kù)口。然后看左側(cè)后視鏡和直角彎路的直角垂直時(shí)，將方向盤(pán)向左側(cè)打死，找平行，方向盤(pán)回正。

五、半坡起步和定點(diǎn)停車(chē)

將車(chē)開(kāi)向坡道，當(dāng)駕駛?cè)思绮康铰访?/4時(shí)，將方向盤(pán)向左打死，踩油門(mén)，慢慢給油，和坡道平行后方向盤(pán)回正，觀看車(chē)內(nèi)警示燈靠向坡道上畫(huà)的兩條線(xiàn)的中間偏左側(cè)一點(diǎn)，然后保持，指導(dǎo)右側(cè)刮雨器的中間圓點(diǎn)和坡道上的標(biāo)桿相交，停車(chē)。5秒后踩油門(mén)，坡起，停車(chē)。

科目三：路考

1、上車(chē)前準(zhǔn)備

從駕駛位車(chē)門(mén)往車(chē)尾方向，環(huán)車(chē)走一圈檢查車(chē)輛外觀和周?chē)h(huán)境，確認(rèn)安全再上車(chē)。

2、起步

聽(tīng)到語(yǔ)音提示“請(qǐng)起步”后，先打開(kāi)左轉(zhuǎn)向燈(大于3秒)，踩剎車(chē)將檔位掛入1檔，扭頭觀察左后視鏡確認(rèn)后方安全，鳴笛，放駐車(chē)制動(dòng)器，平穩(wěn)起步，進(jìn)入車(chē)道后關(guān)閉左轉(zhuǎn)向燈。

3、路口右轉(zhuǎn)

提前開(kāi)啟右轉(zhuǎn)向燈3秒，進(jìn)入路口前減速，遇到行人或其他車(chē)輛正在通行，還應(yīng)該停車(chē)等待。不要鳴笛催促或搶行，否則會(huì)被扣分。

4、掉頭

提前變更到掉頭車(chē)道，并開(kāi)啟左轉(zhuǎn)向燈3秒，通過(guò)后視鏡觀察左后方交通情況，確認(rèn)安全且不妨礙其他車(chē)輛通行情況下，可以掉頭。

5、直行通過(guò)路口

進(jìn)入路口前應(yīng)踩剎車(chē)，讓系統(tǒng)知道你有剎車(chē)操作，降至30km/h以下的安全車(chē)速，按照信號(hào)燈指示行駛，注意路口內(nèi)禁止停車(chē)。

6、路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎

當(dāng)聽(tīng)到語(yǔ)音提示“前方路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎”后，開(kāi)左轉(zhuǎn)向燈（大于3秒）后，按導(dǎo)向箭頭車(chē)道左轉(zhuǎn)至行車(chē)道。

7、通過(guò)公交站

一般會(huì)有語(yǔ)音播報(bào)通過(guò)公交車(chē)站，這時(shí)候應(yīng)減速慢行，將車(chē)速降至30km/h以下，同時(shí)扭頭觀察左右后視鏡。即便語(yǔ)音沒(méi)有播報(bào)，看到兩側(cè)有公交站，也要減速慢行，確認(rèn)安全再通過(guò)。

8、加減檔操作

要求從1檔依次升至5檔，然后再?gòu)?檔降至1檔，注意速度和檔位匹配的關(guān)系，還不能跳檔(例如2檔直接跳到4檔)。一般1檔10km/h左右，2檔20km/h左右，3檔20-40km/h左右，4檔40-60km/h左右，5檔60km/h以上。通常只是升到4檔就可以了，因?yàn)槁窙r和限速問(wèn)題，很少用到5檔。

9、會(huì)車(chē)

會(huì)車(chē)前一定要先減速，如果開(kāi)了遠(yuǎn)光燈，一定要切換至近光燈，然后判定會(huì)車(chē)大概位置，必要時(shí)慢速讓行或停車(chē)等待。

10、超車(chē)

打左轉(zhuǎn)向燈（大于3秒），同時(shí)通過(guò)（左）后視鏡觀察左后方交通情況，確認(rèn)安全后方可向左轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)方向盤(pán)，駛?cè)胱髠?cè)車(chē)道進(jìn)行超車(chē)。超過(guò)被超車(chē)輛，確認(rèn)與被超車(chē)輛保持安全距離后，打右轉(zhuǎn)向燈（大于3秒），同時(shí)通過(guò)（右）后視鏡觀察右后方，確認(rèn)安全后駛?cè)朐?chē)道正常行駛。當(dāng)不具備超車(chē)條件時(shí)，可等待條件允許時(shí)，完成超車(chē)動(dòng)作，禁止右側(cè)超車(chē)。

11、直線(xiàn)行駛

可以目視前方車(chē)道，讓自己感覺(jué)在車(chē)道左側(cè)1/3處行駛，如果感覺(jué)自己在車(chē)道中央行駛，可以往左微調(diào)方向。感覺(jué)太靠左行駛的，可以向右打一下方向。

12、通過(guò)人行道

考生應(yīng)減速慢行（剎車(chē)）或在進(jìn)入該區(qū)域前車(chē)速低于30km/h。若有行人通過(guò)，請(qǐng)把車(chē)輛停在安全線(xiàn)外等候，在行人通過(guò)人行橫道后方可通過(guò)。

13、通過(guò)學(xué)校區(qū)域

與通過(guò)公交站、人行道類(lèi)似，進(jìn)入該區(qū)域都是需要提前將車(chē)速降低至30km/h以下，左右扭頭觀察，注意避讓學(xué)生，確認(rèn)安全后方可通行。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"C2類(lèi)駕駛證與C1類(lèi)駕駛證的考試流程是一樣的，考試的三個(gè)科目也是一樣的。不同的是C2類(lèi)駕駛證在考試時(shí)駕駛的是自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)，C1類(lèi)駕駛證在考試時(shí)駕駛的是手動(dòng)檔汽車(chē)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIDl27YMjDwKvsOJC8aFig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhMGULQLdIZblBGAUPgD7jd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試介紹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCdThRGvr2fI6fgFtlb4axd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考駕照所說(shuō)的C1、C2是駕駛證準(zhǔn)駕車(chē)型的代碼，C1是指小型汽車(chē)的意思，C2則是小型自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)的意思。C2類(lèi)駕駛證與C1類(lèi)駕駛證的考試流程是一樣的，考試的科目也是一樣的?？剂薈1駕照可以駕駛小型、微型載客汽車(chē)以及輕型、微型載貨汽車(chē)；輕型、微型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)作業(yè)車(chē)，還可以準(zhǔn)駕C1、C2、C3、C4、M的其他車(chē)型，而C2駕照的準(zhǔn)駕車(chē)型為小型自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)，準(zhǔn)駕車(chē)輛為小型、微型自動(dòng)擋載客汽車(chē)以及輕型、微型自動(dòng)擋載貨汽車(chē)；輕型、微型自動(dòng)擋專(zhuān)項(xiàng)作業(yè)車(chē)；上肢殘疾人專(zhuān)用小型自動(dòng)擋載客汽車(chē)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC7n51dZb7bxHd04Z24J8ig"},,"attrs":{"height":409,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考試介紹","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9201e28693b24188872901be9e0a7c2b","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcnN4hlvoHWOXvI8xusnJOWqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)考條件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8e5jh0oPFr0gabDzS4GYb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"（一）年齡條件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndPYLhEx4Fj2ebvJiOB6och"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"年齡在18周歲以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaitAZor7mW6FVx5t6iVroe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"（二）身體條件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTDtVFMLboxzH8J2EGUyp8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.視力：兩眼裸視力或者矯正視力達(dá)到對(duì)數(shù)視力表4.9以上。單眼視力障礙，優(yōu)眼裸視力或者矯正視力達(dá)到對(duì)數(shù)視力表5.0以上，且水平視野達(dá)到150度；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWo2xHLmJxtujU4vwKarALb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2. 辨色力：無(wú)紅綠色盲；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9frVfubl7jsqygKeLpZEIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3. 聽(tīng)力：兩耳分別距音叉50厘米能辨別聲源方向。有聽(tīng)力障礙但佩戴助聽(tīng)設(shè)備能夠達(dá)到以上條件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzZlHmlbQZlkpwv1CGBs5Cg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4. 上肢：雙手拇指健全，每只手其他手指必須有三指健全，肢體和手指運(yùn)動(dòng)功能正常。但手指末節(jié)殘缺或者左手有三指健全，且雙手手掌完整的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQb5WJOawZjeal6XjhlOYHI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5. 下肢：雙下肢健全且運(yùn)動(dòng)功能正常，不等長(zhǎng)度不得大于5厘米。單獨(dú)左下肢缺失或者喪失運(yùn)動(dòng)功能，但右下肢正常的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntyQQue27NEotRdT2JfeYzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6. 軀干、頸部：無(wú)運(yùn)動(dòng)功能障礙；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngpG6ndukRW1fVWnnDfTa1u"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7. 年齡在70周歲以上能夠通過(guò)記憶力、判斷力、反應(yīng)力等能力測(cè)試的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMeC7Q2H6ffuhE42549AHqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"（三）有下列情形之一的，不得申請(qǐng)小型汽車(chē)、小型自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)準(zhǔn)駕車(chē)型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5kMPPMvRFjpCFRijHKGORg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.發(fā)生交通事故造成人員死亡，承擔(dān)同等以上責(zé)任的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGaOuPjFCBU81zvXlrROBDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.醉酒后駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcncQ6OB8wgONfzveGSm2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.再次飲酒后駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuQxElOelAdVoscZgJURcCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.有吸食、注射毒品后駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)行為的，或者有執(zhí)行社區(qū)戒毒、強(qiáng)制隔離戒毒、社區(qū)康復(fù)措施記錄的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFC4rfU1AvwZhFo56XBQ9tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)追逐競(jìng)駛、超員、超速、違反危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全管理規(guī)定運(yùn)輸危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品構(gòu)成犯罪的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNhUePKypTbFGbN4ybemaAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.被吊銷(xiāo)或者撤銷(xiāo)機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)駕駛證未滿(mǎn)十年的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIHRQCjTld0LCVn1iEptDW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.未取得機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)駕駛證駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)，發(fā)生負(fù)同等以上責(zé)任交通事故造成人員重傷或者死亡的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFXJ0gdC7fZ4l88sZasLfEf"},,"attrs":{"height":802,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"（三）有下列情形之一的，不得申請(qǐng)小型汽車(chē)、小型自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)準(zhǔn)駕車(chē)型","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f7f8aff56ace411fbbffb089c7b20fc2","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnB3qSG8uIIrtFPe4Qu3kI9e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)考時(shí)間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC2DLhpYXvvfqz9k6ECkaX4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)名成功10天后，才可以預(yù)約科目一考試， 科目一成績(jī)通過(guò)10天后，可“自主預(yù)約”科目二考試時(shí)間。 科目二成績(jī)通過(guò)10天后，可“自主預(yù)約”科目三考試時(shí)間； 科目三成績(jī)通過(guò)后第二天就可以“自主預(yù)約”科目四的考試時(shí)間（7天內(nèi)可以參加考試）； 科目四成績(jī)通過(guò)后便可領(lǐng)取駕駛證。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntSREIBZQvwq7JCHfoVldth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試規(guī)定：每個(gè)科目考試不合格可以補(bǔ)考。不參加補(bǔ)考或補(bǔ)考仍不合格，本次考試終止，申請(qǐng)人應(yīng)當(dāng)重新預(yù)約考試。科目二和科目三道路駕駛技能考試預(yù)約考試的次數(shù)不得超過(guò)五次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH6Y1Ql7uFFcIFX9Vi76lnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目介紹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniSvHKpifKyE9a6eSodObDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一：機(jī)考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8nGHVwwf4u4qPNc2xeU7qN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要考道路交通基本知識(shí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaeTYqMHrBt8LyuWZhhWHhg"},,"attrs":{"height":451,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一：機(jī)考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6e7537d6fadd419ba75c0fe138b95fd5","width":715},"text":"","id":"doxcnN6RartrgoXSmXuVfLNuude"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二：場(chǎng)地考試","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPFnAHYHEE2CE0zsHKZn9Be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試內(nèi)容：倒車(chē)入庫(kù)、坡道定點(diǎn)停車(chē)和起步、側(cè)方停車(chē)、曲線(xiàn)行駛、直角轉(zhuǎn)彎。需要注意的是因?yàn)樽詣?dòng)擋因?yàn)闆](méi)有離合，所以不需要半坡起步這一項(xiàng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaNtn8LhoNYDKyjvKzBpAHb"},,"attrs":{"height":853,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二：場(chǎng)地考試","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73a0b2381aa8474e8cbc02343c05290a","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnURjVWrvvuoA0t2UPvxo68b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三：路考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRKGbvwHFNzAIuMxZJ5tMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小型汽車(chē)、小型自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)考試上車(chē)準(zhǔn)備、起步、直線(xiàn)行駛、加減擋位操作、變更車(chē)道、靠邊停車(chē)、直行通過(guò)路口、路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎、路口右轉(zhuǎn)彎、通過(guò)人行橫道線(xiàn)、通過(guò)學(xué)校區(qū)域、通過(guò)公共汽車(chē)站、會(huì)車(chē)、超車(chē)、掉頭、燈光模擬。小型汽車(chē)、小型自動(dòng)擋汽車(chē)考試?yán)锍滩簧儆?公里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn61EVIgHsyC3cAa1KiRQpCb"},,"attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三：路考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55566d17b8574fbabc53bef55fdc3a35","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnGuvKqqUkY9EzMUPpScbvIh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目四：機(jī)考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP5JOv4TDlGBipZbeoPU3Of"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 主考安全文明駕駛操作要求，和科目一一樣都是理論考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHE0xCDcUnumGsHiK5VP51c"},,"attrs":{"height":485,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目四：機(jī)考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ded7a8e338348b5aa7e0c8b28acb32b","width":821},"text":"","id":"doxcn4BDsEFeihhyzSYZzVcALqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhtDtgbTPixeKjA4Zi9thIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因?yàn)橛袌?chǎng)地練車(chē)環(huán)節(jié)，所以一般建議找當(dāng)?shù)伛{校進(jìn)行報(bào)名：報(bào)名時(shí)需要先問(wèn)清楚駕校的工作人員費(fèi)用，以及考試等一系列的問(wèn)題，然后就是問(wèn)清楚什么費(fèi)用需要自己交，什么費(fèi)用是包含在內(nèi)的，報(bào)完名后需要到當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院進(jìn)行駕駛員體檢，主要是檢查視力、色盲這一塊的（近視的可以帶眼鏡），體檢的醫(yī)院一定要和交警聯(lián)網(wǎng)的醫(yī)院才有用哦！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMe12rKlNDwPt8iHcfOSLXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBrtawgaAcUwp7jh6VIztGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、科目一考試滿(mǎn)分為100分，成績(jī)達(dá)到90分的為合格；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSRX9EVjNf72iqTddjWufd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、科目二考試滿(mǎn)分為100分，成績(jī)達(dá)到80分的為合格；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTyiR7EDlw60VAnWx3axZfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、科目三道路駕駛技能和安全文明駕駛常識(shí)考試滿(mǎn)分分別為100分，成績(jī)分別達(dá)到90分的為合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBopV2LP0FkkLSmyPx8yhIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"證書(shū)領(lǐng)取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd3sBtgS6JLGZBM25FyUz8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"駕考的考試全部結(jié)束并合格后，根據(jù)不同地區(qū)的情況，學(xué)員拿駕照的時(shí)間也有所不同。有的地區(qū)考完試以后，只需在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)等一兩個(gè)小時(shí)就可以拿到駕照了，也有的地區(qū)在一個(gè)星期之內(nèi)可以拿到駕照，一般都不會(huì)超過(guò)半個(gè)月的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuu116Ty63kE1BWAFO5g9Ff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般駕考完了拿駕照的方式有三種：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnluPRDHjrFlalf5V6zGc5wg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第1種：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)拿證，考完試以后在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)等待，制作本人的駕駛證，制作完畢就可以拿到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQU5rkEEbXnIiEobLYxIWui"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第2種：通過(guò)快遞郵寄的方式，把駕駛證寄到自己可以接收到的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJGNmEkjf40OvHl5u8em9Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第3種：等待工作人員電話(huà)，自己去駕校拿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzcceEa436OtLno3ixAm4eh"},,"attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"證書(shū)領(lǐng)取","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/058457e2a35b463e92dcac885468f489","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnBUABF56lLsWDy617V1phWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"備考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ7ViwN9oidtjZVnrY7Maef"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一、科目四：機(jī)考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn30fp8DsSzrF7JDEmMlWPph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以下載駕考一點(diǎn)通，進(jìn)行練習(xí)，做題時(shí)要注意總結(jié)、分析：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfW3yHw8suH8tj5PJzg869g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、命題中含有絕對(duì)概念的詞，這道題就很可能是錯(cuò)的，這類(lèi)題中往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)“可以”、“允許”等詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSX1JUBlaJxahr4pRHVjVXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如“機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)未懸掛號(hào)牌，可以上路行駛”，“經(jīng)運(yùn)輸企業(yè)批準(zhǔn)可以使用變?cè)斓臋C(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)登記證書(shū)、號(hào)牌、行駛證、檢驗(yàn)合格標(biāo)志、保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)志”，“高速公路加速車(chē)道或減速車(chē)道允許機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)超車(chē)”等，這些題答案都是錯(cuò)誤的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC5e2pwBUpOKCof7nCFDuQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果在命題中含有相對(duì)概念的詞，這道題很可能是對(duì)的，因?yàn)檫@類(lèi)題往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)“可能”、“易”等詞或字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnas0wfgH5py89RpaLO3vhbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如“狂風(fēng)襲來(lái)，可能會(huì)使行駛中的車(chē)輛產(chǎn)生橫向偏移”，“山區(qū)道路坡長(zhǎng)而陡、路面窄、彎多而急，易發(fā)生交通事故”等，這些題答案都是正確的?？偨Y(jié)一句話(huà)，科目一判斷題答題技巧一定要注意題目中每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn17nn9U2Y6Fz10L53hSfr7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在判斷題中，帶有“快速”“緊急制動(dòng)”“急轉(zhuǎn)”“行政訴訟”的都錯(cuò)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwYPsBH2bpLLzsuJtyoJtrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分考生在考試中容易粗心大意，其實(shí)這并不代表他們不會(huì)，而是粗心使他們吃了虧，所以學(xué)員們?cè)诳荚囍羞€是要細(xì)心一點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZEieMkFx1bRZRlIA92Jflc"},,"attrs":{"height":588,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一、科目四：機(jī)考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46b54db097a94187af13ea40d64b1e8a","width":470},"text":"","id":"doxcnotGHWTetaGxgQwfqgJXngc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二：場(chǎng)地考試","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDWk07bNoz0SE9VyieemH3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、倒車(chē)入庫(kù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjJ8q54WpHfYlbZ0Uig4Zic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、線(xiàn)路：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc8m9h8PtxbvIYRVfPWUdXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右側(cè)入庫(kù)——向左側(cè)出庫(kù)——左側(cè)入庫(kù)——向右側(cè)出庫(kù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4DQSEUs0u9jWU71IgCkzjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3IzBTTTeGeT0PwdRBULdOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）先調(diào)整座位和左右后視鏡，要求是后視鏡的上邊緣線(xiàn)壓上后門(mén)把手的一半。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhKC31uBkIIRPxVqmLtDFAi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）右側(cè)入庫(kù)：倒車(chē)從左側(cè)后視鏡中看到和左側(cè)虛線(xiàn)有大約三指的距離時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向后一圈半端平，看左側(cè)后視鏡，直到在后視鏡看到車(chē)庫(kù)右側(cè)的前拐角，方向盤(pán)向左回半圈，當(dāng)車(chē)體和庫(kù)邊線(xiàn)平行后，方向盤(pán)向左回一圈，入庫(kù)，當(dāng)后視鏡壓到庫(kù)左側(cè)前邊線(xiàn)時(shí)，停車(chē)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrg6EdPRdcTy22GF33EEFWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）左側(cè)出庫(kù)：向前，當(dāng)駕駛?cè)思绮縿傔^(guò)庫(kù)左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向左打一又四分之一圈，直到肩部和停車(chē)線(xiàn)平齊，停車(chē)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDeeE2XPhH6VQ9iFqD3bgeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）左側(cè)入庫(kù)：方向盤(pán)保持，倒車(chē)，從左后視鏡觀察車(chē)身入庫(kù)時(shí)和庫(kù)左側(cè)前拐角間的距離，如果距離大于25cm時(shí)，將方向盤(pán)向左打死，找平行，當(dāng)車(chē)身和庫(kù)左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)平行時(shí)，方向盤(pán)回正；如果距離小于25cm時(shí)，將方向盤(pán)保持或者慢慢回正，找平，當(dāng)車(chē)身和庫(kù)左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)平行時(shí)，方向盤(pán)回正，入庫(kù)停車(chē)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhza703HxRj9e4Ux0eRyxXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）右側(cè)出庫(kù)：向前，當(dāng)駕駛?cè)思绮縿傔^(guò)左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向右打一又四分之一圈，看左側(cè)找平，當(dāng)車(chē)身和左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)平行時(shí)，方向盤(pán)回正，停車(chē)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndzZoPWYRrKwSLR6U4kttaf"},,"attrs":{"height":1417,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一、倒車(chē)入庫(kù)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/82715d5e7d894568bccbd3f3fa9fcc06","width":1984},"text":"","id":"doxcnKGOVPVITjOD36OEfgl33fe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、側(cè)方停車(chē)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9tvfYXBKKSUb1iaY4s2zfC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、線(xiàn)路：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLPUrOzDEzQOdZYjDjA23te"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"看車(chē)內(nèi)警示燈按鈕沿庫(kù)邊線(xiàn)前行，當(dāng)右側(cè)后視鏡中看到完全經(jīng)過(guò)側(cè)方停車(chē)左側(cè)前拐角時(shí)，停車(chē)——右側(cè)入庫(kù)——左側(cè)出庫(kù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMzQWuNLFLcwKfW27PFtFse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ4KnXMeAXYR9JKULS7JUmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）倒車(chē)，當(dāng)右側(cè)后視鏡的底角馬上蓋住庫(kù)左側(cè)前方拐角時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向右一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndJSOcplwIXA7ppxSasjbjY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）從右側(cè)后視鏡看右側(cè)前門(mén)門(mén)把手慢慢接近庫(kù)的右側(cè)邊線(xiàn)，當(dāng)即將靠上右側(cè)邊線(xiàn)時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向左回一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjfm2v5HRSZCwe0Izeyi0Zf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）馬上從左后視鏡看后輪胎，當(dāng)后輪胎即將碰到庫(kù)的左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向左打死，找平行，平行后停車(chē)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpYh7buTQrSvvQ9WrOI04xc"},,"attrs":{"height":538,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二、側(cè)方停車(chē)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a1f4c3c5fbb4435a485e71eb5406a6a","width":1076},"text":"","id":"doxcnzwstH9eLPftuSr0VZKKArh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、曲線(xiàn)行駛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnT9IpgddWDFaJWnBU5IGIDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將車(chē)開(kāi)向庫(kù)口，當(dāng)駕駛?cè)思绮亢蛶?kù)口左側(cè)線(xiàn)平行，方向盤(pán)向左打死，將車(chē)開(kāi)向“S”路的庫(kù)口，方向盤(pán)回正，看到車(chē)頭左肩線(xiàn)和“S”右側(cè)邊線(xiàn)相交，隨著線(xiàn)路向左打方向盤(pán)，當(dāng)車(chē)頭左肩線(xiàn)和右側(cè)邊線(xiàn)離開(kāi)時(shí)，看著左肩線(xiàn)慢慢靠上“S”路的左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)，靠上后，慢慢向右慢慢回方向盤(pán)，看著車(chē)頭右肩線(xiàn)靠上“S”路的左側(cè)邊線(xiàn)，靠上后，方向盤(pán)慢慢向右回，保持相交狀態(tài)，直到車(chē)出路，找平回正方向盤(pán)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFPqN2QOZlSgTN38EXElLah"},,"attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、曲線(xiàn)行駛","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a457815966f54f5ba34488b92c5e6f59","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn1vTaKKrd4XLn1GUbzTQidb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、直角轉(zhuǎn)彎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSnYvOri0PVFfxpBngFyvvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將車(chē)開(kāi)向庫(kù)口，當(dāng)駕駛?cè)思绮亢椭苯菑潕?kù)口左側(cè)線(xiàn)平行時(shí)，方向盤(pán)向左打死，找平行，方向盤(pán)回正，將車(chē)開(kāi)向直角彎的庫(kù)口。然后看左側(cè)后視鏡和直角彎路的直角垂直時(shí)，將方向盤(pán)向左側(cè)打死，找平行，方向盤(pán)回正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXpOfZAkW1I71QgzZtqcqqg"},,"attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、直角轉(zhuǎn)彎","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee558b79ea424659837be6248c9ef818","width":1032},"text":"","id":"doxcnujaa2ZS3N9j8ews51IGXyf"},{"type":"he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3秒），同時(shí)通過(guò)（右）后視鏡觀察右后方，確認(rèn)安全后駛?cè)朐?chē)道正常行駛。當(dāng)不具備超車(chē)條件時(shí)，可等待條件允許時(shí)，完成超車(chē)動(dòng)作，禁止右側(cè)超車(chē)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8KsRYZbUylH7MhwZNkc3fc"},,"attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"10、超車(chē)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cd26214a91d46759fdff768b57843ca","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnwUOHRZNOeKWNo5vGWBzs96"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、直線(xiàn)行駛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneHEE4watn6pAsy8wlzbbtD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以目視前方車(chē)道，讓自己感覺(jué)在車(chē)道左側(cè)1/3處行駛，如果感覺(jué)自己在車(chē)道中央行駛，可以往左微調(diào)方向。感覺(jué)太靠左行駛的，可以向右打一下方向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0I8EvMaKaDnlS6XFPc5Wpe"},,"attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"11、直線(xiàn)行駛","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e53954cb95e1464087d28b3a1a6ef127","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn3NTUD8SbYvePJ58rTZuRrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、通過(guò)人行道","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnYrnWdDSY9rWk4EKcZWhPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生應(yīng)減速慢行（剎車(chē)）或在進(jìn)入該區(qū)域前車(chē)速低于30km/h。若有行人通過(guò)，請(qǐng)把車(chē)輛停在安全線(xiàn)外等候，在行人通過(guò)人行橫道后方可通過(guò)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJXrYz7Xfbhh8bqXkBbrpXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、通過(guò)學(xué)校區(qū)域","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0pexRzCN9hFQYA0xe0VBGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"與通過(guò)公交站、人行道類(lèi)似，進(jìn)入該區(qū)域都是需要提前將車(chē)速降低至30km/h以下，左右扭頭觀察，注意避讓學(xué)生，確認(rèn)安全后方可通行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnu9zy4e3dTkJDsEo7vUIHe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

2. 佳能攝像機(jī)fs406

佳能FS406是佳能今年最新推出的一款入門(mén)級(jí)攝像機(jī)家用DV，其擁有迷你的機(jī)身以及流線(xiàn)型的外觀，并采用了人體工程學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)，令用戶(hù)握持感更佳。個(gè)人建議，如果不是經(jīng)常長(zhǎng)時(shí)間錄像，買(mǎi)個(gè)卡片照相機(jī)攝像就可以了。

3. 佳能405攝像機(jī)好不好

佳能p110是2009年生產(chǎn)的。

佳能的產(chǎn)品系列共分布于三大領(lǐng)域：個(gè)人產(chǎn)品、辦公設(shè)備和工業(yè)設(shè)備，主要產(chǎn)品包括照相機(jī)及鏡頭、數(shù)碼相機(jī)、打印機(jī)、復(fù)印機(jī)、傳真機(jī)、掃描儀、廣播設(shè)備、醫(yī)療器材及半導(dǎo)體生產(chǎn)設(shè)備等。

佳能總部位于日本東京，并在美洲、歐洲、亞洲及日本設(shè)有4大區(qū)域性銷(xiāo)售總部，在世界各地?fù)碛凶庸?00家，雇員超過(guò)10萬(wàn)人。2016年3月9日，日本東芝公司于召開(kāi)董事會(huì)并最終決定將旗下東芝醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)公司出售給佳能公司，佳能公司提出的收購(gòu)報(bào)價(jià)為7000億日元(約合人民幣405億元)。

4. 佳能xf405拍視頻怎么樣

專(zhuān)業(yè)鏡頭類(lèi)別:  APS畫(huà)幅鏡頭

鏡頭類(lèi)型:  定焦

鏡頭用途:  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鏡頭

鏡頭結(jié)構(gòu):  8組11片

卡口類(lèi)型:  富士XF卡口

濾鏡口徑:  73.2mm

光圈葉片數(shù):  7片

鏡頭尺寸:  69.7mm

重量（g）:  405

鏡頭焦距:  56mm

等效135焦距:  85mm

最大光圈 F1.2

最小光圈 F16

最近對(duì)焦距離:  0.7m

防抖性能:  28.5°

放大倍率:  0.09倍

5. 佳能xf400攝像機(jī)

選佳能xf605。

佳能xf605攝像機(jī)還值得買(mǎi)

- 1英寸CMOS傳感器和DIGIC DV7影像處理平臺(tái)

- 全像素雙核CMOS AF，支持人物頭部/面部/眼睛檢測(cè)

- 15倍光學(xué)變焦鏡頭（25.5-382.5mm F2.8-4.5 9葉片光圈）

- 多種影像防抖模式（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、動(dòng)態(tài)、強(qiáng)力組合）

- 內(nèi)置3擋ND濾鏡（1/4、1/16、1/64）

- 高感光模式、紅外拍攝模式

6. 佳能xa40攝像機(jī)使用教學(xué)視頻

1、可以調(diào)節(jié)感光度，感光度對(duì)攝影的影響表兩方面。其一是速度，更高的感光度能獲得更快的快門(mén)速度，這一點(diǎn)比較容易理解；其二是畫(huà)質(zhì)，越低的感光度帶來(lái)更細(xì)膩的成像質(zhì)量，而高感光度的畫(huà)質(zhì)則是噪點(diǎn)比較大。一般來(lái)說(shuō)感光度維持在800以下，比較合適。

2、調(diào)節(jié)快門(mén)時(shí)間，快門(mén)速度單位是“秒”。常見(jiàn)的快門(mén)速度有：1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500 1/1000 1/2000等?？扉T(mén)時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)進(jìn)光量越多，但是時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，抖動(dòng)會(huì)使照片模糊。

3、調(diào)節(jié)光圈大小，F(xiàn)后面的數(shù)值越小，光圈越大，進(jìn)光量越多，畫(huà)面比較亮，焦平面越窄，主體背景虛化越大；F后面的數(shù)值越大，光圈越小，進(jìn)光量越少，畫(huà)面比較暗，焦平面越寬，主體前后越清晰。

7. 佳能xf405教程

學(xué)習(xí)古箏要先有濃厚的興趣，興趣是最好的教師，沒(méi)有興趣學(xué)什么都提不起精力，只會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因而學(xué)古箏必定要本人發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的喜愛(ài)，那樣才能學(xué)得更好。

了解古箏

古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏，是中國(guó)漢民族傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器中的箏樂(lè)器，屬于彈撥樂(lè)器。它是中國(guó)獨(dú)特的、重要的民族樂(lè)器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美，音域?qū)拸V、演奏技巧豐富，具有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力，因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛(ài)。

古箏的種類(lèi)

古箏分低檔古箏、中檔古箏、高檔古箏三種。

一、低檔古箏是由普通木板做出框架，做工較粗躁，以花梨酸枝木貼皮，這種古箏聲音較悶，彈不出古箏的韻味兒。

二、中檔古箏琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種琴做工規(guī)范，彈出了古箏的韻味，但和中高檔琴比音色要遜色很多。

中高檔古箏是采用黑檀木老紅木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種材料做出的古箏音色清脆，韻味漸濃。

三、高檔古箏做工嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，選料精細(xì)，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)泡桐木。

近年雪檀已盡絕跡，紫檀也越來(lái)越少，這種材料做出的古箏音色純正，顆粒性強(qiáng)，琴聲韻味十足，余音較長(zhǎng)，即余音繞梁乃三日不絕。

古箏分南北嗎？

因?yàn)楸狈綒夂蚋稍铮殴~使用中容易開(kāi)裂，所以就流傳出南箏、北箏的說(shuō)法。

其實(shí)古箏是不分南北箏的，有些商家就是抓住了“古箏開(kāi)裂”這一痛點(diǎn)，推出了南北箏這一概念。

古箏是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古箏核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木產(chǎn)自河南蘭考，如果將河南產(chǎn)的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古箏，拿回西安加工就成了北方古箏，這顯然是說(shuō)不通的。買(mǎi)古箏時(shí)最重要的是買(mǎi)適合自己的箏，且注意對(duì)其保養(yǎng)就行。

古箏琴弦

古箏是中國(guó)古老的民族樂(lè)器，距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)古箏有21根弦。從最細(xì)的弦到最粗的弦，依次編號(hào)為1~21。

最初的古箏，只有5根弦。經(jīng)秦國(guó)著名將蒙恬改造后，古箏發(fā)展到12弦。在當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史條件下，應(yīng)該說(shuō)是對(duì)古箏成功的改革。12弦古箏延續(xù)使用了數(shù)百年，直到唐朝后期才出現(xiàn)了13弦古箏。

隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，古箏的弦數(shù)也越來(lái)越多，音域也越來(lái)越寬。出現(xiàn)了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，發(fā)展成為通用的21弦。

箏身長(zhǎng)1.63米的21弦古箏，被稱(chēng)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箏。箏弦，也由過(guò)去的絲，動(dòng)物筋等生物性材料制作，改為現(xiàn)在的鋼絲弦和尼龍纏弦。

隨著箏弦的增加，箏的體積也在增大。發(fā)展到今天，已成為一種古樸典雅的民族樂(lè)器。

古箏基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

古箏的定義：彈撥弦鳴樂(lè)器。

一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根綠弦

1、琴弦：現(xiàn)多用尼龍纏弦，以不同型號(hào)的鋼絲外面纏以尼龍絲制成的。

2、琴碼（又稱(chēng)：雁柱）：支撐琴弦，琴碼的右側(cè)為演奏區(qū)域，左側(cè)為左手補(bǔ)韻的裝飾音區(qū)域。

3、岳山：分為前岳山，后岳山，分別鑲嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。

4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。

5、調(diào)弦盒：內(nèi)有弦軸，用于調(diào)音；琴盒內(nèi)可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。

認(rèn)識(shí)SOL

認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)譜

簡(jiǎn)譜：簡(jiǎn)譜中用以表示音的高低及相互關(guān)系的基本符號(hào)為七個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，稱(chēng)為唱名。

唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi

音名：C D E F G A B 這個(gè)就是用來(lái)記固定音高的符號(hào)。

在簡(jiǎn)譜中表達(dá)高低音一般會(huì)在上下兩個(gè)方向添加小圓點(diǎn)。

中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表達(dá)就是在這些數(shù)字現(xiàn)面加一個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)，高音就是在數(shù)字上面加一點(diǎn)，上面加二個(gè)點(diǎn)為倍高音，加三個(gè)點(diǎn)為超高音。反之下面亦如此為倍低音、超低音等以此類(lèi)推。

除了音的高低外，簡(jiǎn)譜還有一個(gè)重要的因素就是音的長(zhǎng)短，簡(jiǎn)譜音的長(zhǎng)短有多種表達(dá)方式，如基本的加小橫線(xiàn)的方式。

如果還不太懂的朋友，可以看看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜入門(mén)課程，介紹的非常詳細(xì)：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

五聲調(diào)音

古箏采用的是五聲音節(jié)，由這五個(gè)音構(gòu)成的調(diào)式是五聲調(diào)式。所以古箏琴弦上沒(méi)有4（fa）和7（si）。

琴弦排列分組

箏架和姿勢(shì)

彈箏的姿勢(shì)有多種，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神飽滿(mǎn)、動(dòng)作自然。古代采用過(guò)盤(pán)式、跪式。

由于流派的不同，箏的放置位置、箏架、琴凳也不同。

有的用琴桌式箏架，有的用類(lèi)似人字形的箏架，還有的就放在腿上演奏。

采用琴桌式箏架比較穩(wěn)因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于箏的共鳴。琴桌的大小應(yīng)適當(dāng)，恰好放穩(wěn)箏的四個(gè)角；箏與琴桌之間有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低適合放腿為宜。此外，琴桌的造型應(yīng)美觀大方。

如采用類(lèi)似人字形折疊箏架，應(yīng)注意箏體能放置平穩(wěn)，避免演奏中搖晃。

如采用小箏放在腿上演奏，小箏箏頭底部應(yīng)加箏托，以防止上身過(guò)前傾，腿部不要擋住出音孔，琴凳不要過(guò)高，箏尾支架的高度應(yīng)與琴凳高度相當(dāng)或略高。琴凳離箏體要近，尤其彈奏寬大的、弦數(shù)多的箏，一般身體前側(cè)距箏體大約有6厘米至10厘米，應(yīng)坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，應(yīng)以方便演奏，便充分發(fā)揮技巧為原則。身體離琴過(guò)遠(yuǎn)，將使右手演奏困難，影響對(duì)觸弦的控制；離琴過(guò)近，左手按弦困難，右手撥弦不方便；坐的位置過(guò)高時(shí)，上身容易前傾；坐的位置過(guò)低時(shí)，容易緊張。

彈箏的姿勢(shì)，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)該是：兩腿自然分開(kāi)，上身端正，兩臂和雙手松弛而自然抬起，精神飽滿(mǎn)，態(tài)度自然。在演奏時(shí)既不要駝背也不要過(guò)分挺胸；既不要拘緊，也不要松垮。切忌搖頭晃腦、腳打拍子等壞毛病。

正確的演奏姿勢(shì)是：右腳蹬在固定箏架的踏板上，頭部略俯視，雙手按樂(lè)曲開(kāi)頭的指法自然伸出，做好彈奏準(zhǔn)備。

如何選擇古箏

古箏的統(tǒng)一規(guī)格為：1.63米，21弦。一臺(tái)古箏的音質(zhì)取決于面板和琴弦，面板以陽(yáng)面中段為最佳，陽(yáng)面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面為陽(yáng)面，去頭斬尾為中段，一般以9-12年樹(shù)齡的桐木為最佳，尤以河南蘭考的桐木為最佳，沙土地，木質(zhì)疏松，利于音質(zhì)的傳導(dǎo)。

初學(xué)者在購(gòu)買(mǎi)古箏的時(shí)候一般不知道如何選擇，市場(chǎng)上售賣(mài)的有練習(xí)箏、演奏古箏兩種。

練習(xí)箏的制作較為簡(jiǎn)單，一般都是不包邊的，而演奏箏的工藝更復(fù)雜，也更精美。 同時(shí)，會(huì)因?yàn)槟绢^的品質(zhì)，和穿弦孔的工藝不同而導(dǎo)致音色和手感的不同。

演出箏對(duì)音色的要求更嚴(yán)格，音色要亮，所以?xún)r(jià)格一般比練習(xí)箏的價(jià)格貴。

古箏的結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單也簡(jiǎn)單，但是要讓這簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)出美妙的音樂(lè)就是技術(shù)活了。決定音色品質(zhì)重要的部分是面板的等級(jí)，其次箏碼、整體做工、制作工藝等，邊板材質(zhì)起到裝飾古箏的作用，不建議作為選箏的重點(diǎn)。

古箏作為樂(lè)器其音色品質(zhì)才是其價(jià)值的體現(xiàn)，而價(jià)值也是決定價(jià)格的原因，這也就是為什么古箏的價(jià)格會(huì)有如此大的差異。

我們選購(gòu)古箏的時(shí)候首先要考慮古箏的音色問(wèn)題，購(gòu)買(mǎi)音色較好的古箏，如果是作為古箏學(xué)習(xí)者，練習(xí)箏也不要買(mǎi)太次的，那會(huì)影響自己的聽(tīng)力，和審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

學(xué)習(xí)古箏

學(xué)戴義甲

大指：將義甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴

食指、中指：將義甲戴在指肚上，順指甲生長(zhǎng)方向直戴

注意：佩戴時(shí)義甲不要擋住手指的關(guān)節(jié)；膠布的一半應(yīng)覆蓋在自己本身的指甲上。

選擇指甲

古箏指甲首先要選擇合適自身手指的長(zhǎng)度，選擇的指甲要和自己的手指第一節(jié)的長(zhǎng)度相匹配，通常都是選擇中號(hào)。指甲面選擇寬點(diǎn)、上方尖點(diǎn)，不需要太厚的指甲面。古箏指甲材質(zhì)很多，有塑料、樹(shù)脂、玳瑁的，三種材質(zhì)對(duì)比，玳瑁的比其它兩種的好，對(duì)琴弦沒(méi)有多大的磨損，但價(jià)格比較貴，塑料和樹(shù)脂對(duì)琴弦的磨損就比較嚴(yán)重。

挑選玳瑁方法

1、強(qiáng)光照射法：把玳瑁放在太陽(yáng)底下或者電筒光下投射，如果看見(jiàn)花紋、透明血絲狀在甲片里，就是真品。偽劣產(chǎn)品呈現(xiàn)的血絲在甲面上是片狀的，還有斑紋呆板或者團(tuán)塊狀。

2、燃燒法：刮一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的指甲點(diǎn)燃，或者用加熱的針觸碰指甲面，真品就會(huì)散發(fā)出燒焦頭發(fā)的味道，偽劣產(chǎn)品是散發(fā)其它的味道，比如樟腦的味道、塑膠的味道、醋味等。

分辨琴弦

古箏的琴弦有21根弦，共有兩種顏色，白色琴弦、綠色（或紅色）琴弦。

綠色（或紅色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根綠色（或紅色）琴弦，有粗有細(xì)，由細(xì)到粗，分別代表

高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5

第一根到第五根琴弦為倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn);接下來(lái)五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面點(diǎn)一個(gè)點(diǎn);在后面五根弦是中音區(qū),1、2、3、5、6。接下來(lái)是高音區(qū),五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一個(gè)點(diǎn);最后一根為倍高音do,1上面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn)。

練習(xí)古箏步驟

彈古箏,首先要保持正確的姿勢(shì)。兩只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以買(mǎi)兩卷醫(yī)用膠帶，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用來(lái)配戴指甲。

眼睛平視樂(lè)譜，身體坐好，接下來(lái)開(kāi)始古箏的練習(xí)。

佩戴指甲

彈奏古箏之前先要佩戴好指甲，指甲的大小應(yīng)和手指第一關(guān)節(jié)差不多，戴在第一關(guān)節(jié)往上一點(diǎn)，膠布纏在第一關(guān)節(jié)中間，不要影響關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)處，大指纏帶方法與其他指不同，假指甲向內(nèi)與指尖呈45度角，左右相對(duì)。

熟悉古箏音階

音樂(lè)的七個(gè)基本音階1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si)，古箏是五聲音階，沒(méi)有4和7，只有1、2、3、5、6。

練習(xí)古箏指法

古箏演奏中常用到指法：勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、搖指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、顫音、滑音等。

托-大拇指向外彈弦。?

劈-大拇指向里彈弦。

抹-食指向里彈弦。?

挑-食指向外彈弦。?

勾-中指向里彈弦。?

剔-中指向外彈弦。?

提-無(wú)名指向里彈弦。?

連托-大拇指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?

連抹-食指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?

大撮-大拇指向外，中指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。?

小撮-大拇指向外，食指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。?

雙托-大拇指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?

雙抹-食指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?

八度雙托-大拇指向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦，同時(shí)中指在低八度另一音，三陰同時(shí)奏響。?

搖指-大拇指連續(xù)托劈。?

琶音-左手或右手用三個(gè)或四個(gè)手指按順序彈奏不同的音。?

泛音-左手食指在發(fā)音弦1/2處輕貼弦，右手彈弦發(fā)音。?

花指-大拇指迅速連托數(shù)弦。?

向上刮奏-在箏弦上由低音向高音的劃奏。?

向下刮奏-在箏弦上由高音向低音的劃奏。

揉音或顫音-根據(jù)音樂(lè)的不同風(fēng)格分類(lèi)，是揉音類(lèi)的，揉動(dòng)較平和；是顫音類(lèi)的，音波較密，也較有地方風(fēng)格。?

重顫音-用力較重的顫音。?

按音-在弦上按出的音。?

上滑音-右手彈弦后，左手按弦，使音由低向高滑動(dòng)。

下滑音-左手先按弦，右手彈奏后逐漸松弦。?

回滑音-右手彈弦之后，左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑動(dòng)數(shù)次。?

左手點(diǎn)音-左手馬子左側(cè)先輕點(diǎn)或輕輕快速下滑。

下圖是古箏指法符號(hào)對(duì)照表，在看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜的時(shí)候可以用到。

古箏的指法教程視頻：

初學(xué)古箏的指法口訣：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

勾、托、抹、托指法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

古箏指法抹、打：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

古箏指法大撮：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

練習(xí)曲子

曲子是一句一句，一段一段地練習(xí)的，練得多了自然就記住了，然后可以脫離琴譜練習(xí)。

代表曲目

古箏十大代表名曲有《漁舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鴉戲水》、《漢宮秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林沖夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《東海漁歌》、《香山射鼓》、《戰(zhàn)臺(tái)風(fēng)》。

《漁舟唱晚》是傳統(tǒng)的古箏獨(dú)奏名曲。一般以為此曲是婁樹(shù)華在20世紀(jì)三十年代中期，根據(jù)古曲《歸去來(lái)辭》的素材改編而成。取自唐朝詩(shī)人王勃的名篇《滕玉閣序》中的佳名：“漁舟唱晚，響窮彭蠡之濱”。

《高山流水》，為中國(guó)十大古曲之一。此曲最早見(jiàn)于我國(guó)現(xiàn)存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘譜》。樂(lè)曲取中國(guó)古代著名的音樂(lè)故事“伯牙摔琴謝知音”為題材，表現(xiàn)一種“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江海”的境界。

《寒鴉戲水》寒鴉又名鷗鳥(niǎo)，這是一首有名的潮州箏曲，是潮洲弦詩(shī)《軟套》十大曲中最富詩(shī)意的一首。

老師指導(dǎo)

學(xué)習(xí)古箏需要有一個(gè)好老師指導(dǎo)，古箏作為一種并不那么容易學(xué)成的樂(lè)器，單靠自學(xué)是很困難的，因此需要找一個(gè)好老師。專(zhuān)業(yè)的好老師保證你能學(xué)到規(guī)范的指法、技巧和樂(lè)曲處理，不至于走彎路。

業(yè)余愛(ài)好者自學(xué)時(shí)，雖然有入門(mén)教材的輔導(dǎo)，但是自學(xué)難免會(huì)遇到許多不懂的地方，這時(shí)候就需要專(zhuān)業(yè)的老師進(jìn)行解答了。其實(shí)剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候可以看視頻資源、與許多古箏專(zhuān)業(yè)者或愛(ài)好者交流，不懂時(shí)還可以提出問(wèn)題，這樣總比自己一個(gè)人探索有用得多。

古箏是一門(mén)入門(mén)容易精通難的樂(lè)器，尤其是業(yè)余愛(ài)好者沒(méi)有人監(jiān)督，就更容易放棄，所以堅(jiān)持才能成功。

選擇古箏老師需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、口碑；

大家選擇古箏老師的時(shí)候還是要非常注重口碑的，如果身邊有周?chē)呐笥言趯W(xué)習(xí)古箏，我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見(jiàn)，老師的口碑如果好了，一般教學(xué)質(zhì)量都挺不錯(cuò)的。

2、要去試聽(tīng)課；

古箏課都是可以提前試聽(tīng)的，我們可以參加基礎(chǔ)的試聽(tīng)課程，如果你認(rèn)為老師講的可以很輕易的聽(tīng)得懂，而且講的有非常詳細(xì)，老師人也比較好，那么就可以考慮選擇這個(gè)老師。

3、學(xué)歷；

老師的學(xué)歷也是比較重要的，我們?cè)谶x擇老師的時(shí)候我可以咨詢(xún)一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的，如果老師是正規(guī)的音樂(lè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)的，那么他學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)會(huì)更加系統(tǒng)，在教我們的時(shí)候條理會(huì)特別清楚。

4、專(zhuān)業(yè)性。

學(xué)習(xí)古箏還是非常需要老師的專(zhuān)業(yè)性的，老師水平比較高，比較專(zhuān)業(yè)，那么我們的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量也會(huì)更加的高。

自學(xué)選擇教材

1、《古箏基礎(chǔ)教程》

這本書(shū)分為古箏入門(mén)、古箏技法、古箏曲三個(gè)部分，是結(jié)合理論和實(shí)際的基礎(chǔ)教材。

2、《古箏入門(mén)》

這本書(shū)介紹古箏由易到難，循序漸進(jìn)，介紹的比較詳細(xì)，里面附帶很多箏曲。

3、《從零起步學(xué)古箏》

遵循從易及難的原則，從古箏最基本的指法講起，每種指法配以相應(yīng)的練習(xí)曲和樂(lè)曲。

我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候先學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，理論知識(shí)學(xué)會(huì)后可以在網(wǎng)上多看些古箏的教程，特別的視頻教程，可以在嗶哩嗶哩上選擇適合自己的配合教材學(xué)習(xí)。

不過(guò)剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)還是不建議自學(xué)，畢竟我們對(duì)古箏琴音沒(méi)用正確的認(rèn)知，非常容易走入誤區(qū)，只有在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，感受到老師正確的琴音，才能慢慢培養(yǎng)認(rèn)知，這個(gè)是教材和視頻代替不了的。

古箏考級(jí)

古箏考級(jí)分為1-10級(jí)，其中1-4級(jí)為初級(jí)，5-7級(jí)為中級(jí)，8-10級(jí)為高級(jí)，高級(jí)需要加考樂(lè)理。

按有關(guān)規(guī)定，古箏考級(jí)一般是從一級(jí)到十級(jí)，由低到高逐級(jí)考評(píng)，但由于考級(jí)工作一般都是每年進(jìn)行一次，而學(xué)古箏的每個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)情況不同，因此可跳級(jí)報(bào)考，如果古箏學(xué)習(xí)的比較好，可以直接報(bào)考六級(jí)考試。

六級(jí)考試屬于中等偏上的等級(jí)考試，考試相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，7級(jí)開(kāi)始考試難度會(huì)增加很多。

所以剛開(kāi)始考級(jí)的時(shí)候建議選擇古箏六級(jí)考試，下面給大家介紹一些六級(jí)考試曲目。

古箏六級(jí)曲目有哪些

古箏考級(jí)六級(jí)曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水蓮》、《崖山哀》、《慶豐年》 、《鬧元宵》 、《山丹丹開(kāi)花紅艷艷》等，根據(jù)考級(jí)版本不同可能略有區(qū)別，例如有音協(xié)考級(jí)、中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院考級(jí)、民族管弦學(xué)會(huì)考級(jí)等， 每個(gè)版本曲目和練習(xí)曲要求都不同。

考級(jí)的時(shí)候需要演奏兩首同一級(jí)別的曲目，六級(jí)曲目中高山流水、慶豐年 、出水蓮為必選曲目。六級(jí)考試的要求是加強(qiáng)各種音色變化、控制力的訓(xùn)練，并進(jìn)行一些特殊定弦樂(lè)曲的練習(xí)，演奏上必須按照其指法特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)力度與音色的對(duì)比、演奏的投入及較好的音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)力。

調(diào)音器怎么用

古箏和吉他、鋼琴等樂(lè)器一樣都是需要調(diào)音的，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是使用調(diào)音器進(jìn)行調(diào)音，具體的方法如下：

1、首先把調(diào)音器的電池裝好，長(zhǎng)按中間的開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)調(diào)音器。

2、按開(kāi)關(guān)鍵把屏幕左下角的字換成“自動(dòng)”，按“M/T”鍵把屏幕右下角的字換成“古箏D”。

3、按上三角符號(hào)和下三角符號(hào)把左上角的數(shù)字換成“=440”。

4、把夾子夾到要調(diào)的那根弦的附近，這樣更能使調(diào)音器取到音。

5、用古箏指甲撥要調(diào)的那根弦，看調(diào)音器屏幕上的數(shù)字，如果顯示的數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦大，就說(shuō)明太松了，如果數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦小，就說(shuō)明太緊了，用調(diào)音扳手重新調(diào)整。

6、當(dāng)屏幕上的數(shù)值是所調(diào)的弦的數(shù)值，還要看調(diào)音器最上端的三個(gè)指示燈，如果左邊的紅燈亮了，就說(shuō)明有點(diǎn)偏緊了，如果右邊的紅燈亮了，就說(shuō)明有點(diǎn)偏松了，如果綠燈亮，就說(shuō)明這條弦已經(jīng)調(diào)好。

日常保養(yǎng)方法

一般情況下，相對(duì)濕度在50%-70%之間的空間內(nèi)使用古箏對(duì)箏的振動(dòng)和發(fā)音都比較有利，濕度低于50%容易引發(fā)箏體表面及底板開(kāi)裂，而濕度高于70%則易使面板吸潮，導(dǎo)致聲音發(fā)悶、余音減短、音色發(fā)暗。

1、古箏在使用時(shí)應(yīng)輕拿輕放，避免碰撞或劇烈震動(dòng)。

2、若在北方地區(qū)使用古箏，在琴下放一盆水，增加空氣濕度，防止開(kāi)裂。冬季時(shí)古箏不能靠近散熱的暖氣片，以免出現(xiàn)曝烈或變形的情況。

3、古箏使用后可用干軟布拭去琴弦上的汗?jié)n，以防琴弦生銹，不用時(shí)要以箏罩蓋好;

4、古箏應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用，這有利于琴弦張力的穩(wěn)定，也鞥促進(jìn)音色;

5、一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)琴音不準(zhǔn)時(shí)應(yīng)及時(shí)調(diào)音;

6、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不用古箏，只要防潮、防曬、防灰即可，不可將其放在地上或掛在潮濕的墻上。濕氣較重時(shí)，將古箏放入盒內(nèi)，并在盒內(nèi)放入干燥劑。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏要先有濃厚的興趣，興趣是最好的教師，沒(méi)有興趣學(xué)什么都提不起精力，只會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因而學(xué)古箏必定要本人發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的喜愛(ài)，那樣才能學(xué)得更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUqcdKWOMoQ2MCxk7b5cyYGynZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Js2Sde2sEoaOI2xSSx9cDN52nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏，是中國(guó)漢民族傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器中的箏樂(lè)器，屬于彈撥樂(lè)器。它是中國(guó)獨(dú)特的、重要的民族樂(lè)器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美，音域?qū)拸V、演奏技巧豐富，具有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力，因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛(ài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqSwdcu8CoYMU4x4NhVcPyWYnjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的種類(lèi)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsM4d8GsOo4i4wx4KMKcGExAnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏分低檔古箏、中檔古箏、高檔古箏三種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcedkyEGoQCoyxQf0ec8u3RnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、低檔古箏是由普通木板做出框架，做工較粗躁，以花梨酸枝木貼皮，這種古箏聲音較悶，彈不出古箏的韻味兒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqIedSOsooC680xcxrHchhUpnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、中檔古箏琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種琴做工規(guī)范，彈出了古箏的韻味，但和中高檔琴比音色要遜色很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4CgdocWWoWQsaxGEPfcIYb2nqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中高檔古箏是采用黑檀木老紅木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種材料做出的古箏音色清脆，韻味漸濃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RasedGmieoG4E2xCY6Pc2CnVn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、高檔古箏做工嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，選料精細(xì)，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)泡桐木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIoKdKiugoMYOoxmkiYc2iCan9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近年雪檀已盡絕跡，紫檀也越來(lái)越少，這種材料做出的古箏音色純正，顆粒性強(qiáng)，琴聲韻味十足，余音較長(zhǎng)，即余音繞梁乃三日不絕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiSmdQeQwoeIU6x4uTdcRxfZn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏分南北嗎？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwSQd4eS0o6ciexy2x5co97JnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因?yàn)楸狈綒夂蚋稍?，古箏使用中容易開(kāi)裂，所以就流傳出南箏、北箏的說(shuō)法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8WMdwccmoG86cxcp95c39WFn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其實(shí)古箏是不分南北箏的，有些商家就是抓住了“古箏開(kāi)裂”這一痛點(diǎn)，推出了南北箏這一概念。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyY6d8y6qo4mAIxikZicrvBCn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古箏核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木產(chǎn)自河南蘭考，如果將河南產(chǎn)的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古箏，拿回西安加工就成了北方古箏，這顯然是說(shuō)不通的。買(mǎi)古箏時(shí)最重要的是買(mǎi)適合自己的箏，且注意對(duì)其保養(yǎng)就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MEYkdm4CKoWK0oxiiCEcHb4Pnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYC4dAYuEoMQ00xGSwZcDIVZndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是中國(guó)古老的民族樂(lè)器，距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RW8SdoI2GoKcwaxk1mSch5uKnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)古箏有21根弦。從最細(xì)的弦到最粗的弦，依次編號(hào)為1~21。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEcyd60waoiSGQxMiSwcACaJn5X"},,"attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a56dc34e2e3a407f9d8569a2e36541e7","width":640},"text":"","id":"VmeGdAcKwow6G4xohIFchRxznge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8KsdaGW8ocyw2xOyPwcWzcFnlH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最初的古箏，只有5根弦。經(jīng)秦國(guó)著名將蒙恬改造后，古箏發(fā)展到12弦。在當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史條件下，應(yīng)該說(shuō)是對(duì)古箏成功的改革。12弦古箏延續(xù)使用了數(shù)百年，直到唐朝后期才出現(xiàn)了13弦古箏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYyudcMAioMSWMxsvuVcfdIWnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，古箏的弦數(shù)也越來(lái)越多，音域也越來(lái)越寬。出現(xiàn)了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，發(fā)展成為通用的21弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKk0dMSSyoSOKMxaAIUch9PsnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箏身長(zhǎng)1.63米的21弦古箏，被稱(chēng)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箏。箏弦，也由過(guò)去的絲，動(dòng)物筋等生物性材料制作，改為現(xiàn)在的鋼絲弦和尼龍纏弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuGadOM6YoeG8WxE9T2cdmmvnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著箏弦的增加，箏的體積也在增大。發(fā)展到今天，已成為一種古樸典雅的民族樂(lè)器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoqMdG4Ioo6mCsxeizGc3TaEn7d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUoSdQg6moSsSMxOQVycQkZYnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的定義：彈撥弦鳴樂(lè)器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NaEQdGYgOoEKKIx3DTPcW9QRngE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根綠弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQWYdEiSmoEgwyxaWc9c7lwan9g"},,"attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/adba970d86b842058bf1571fc3adf8c8","width":855},"text":"","id":"SkAsdOUe0oGOGcxYDIycO1H8ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、琴弦：現(xiàn)多用尼龍纏弦，以不同型號(hào)的鋼絲外面纏以尼龍絲制成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKW6dgiMWouMk2xQpcPcHzSznYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、琴碼（又稱(chēng)：雁柱）：支撐琴弦，琴碼的右側(cè)為演奏區(qū)域，左側(cè)為左手補(bǔ)韻的裝飾音區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGS4dGEC2o4iqSx2liLcEjtdnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、岳山：分為前岳山，后岳山，分別鑲嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYoOdAKe0ok0Mox5TYuck83BnBJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKcsdCqQcoskEwxgdpOcJcXdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、調(diào)弦盒：內(nèi)有弦軸，用于調(diào)音；琴盒內(nèi)可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cs4GdYu4MoqQkKxgXT5cofbsnYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)SOL","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HowmdCQKooaWgCx2x60c0ympnhd"},,"attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)SOL","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f6a1b3049b04321bd68e010868702e9","width":865},"text":"","id":"WeWmdsYowoUcySxwhcTcvdqZn1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAS2dg8Ego6sg4xeAymcNBTCnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)譜：簡(jiǎn)譜中用以表示音的高低及相互關(guān)系的基本符號(hào)為七個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，稱(chēng)為唱名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGEcdoWOUoyuQcxyIb1cFQXEnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyuydE4wwoq6YcxAFDkcsUgYnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名：C D E F G A B 這個(gè)就是用來(lái)記固定音高的符號(hào)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAuKdmEmqoK0ooxOOeUcl6S4nqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在簡(jiǎn)譜中表達(dá)高低音一般會(huì)在上下兩個(gè)方向添加小圓點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSQgd4sO0oOcq0xiqQIceHvdn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表達(dá)就是在這些數(shù)字現(xiàn)面加一個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)，高音就是在數(shù)字上面加一點(diǎn)，上面加二個(gè)點(diǎn)為倍高音，加三個(gè)點(diǎn)為超高音。反之下面亦如此為倍低音、超低音等以此類(lèi)推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QAiKd4wQYoGAumxMz3BctbsMnRd"},,"attrs":{"height":172,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03b2fb29978a4a519db2f44835e33dad","width":620},"text":"","id":"CsMAd40c0ooo8Wx6tvgcg4PRn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了音的高低外，簡(jiǎn)譜還有一個(gè)重要的因素就是音的長(zhǎng)短，簡(jiǎn)譜音的長(zhǎng)短有多種表達(dá)方式，如基本的加小橫線(xiàn)的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKaGdyu4yoIuwgxojevc0EAOnbb"},,"attrs":{"height":168,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8b352af536345dca9a6fc9665d5b1b4","width":682},"text":"","id":"HW2SdKEeIo82y4xk1iuceeCBnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果還不太懂的朋友，可以看看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜入門(mén)課程，介紹的非常詳細(xì)：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQygdKaa2ooigOxgXmkcFxzZnzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五聲調(diào)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8GMdAuGooA0guxmIjWcMCutnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏采用的是五聲音節(jié)，由這五個(gè)音構(gòu)成的調(diào)式是五聲調(diào)式。所以古箏琴弦上沒(méi)有4（fa）和7（si）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUKcdsqIqowcykxFxh5c01jknEg"},,"attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五聲調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/210286ec53e74bf789a0ec4043213e05","width":953},"text":"","id":"NOK2dUqQ8oKw0CxAMQdcXzbsn4y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIsydGQ0CoYoAax6D4MclV5EnOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcI0daSqKoQuWixCWNucDkbgnie"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9101cd449a1848bd9f7199255fcf12c7","width":811},"text":"","id":"XyugdUYMooiWGGxYdZVcx7bln28"},,"attrs":{"height":671,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1785101667e48d995a32b7807f94433","width":793},"text":"","id":"KwAIdKA4Qo0QUwxmkuFcm3t2nbh"}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈箏的姿勢(shì)有多種，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神飽滿(mǎn)、動(dòng)作自然。古代采用過(guò)盤(pán)式、跪式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwW6dYSO6oQ444xuGzLcTsywnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于流派的不同，箏的放置位置、箏架、琴凳也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PSOkdwWkUoWUOWxiymTcM5P8nSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的用琴桌式箏架，有的用類(lèi)似人字形的箏架，還有的就放在腿上演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYQsdWgwmoMUqGxkNZPcpl8XnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采用琴桌式箏架比較穩(wěn)因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于箏的共鳴。琴桌的大小應(yīng)適當(dāng)，恰好放穩(wěn)箏的四個(gè)角；箏與琴桌之間有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低適合放腿為宜。此外，琴桌的造型應(yīng)美觀大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQkQdcsksoieC2xcJVIcJ1JMn8d"},,"attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d12893778e954af9aa69660779580887","width":636},"text":"","id":"PQ48du20koKoSSxSAKXczsIHn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用類(lèi)似人字形折疊箏架，應(yīng)注意箏體能放置平穩(wěn)，避免演奏中搖晃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkyidCm8koIwQyxmQGdcdEkEnle"},,"attrs":{"height":597,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/421c2b42642b4606b6d45b3b04efab57","width":579},"text":"","id":"T8wydgECGoi0qqxYlVQcYLPAnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用小箏放在腿上演奏，小箏箏頭底部應(yīng)加箏托，以防止上身過(guò)前傾，腿部不要擋住出音孔，琴凳不要過(guò)高，箏尾支架的高度應(yīng)與琴凳高度相當(dāng)或略高。琴凳離箏體要近，尤其彈奏寬大的、弦數(shù)多的箏，一般身體前側(cè)距箏體大約有6厘米至10厘米，應(yīng)坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，應(yīng)以方便演奏，便充分發(fā)揮技巧為原則。身體離琴過(guò)遠(yuǎn)，將使右手演奏困難，影響對(duì)觸弦的控制；離琴過(guò)近，左手按弦困難，右手撥弦不方便；坐的位置過(guò)高時(shí)，上身容易前傾；坐的位置過(guò)低時(shí)，容易緊張。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6MQdMU42ou2yaxugIWcVCEdnrd"},,"attrs":{"height":741,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c96a8e7759c4cdba7e8c0edd9a6d55a","width":733},"text":"","id":"ZKEgdC6SOo4OqUxUVOqcaQu7nng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈箏的姿勢(shì)，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)該是：兩腿自然分開(kāi)，上身端正，兩臂和雙手松弛而自然抬起，精神飽滿(mǎn)，態(tài)度自然。在演奏時(shí)既不要駝背也不要過(guò)分挺胸；既不要拘緊，也不要松垮。切忌搖頭晃腦、腳打拍子等壞毛病。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tam0dyU2socEowxMb3acblynnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的演奏姿勢(shì)是：右腳蹬在固定箏架的踏板上，頭部略俯視，雙手按樂(lè)曲開(kāi)頭的指法自然伸出，做好彈奏準(zhǔn)備。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECo4dYk6eocISgxma3TcC9tMnRg"},,"attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f8c264448484b8e99ed16776f541d40","width":781},"text":"","id":"HkaAdIAKQoYIAcx29lLcmxLgnBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWaadMuCooqgKcxQrKRcAe8Ln1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的統(tǒng)一規(guī)格為：1.63米，21弦。一臺(tái)古箏的音質(zhì)取決于面板和琴弦，面板以陽(yáng)面中段為最佳，陽(yáng)面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面為陽(yáng)面，去頭斬尾為中段，一般以9-12年樹(shù)齡的桐木為最佳，尤以河南蘭考的桐木為最佳，沙土地，木質(zhì)疏松，利于音質(zhì)的傳導(dǎo)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Casmdyo0OoS2Cqxe4BrcTQQtnOe"},,"attrs":{"height":456,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇古箏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e08a4cdc236647d6914a8d4011e3d006","width":600},"text":"","id":"VOeqd0GAGoW4auxQhlQcxX7Tnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者在購(gòu)買(mǎi)古箏的時(shí)候一般不知道如何選擇，市場(chǎng)上售賣(mài)的有練習(xí)箏、演奏古箏兩種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAqidceYIoGg60xsDc7c3THenff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)箏的制作較為簡(jiǎn)單，一般都是不包邊的，而演奏箏的工藝更復(fù)雜，也更精美。 同時(shí)，會(huì)因?yàn)槟绢^的品質(zhì)，和穿弦孔的工藝不同而導(dǎo)致音色和手感的不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EY6adusu0oIKo6xgRopcF34Lnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演出箏對(duì)音色的要求更嚴(yán)格，音色要亮，所以?xún)r(jià)格一般比練習(xí)箏的價(jià)格貴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMWEd2MgaoM0aUxWSYuczrwgnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單也簡(jiǎn)單，但是要讓這簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)出美妙的音樂(lè)就是技術(shù)活了。決定音色品質(zhì)重要的部分是面板的等級(jí)，其次箏碼、整體做工、制作工藝等，邊板材質(zhì)起到裝飾古箏的作用，不建議作為選箏的重點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OskmdkmgEougSuxs8wZcDmzOnzY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏作為樂(lè)器其音色品質(zhì)才是其價(jià)值的體現(xiàn)，而價(jià)值也是決定價(jià)格的原因，這也就是為什么古箏的價(jià)格會(huì)有如此大的差異。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoWodYoUCosEmAxMhowcdZO3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們選購(gòu)古箏的時(shí)候首先要考慮古箏的音色問(wèn)題，購(gòu)買(mǎi)音色較好的古箏，如果是作為古箏學(xué)習(xí)者，練習(xí)箏也不要買(mǎi)太次的，那會(huì)影響自己的聽(tīng)力，和審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bs0ed48aoo8OUIxg2KlcUobenzm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ewqqdo4ssoEewUxojhWcMkLgnRY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4w6dsweUocYCSxuYgqcHIlPnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大指：將義甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYiSdKoKyoQ68axY9wEcuRn5n9g"},,"attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ef5651cc3549cb8629ebe19a9f43bf","width":136},"text":"","id":"A0CKdYKwOoy0aaxCUGucy5WvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指、中指：將義甲戴在指肚上，順指甲生長(zhǎng)方向直戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUO6dm4SYo0mSyxuKPicyXMhnFe"},,"attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6f907e9573e4362a717f7ea0e478c52","width":136},"text":"","id":"E6Wkdgg6yoyGuAxyUqYcaCT7nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：佩戴時(shí)義甲不要擋住手指的關(guān)節(jié)；膠布的一半應(yīng)覆蓋在自己本身的指甲上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgwmdyAWgomkMexMV43cJF1GnUc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOYcd2McCoUW2kxDTPCc0XyinbM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指甲首先要選擇合適自身手指的長(zhǎng)度，選擇的指甲要和自己的手指第一節(jié)的長(zhǎng)度相匹配，通常都是選擇中號(hào)。指甲面選擇寬點(diǎn)、上方尖點(diǎn)，不需要太厚的指甲面。古箏指甲材質(zhì)很多，有塑料、樹(shù)脂、玳瑁的，三種材質(zhì)對(duì)比，玳瑁的比其它兩種的好，對(duì)琴弦沒(méi)有多大的磨損，但價(jià)格比較貴，塑料和樹(shù)脂對(duì)琴弦的磨損就比較嚴(yán)重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BgIsdWoAuoA04Ix8gSicDKB8nec"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇指甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2fdb9f2bd254aceab730d7785e6d351","width":500},"text":"","id":"Pym0dWasEoCOcCxeYctcQBwznRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑選玳瑁方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSa0dCkSsomgiwxSupvc10yEnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、強(qiáng)光照射法：把玳瑁放在太陽(yáng)底下或者電筒光下投射，如果看見(jiàn)花紋、透明血絲狀在甲片里，就是真品。偽劣產(chǎn)品呈現(xiàn)的血絲在甲面上是片狀的，還有斑紋呆板或者團(tuán)塊狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYiAdGmwOoQW66xYZzecduXanef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、燃燒法：刮一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的指甲點(diǎn)燃，或者用加熱的針觸碰指甲面，真品就會(huì)散發(fā)出燒焦頭發(fā)的味道，偽劣產(chǎn)品是散發(fā)其它的味道，比如樟腦的味道、塑膠的味道、醋味等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWcqdMKakoqsAcxE5Twc5Jeunsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmE8ducyyo4co8x4qOdc67ozn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的琴弦有21根弦，共有兩種顏色，白色琴弦、綠色（或紅色）琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcggdywqgooEk0xc7RmcGYOcnhf"},,"attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad9fb924473f4c03acde04ea2d49c706","width":627},"text":"","id":"Py4udAGwIoyM2SxI9QvcNGiFnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"綠色（或紅色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根綠色（或紅色）琴弦，有粗有細(xì)，由細(xì)到粗，分別代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkAGdSks4o4a42xE3RUchFYonSg"},,"attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45746576255f47eba05e8d49cce59e0f","width":138},"text":"","id":"QO8qdGyMKoISY0x8HXsc3G9fnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqgAd8aeKoOiacxSAKBcZm37nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一根到第五根琴弦為倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn);接下來(lái)五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面點(diǎn)一個(gè)點(diǎn);在后面五根弦是中音區(qū),1、2、3、5、6。接下來(lái)是高音區(qū),五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一個(gè)點(diǎn);最后一根為倍高音do,1上面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOUAdgmSMoO4qmxSwkGcsOolnzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIYAduAaMocSc4xmaNxcbfv4n5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈古箏,首先要保持正確的姿勢(shì)。兩只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以買(mǎi)兩卷醫(yī)用膠帶，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用來(lái)配戴指甲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww8CdKY24osSMyxikNIcZpDUnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼睛平視樂(lè)譜，身體坐好，接下來(lái)開(kāi)始古箏的練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWU0dmaEoouCqmxmUyJchz6anPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"佩戴指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eae0d0gmwoOmAGx5kVkc8DotnJi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈奏古箏之前先要佩戴好指甲，指甲的大小應(yīng)和手指第一關(guān)節(jié)差不多，戴在第一關(guān)節(jié)往上一點(diǎn)，膠布纏在第一關(guān)節(jié)中間，不要影響關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)處，大指纏帶方法與其他指不同，假指甲向內(nèi)與指尖呈45度角，左右相對(duì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Py6KdC6A2oqAeIxsWSacpJQTnhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉古箏音階","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIamdqmM4oIQK8xFiU7cIdgtnnB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂(lè)的七個(gè)基本音階1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si)，古箏是五聲音階，沒(méi)有4和7，只有1、2、3、5、6。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYuodGiS2oeIIOxo5nWcYXIznog"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uei0dOkumo2uo0xMZihcN2F7ned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏演奏中常用到指法：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、搖指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、顫音、滑音等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOCkdWckAoGiy6x2qkMcpWGMnSw"},,"attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f50e4f02d7be4a26a373054d024d01e9","width":400},"text":"","id":"Ly2YdeGkwo2GE4xw7UrcLifxn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"托-大拇指向外彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QqQMdISAIoGU2YxUUaXcJOaxnPS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"劈-大拇指向里彈弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoEMd4qwcoYMocxKunIcsFP3nNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抹-食指向里彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEYodoe4Eo8SaMx23swcdV8Wnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑-食指向外彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LIOgdwWQQoqQCUxqEhWcQngdnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾-中指向里彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEeQdk48uoEYKGxmIQMcoip5nkA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剔-中指向外彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUmudO8GCoswm2xOaqGczMLCnee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提-無(wú)名指向里彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BUOEd4OqkoukyWx0KFhcJ0rsnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連托-大拇指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZcgIdqiE2oWksYxyiCMcjzaynYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連抹-食指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuogdEcIIoaQyuxeOHzcc2KvnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大撮-大拇指向外，中指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X6WQdA8UqouOMYxsJxFchTwcnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小撮-大拇指向外，食指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgUAdG2OKoKseQxYzsYcsV2WnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙托-大拇指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KK6gdm8uqoEmGIxsfWxcc2Odnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙抹-食指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQcidU04WoimIUxai8dcbd6SnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八度雙托-大拇指向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦，同時(shí)中指在低八度另一音，三陰同時(shí)奏響。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qsa2dY2A6ogeQWxld5OcV31GnJG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"搖指-大拇指連續(xù)托劈。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWsudc6GsoYCwsxElKscG9kbnpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琶音-左手或右手用三個(gè)或四個(gè)手指按順序彈奏不同的音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyAMdKoE6o2MCox8GDJctDKUntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泛音-左手食指在發(fā)音弦1/2處輕貼弦，右手彈弦發(fā)音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0AadE2m6o2k8IxYFDjctDj7nUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"花指-大拇指迅速連托數(shù)弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"No48dE2k0oyoGwxZa0hcSJFLnJv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上刮奏-在箏弦上由低音向高音的劃奏。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8O4dAe40o4CCwx6fYGcpAalnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向下刮奏-在箏弦上由高音向低音的劃奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KwaSdY8Eeo6IOAx2ni6cSerGnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"揉音或顫音-根據(jù)音樂(lè)的不同風(fēng)格分類(lèi)，是揉音類(lèi)的，揉動(dòng)較平和；是顫音類(lèi)的，音波較密，也較有地方風(fēng)格。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWoIdk64eo6UKYxkfExccfF8n2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重顫音-用力較重的顫音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qyy4d62AmogESAxCuv1cX406nWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按音-在弦上按出的音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nua0di2SqowiuexSGLAcd10WnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上滑音-右手彈弦后，左手按弦，使音由低向高滑動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQ2QdIikooWOe0xWs5ncnQjBn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下滑音-左手先按弦，右手彈奏后逐漸松弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0mydiu4oogEcUxopwGcXtXanrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"typ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}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de46261c876446539f5117ba44dd9833","width":690},"text":"","id":"EQI6dkeUIoYiqQxIvqjc0Q0Znwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《寒鴉戲水》寒鴉又名鷗鳥(niǎo)，這是一首有名的潮州箏曲，是潮洲弦詩(shī)《軟套》十大曲中最富詩(shī)意的一首。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HaOAdW6iooKUICxmgiYcygK6nrh"},,"attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f1a844a585c43b89f1609f88f724ca9","width":1111},"text":"","id":"JoqKdWKGaoi4U6xIJn0cFXNqnFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師指導(dǎo)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Du2odIcE6omcmExaS4Bc8youn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏需要有一個(gè)好老師指導(dǎo)，古箏作為一種并不那么容易學(xué)成的樂(lè)器，單靠自學(xué)是很困難的，因此需要找一個(gè)好老師。專(zhuān)業(yè)的好老師保證你能學(xué)到規(guī)范的指法、技巧和樂(lè)曲處理，不至于走彎路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DieUdKSu6oukA8xaRJXch8nXnob"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"老師指導(dǎo)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/950d6fda04394931aac13686ff8bb323","width":500},"text":"","id":"QUQkdy2uwommqAx8lUEcUvymnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"業(yè)余愛(ài)好者自學(xué)時(shí)，雖然有入門(mén)教材的輔導(dǎo)，但是自學(xué)難免會(huì)遇到許多不懂的地方，這時(shí)候就需要專(zhuān)業(yè)的老師進(jìn)行解答了。其實(shí)剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候可以看視頻資源、與許多古箏專(zhuān)業(yè)者或愛(ài)好者交流，不懂時(shí)還可以提出問(wèn)題，這樣總比自己一個(gè)人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4G2dYkG6oaA4ixWk1HcU4HCnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是一門(mén)入門(mén)容易精通難的樂(lè)器，尤其是業(yè)余愛(ài)好者沒(méi)有人監(jiān)督，就更容易放棄，所以堅(jiān)持才能成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZieUdu6EooEwakxATBJcfmYInub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇古箏老師需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SA4wdiQaCoqKcexErRHc6ST2nig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYUMdCAEcosOqkxSAqlcKYhNnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家選擇古箏老師的時(shí)候還是要非常注重口碑的，如果身邊有周?chē)呐笥言趯W(xué)習(xí)古箏，我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見(jiàn)，老師的口碑如果好了，一般教學(xué)質(zhì)量都挺不錯(cuò)的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYOsdo8SwoAeuWx8hK6cFkmgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去試聽(tīng)課；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wmu6dY0sooI2uqxI3dncj9EVnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏課都是可以提前試聽(tīng)的，我們可以參加基礎(chǔ)的試聽(tīng)課程，如果你認(rèn)為老師講的可以很輕易的聽(tīng)得懂，而且講的有非常詳細(xì)，老師人也比較好，那么就可以考慮選擇這個(gè)老師。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mgq6dEKSYoKiamxi2becA1BSnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、學(xué)歷；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECuedEK2CouWAsx2rDvcv01Cnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師的學(xué)歷也是比較重要的，我們?cè)谶x擇老師的時(shí)候我可以咨詢(xún)一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的，如果老師是正規(guī)的音樂(lè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)的，那么他學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)會(huì)更加系統(tǒng)，在教我們的時(shí)候條理會(huì)特別清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2sdMGcMoA0gkxodKUcQvdmnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、專(zhuān)業(yè)性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUUEdW2IooWGCix63Eeco0BDnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏還是非常需要老師的專(zhuān)業(yè)性的，老師水平比較高，比較專(zhuān)業(yè)，那么我們的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量也會(huì)更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8aedu822oa4i4x6Y47cai0rnch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JmWOduKeIocuGoxaIpUcsUmnnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《古箏基礎(chǔ)教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAoAdyG6MomiooxcfgFcjcFgn6U"},,"attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48f66ba9946b4a24b082b07c146e28ea","width":440},"text":"","id":"AsqQd062WoEmWGxWaofcrgAonTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書(shū)分為古箏入門(mén)、古箏技法、古箏曲三個(gè)部分，是結(jié)合理論和實(shí)際的基礎(chǔ)教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwGKdkeiqow0mqxuEYfcrVytnsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《古箏入門(mén)》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8SAd0MQcoASuUxA9w6cfKhSnpf"},,"attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08ab75b97b1a4c9299cca6fe32606ef3","width":372},"text":"","id":"RomcdOeUOoAGmexq5vMcmts8nLQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書(shū)介紹古箏由易到難，循序漸進(jìn)，介紹的比較詳細(xì)，里面附帶很多箏曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoeSdO6ScocQKaxGyUrcynY9nGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《從零起步學(xué)古箏》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYEWdo2QGoAiW4x82RwcxJ5Dnbc"},,"attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14cff81fa3db43d3b3ccf979850af338","width":428},"text":"","id":"XgcodsU4Oo8WMsxI9sXcGQXdnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵循從易及難的原則，從古箏最基本的指法講起，每種指法配以相應(yīng)的練習(xí)曲和樂(lè)曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSISduQOsoWecIxC0X7cXITlnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候先學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，理論知識(shí)學(xué)會(huì)后可以在網(wǎng)上多看些古箏的教程，特別的視頻教程，可以在嗶哩嗶哩上選擇適合自己的配合教材學(xué)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AUMKdWAC6o0u6oxA7BacdZDgn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不過(guò)剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)還是不建議自學(xué)，畢竟我們對(duì)古箏琴音沒(méi)用正確的認(rèn)知，非常容易走入誤區(qū)，只有在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，感受到老師正確的琴音，才能慢慢培養(yǎng)認(rèn)知，這個(gè)是教材和視頻代替不了的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6eodmCuuo2uAcxkFHUc6bUbnwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級(jí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0uadkk4QoAUS2xsxAAcCpMDnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級(jí)分為1-10級(jí)，其中1-4級(jí)為初級(jí)，5-7級(jí)為中級(jí)，8-10級(jí)為高級(jí)，高級(jí)需要加考樂(lè)理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GsQSdysC6oim0MxgdB3cw5sFnS1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按有關(guān)規(guī)定，古箏考級(jí)一般是從一級(jí)到十級(jí)，由低到高逐級(jí)考評(píng)，但由于考級(jí)工作一般都是每年進(jìn)行一次，而學(xué)古箏的每個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)情況不同，因此可跳級(jí)報(bào)考，如果古箏學(xué)習(xí)的比較好，可以直接報(bào)考六級(jí)考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIEgdEwucoCW4AxKg8Rc6ht8nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六級(jí)考試屬于中等偏上的等級(jí)考試，考試相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，7級(jí)開(kāi)始考試難度會(huì)增加很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oceod2UwMokGEExymi2c2Roenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以剛開(kāi)始考級(jí)的時(shí)候建議選擇古箏六級(jí)考試，下面給大家介紹一些六級(jí)考試曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSiYdaiMyo4waMx6ln3cru6cnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏六級(jí)曲目有哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6GGdCq0Io2oGgxmsa5c0g1enWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級(jí)六級(jí)曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水蓮》、《崖山哀》、《慶豐年》 、《鬧元宵》 、《山丹丹開(kāi)花紅艷艷》等，根據(jù)考級(jí)版本不同可能略有區(qū)別，例如有音協(xié)考級(jí)、中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院考級(jí)、民族管弦學(xué)會(huì)考級(jí)等， 每個(gè)版本曲目和練習(xí)曲要求都不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwQ2dykUioEcsQxMhWGc66VanQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考級(jí)的時(shí)候需要演奏兩首同一級(jí)別的曲目，六級(jí)曲目中高山流水、慶豐年 、出水蓮為必選曲目。六級(jí)考試的要求是加強(qiáng)各種音色變化、控制力的訓(xùn)練，并進(jìn)行一些特殊定弦樂(lè)曲的練習(xí)，演奏上必須按照其指法特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)力度與音色的對(duì)比、演奏的投入及較好的音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmQ0dycMko6YsWx4lbfcKPw8ngh"},,"attrs":{"height":324,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級(jí)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd537635370403b832a02ee381f4f0c","width":500},"text":"","id":"LycidwCQgoMkYaxiIhccjVgenlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音器怎么用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWQedeKaAoYgmOxk3tkcchGMnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏和吉他、鋼琴等樂(lè)器一樣都是需要調(diào)音的，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是使用調(diào)音器進(jìn)行調(diào)音，具體的方法如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4UkdOisSouiqqx04n2cQL7ynef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先把調(diào)音器的電池裝好，長(zhǎng)按中間的開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)調(diào)音器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8o2dCeQ4okOKkxLEfTcFq0Rnyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按開(kāi)關(guān)鍵把屏幕左下角的字換成“自動(dòng)”，按“M/T”鍵把屏幕右下角的字換成“古箏D”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMeedwaquouuSMx8Wa3cbWlGnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按上三角符號(hào)和下三角符號(hào)把左上角的數(shù)字換成“=440”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUOmdsE88oqCKuxiMR0cwxg6ncd"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音器怎么用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfa14c104dd04f6ebf801b5b7ed81928","width":500},"text":"","id":"PiqAdWGK0oeIO2x8RIkcSNw1nih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、把夾子夾到要調(diào)的那根弦的附近，這樣更能使調(diào)音器取到音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OoKsd2KeKoogIQxYZlVcbRNynNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用古箏指甲撥要調(diào)的那根弦，看調(diào)音器屏幕上的數(shù)字，如果顯示的數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦大，就說(shuō)明太松了，如果數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦小，就說(shuō)明太緊了，用調(diào)音扳手重新調(diào)整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCUWdQswQoWw2ex6a0xczPpEnMw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、當(dāng)屏幕上的數(shù)值是所調(diào)的弦的數(shù)值，還要看調(diào)音器最上端的三個(gè)指示燈，如果左邊的紅燈亮了，就說(shuō)明有點(diǎn)偏緊了，如果右邊的紅燈亮了，就說(shuō)明有點(diǎn)偏松了，如果綠燈亮，就說(shuō)明這條弦已經(jīng)調(diào)好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQMOdM2oAoiWwkxCedPcpxPPnYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保養(yǎng)方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwMQdiQ6ioCgWMxkzSNckqZZnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情況下，相對(duì)濕度在50%-70%之間的空間內(nèi)使用古箏對(duì)箏的振動(dòng)和發(fā)音都比較有利，濕度低于50%容易引發(fā)箏體表面及底板開(kāi)裂，而濕度高于70%則易使面板吸潮，導(dǎo)致聲音發(fā)悶、余音減短、音色發(fā)暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YuwydOGMeow8YuxK6acc5jZGnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、古箏在使用時(shí)應(yīng)輕拿輕放，避免碰撞或劇烈震動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MOUadYwmOoeauyxaU9Zc9GLanKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若在北方地區(qū)使用古箏，在琴下放一盆水，增加空氣濕度，防止開(kāi)裂。冬季時(shí)古箏不能靠近散熱的暖氣片，以免出現(xiàn)曝烈或變形的情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOgGdiUYEogkGUxQPwZceLE8nXN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、古箏使用后可用干軟布拭去琴弦上的汗?jié)n，以防琴弦生銹，不用時(shí)要以箏罩蓋好;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiQ6dsMEoo0Q4OxIziuc8BuhnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、古箏應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用，這有利于琴弦張力的穩(wěn)定，也鞥促進(jìn)音色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwWSdGcsUosIkSxGwBwcC9CNnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)琴音不準(zhǔn)時(shí)應(yīng)及時(shí)調(diào)音;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BayydyEcuosscIxoTtecL49Lnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不用古箏，只要防潮、防曬、防灰即可，不可將其放在地上或掛在潮濕的墻上。濕氣較重時(shí)，將古箏放入盒內(nèi)，并在盒內(nèi)放入干燥劑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeIgd28k6oce84xQj8PcI2FFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2audQQWwo4Syexa8NacE2HWnwb"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

8. 佳能gⅹ10和xf405區(qū)別

Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪輯軟件，它給我的感覺(jué)就是入門(mén)快、功能強(qiáng)大，無(wú)論是對(duì)于新手還是專(zhuān)業(yè)人士，PR在大部分情況下都是很友好的。

認(rèn)識(shí)PR

Pr全稱(chēng)Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司開(kāi)發(fā)的一款視頻剪輯&編輯軟件。主要用于視頻采集、視頻剪輯、調(diào)色、添加字幕、編輯音頻、渲染輸出。

Premiere提供了采集、剪輯、調(diào)色、美化音頻、字幕添加、輸出、DVD刻錄的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe軟件高效集成，使用戶(hù)足以完成在編輯、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑戰(zhàn)，滿(mǎn)足用戶(hù)創(chuàng)建高質(zhì)量作品的要求。

下載PR軟件

Adobe官網(wǎng)下載

進(jìn)入Adobe官網(wǎng)進(jìn)行下載https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html

其他網(wǎng)頁(yè)下載

1、打開(kāi)瀏覽器今日頭條搜索3D溜溜網(wǎng)，進(jìn)入官網(wǎng)

2、打開(kāi)瀏覽器百度搜索3D溜溜網(wǎng)，進(jìn)入官網(wǎng)，點(diǎn)擊上面【···】三個(gè)點(diǎn)之后選擇【軟件插件】里的【羽兔網(wǎng)軟件下載】

3、選擇【常用軟件】里的【視頻制作】

4、向下滑，在下面找到PR2018版本的進(jìn)行【軟件下載】，里面還有其他版本，這里選擇的是適配win7的。

PR窗口介紹

Premiere軟件由菜單欄、常用工具欄、時(shí)間軸、側(cè)邊面板欄（組件窗口）組成。主工作區(qū)有素材（項(xiàng)目）管理窗口、素材預(yù)覽窗口、視頻監(jiān)視器窗口、時(shí)間軸窗口、調(diào)音臺(tái)窗口、調(diào)色窗口等。

菜單欄

菜單欄可以說(shuō)是整個(gè)軟件的功能導(dǎo)圖，為軟件中大多數(shù)功能提供了菜單入口，例如PR軟件中的絕大多數(shù)功能在對(duì)應(yīng)的菜單欄中都可以找到。

功能窗口切換區(qū)域:(組件、編輯、顏色、效果、音頻、字幕、庫(kù)......)

功能窗口切換區(qū)域是軟件為剪輯、調(diào)色、音頻、字幕等不同功能定義的界面布局方案。點(diǎn)擊對(duì)應(yīng)的功能，軟件會(huì)自動(dòng)切換到使用該功能時(shí)的界面布局。

源素材預(yù)覽窗口

源窗口主要是為項(xiàng)目面板中素材(視頻、音頻、圖片)提供實(shí)時(shí)預(yù)覽，雙擊項(xiàng)目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中進(jìn)行播放預(yù)覽。

節(jié)目監(jiān)視窗口

節(jié)目窗口主要用于監(jiān)視時(shí)間線(xiàn)上剪輯的畫(huà)面，可以實(shí)時(shí)播放。

項(xiàng)目面板

項(xiàng)目面板主要是用于項(xiàng)目及素材的管理，我們導(dǎo)入到軟件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在項(xiàng)目面板中。

時(shí)間線(xiàn)窗口

時(shí)間線(xiàn)窗口可以簡(jiǎn)單理解為剪輯工作臺(tái)，我們對(duì)素材的剪輯工作全部都是在時(shí)間線(xiàn)面板中操作完成。時(shí)間線(xiàn)窗口又可分為視頻軌道和音頻軌道。

工具欄

工具欄集合了所有視頻剪輯工具，當(dāng)然有一些是輔助剪輯工具。

選擇工具（快捷鍵：V）

顧名思義，它的作用就是用來(lái)選擇東西的，不過(guò)在有的時(shí)候它也會(huì)變?yōu)槠渌男螤?，作用也隨之改變。

向前選擇軌道工具（快捷鍵：A）

使用此工具可以選擇該軌道上以后的所有素材，視音頻鏈接在一起的則音頻同時(shí)也被選中；按住Shift鍵可以變?yōu)槎嘬壍肋x擇工具，此時(shí)單頭變?yōu)殡p頭，即使是單獨(dú)的聲音（比如音效、音樂(lè)等）也會(huì)被同時(shí)選中。

波紋編輯工具（快捷鍵：B）

使用此工具可以改變一段素材的入點(diǎn)和出點(diǎn)，這段素材后面的會(huì)自動(dòng)吸附上去，總長(zhǎng)度發(fā)生改變。

剃刀工具（快捷鍵：C）

pr中導(dǎo)入素材之后，利用剃刀工具切割開(kāi)視頻，視頻就分開(kāi)為多段了，可以分別剪輯切割后的每一段視頻，包括刪除、添加效果等。

外滑工具（快捷鍵：U）

作用于一段素材，用來(lái)同時(shí)改變此段素材的入點(diǎn)和出點(diǎn)。

鋼筆工具（快捷鍵：P）

這個(gè)工具和字幕中的鋼筆工具是一樣，主要用來(lái)繪制形狀。選中此工具，在需要的位置點(diǎn)擊一下確定起點(diǎn)，直接點(diǎn)其它位置可以繪制直線(xiàn)，而在點(diǎn)第二個(gè)點(diǎn)的同時(shí)按住鼠標(biāo)不放并進(jìn)行拖拽可以繪制曲線(xiàn)；它還有一個(gè)作用就是進(jìn)行關(guān)鍵幀的選擇。

手形工具（快捷鍵：H）

點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)左鍵，在時(shí)間軸上拖動(dòng)，移動(dòng)時(shí)間軸上顯示素材的位置。當(dāng)程序監(jiān)視器放大時(shí)。拖放程序監(jiān)視器中的可移動(dòng)顯示區(qū)域以觀察細(xì)節(jié)。

文字工具（快捷鍵：T）

文字工具即在畫(huà)面中輸入我們想要的文字。

效果面板

效果面板集合了很多視頻和音頻效果控件，對(duì)視頻或者音頻添加模糊及轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)等效果時(shí)，需要在效果面板中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的效果控件然后添加到時(shí)間線(xiàn)上的剪輯。

效果控件面板

效果控件面板是對(duì)已經(jīng)添加到素材上的效果進(jìn)行參數(shù)調(diào)節(jié)的窗口。

音軌混合器窗口

對(duì)音頻進(jìn)行聲道和音量調(diào)節(jié)的窗口，當(dāng)然也可以通過(guò)這個(gè)窗口進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)錄音。

PR剪輯教程

創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目

首先新建項(xiàng)目，暫存盤(pán)里的地址欄跟項(xiàng)目一樣就可以。

新建序列

新建序列，選擇1080p25，點(diǎn)擊確定，就建立了一個(gè)時(shí)間線(xiàn)。

一般的剪輯軟件里邊都有現(xiàn)成的預(yù)設(shè)，只要知道這個(gè)尺寸就行，高清格式選擇1080P或者720P都行。

導(dǎo)入素材

在項(xiàng)目列表雙擊，找到我們的素材，按住shift一塊兒導(dǎo)入，導(dǎo)入之后可以對(duì)素材進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，讓我們可以看的更仔細(xì)一些。（養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好的分類(lèi)習(xí)慣，有助于提高我們工程的有趣性和效率，以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好處）。

拖入時(shí)間線(xiàn)

素材分類(lèi)好之后，把視頻音頻素材按住shift一起都拖拽到時(shí)間線(xiàn)里。

設(shè)置比例

發(fā)現(xiàn)視頻素材的大小不一，我們調(diào)整視頻整體比例大小。找到信息，看見(jiàn)比例為640*360，在我們新建的時(shí)候不是這個(gè)比例，我們?cè)谛蛄欣镞M(jìn)行更改設(shè)置為640*360，這樣時(shí)間線(xiàn)就跟我們相匹配了。

編輯視頻

導(dǎo)入素材之后，我們開(kāi)始對(duì)視頻進(jìn)行剪輯。

添加效果

添加效果，讓視頻看起來(lái)更流暢。

添加字幕

添加結(jié)尾字幕。

導(dǎo)出

剪輯完成，導(dǎo)出成品。

PR導(dǎo)出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等。PR輸出視頻的時(shí)候，要求不一樣，輸出的格式的就不一樣。因?yàn)闆](méi)有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，要根據(jù)需求和目的才能定什么是合適的。

1、如果想輸出文件后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行編輯，一般推薦輸出MOV。

2、如果輸出文件后直接就要觀看，或傳到視頻網(wǎng)站。推薦輸出H.264，即mp4。

3、如果輸出文件給電視臺(tái)標(biāo)清播出，就輸出AVI格式。

成品

下面這張是成品

這里用的是PR2018版本

PR基礎(chǔ)快捷鍵

1、按i可以設(shè)置入點(diǎn)，O可以設(shè)置出點(diǎn)。

2、Shift+delete鍵可以刪除視頻同時(shí)，把視頻之間的間隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤銷(xiāo)。

3、向前選擇軌道工具（A）和鏈接選擇項(xiàng)的結(jié)合使用可以刪除選擇點(diǎn)后面的視頻和音頻

4、向前選擇軌道工具（A）和取消鏈接選擇項(xiàng)的結(jié)合使用按shift鍵可單獨(dú)刪除視頻，保留音頻。

5、按Q鍵可刪除剪輯的開(kāi)始，按W鍵可刪除剪輯的結(jié)尾，但是它們會(huì)從每個(gè)音軌中刪除內(nèi)容，如果有多層音軌，這個(gè)快捷鍵就不適用，可以通過(guò)鎖定音頻軌道來(lái)避免音頻被刪除。

6、按光標(biāo)鍵→，按一下前進(jìn)一幀，按Shift鍵+光標(biāo)鍵，一下會(huì)前進(jìn)5幀。

7、alt+拖動(dòng)素材=復(fù)制

常用的快捷鍵如下：

注：如果自己不適應(yīng)默認(rèn)的快捷鍵可以在PR界面快捷鍵設(shè)置修改，步驟如下：

打開(kāi)快捷鍵界面有兩種方法：第一種方法，打開(kāi)PR后，在菜單欄找到編輯選項(xiàng)下的快捷鍵菜單，單擊后就會(huì)彈出設(shè)置界面。第二種方法，打開(kāi)PR后，我們直接使用快捷鍵Ctrl+Alt+K后，也會(huì)彈出設(shè)置界面。

打開(kāi)快捷鍵界面后在搜索框里我們直接輸入想要添加的快捷鍵功能，然后在空白處單擊鼠標(biāo)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)框，按下要設(shè)置的快捷鍵，最后點(diǎn)擊確定保存設(shè)置，這樣就快捷鍵就設(shè)置好了。

PR視頻特效

添加濾鏡

首先就是濾鏡的位置是在左下角的【效果】選項(xiàng)里面，如下圖箭頭指向所示：

里面的濾鏡很多，可以選擇自己喜歡的濾鏡進(jìn)行使用，如下圖箭頭指向所示：

然后，我們直接將濾鏡拖拽到素材身上就可以進(jìn)行使用了，如下圖箭頭指向所示：

調(diào)整濾鏡的內(nèi)部可調(diào)節(jié)參數(shù)，素材的效果就能實(shí)時(shí)預(yù)覽。點(diǎn)擊前面的【FX】可以進(jìn)行濾鏡效果的開(kāi)啟以及關(guān)閉，如下圖箭頭指向所示：

效果里面，除了視頻濾鏡，還有音頻濾鏡以及各種轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)可用，如下圖箭頭指向所示：

添加字幕

在工具欄，點(diǎn)擊文字工具；

使用文字工具點(diǎn)擊視頻，在文字框中輸入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。

視頻的刪減

導(dǎo)入完素材之后我們將素材拖到右邊，便能對(duì)視頻素材進(jìn)行編輯了（點(diǎn)擊播放按鈕可預(yù)覽）。接下來(lái)我們講一下視頻內(nèi)容的刪減。

比如說(shuō)：我們覺(jué)得某一段內(nèi)容不好，想把它刪掉，那么該怎么辦呢？在PR中我們有兩種方法：

1、選擇左側(cè)工具欄的刻刀工具，在想要?jiǎng)h去內(nèi)容的兩頭進(jìn)行點(diǎn)擊，然后即可將商品分割成三段，可從中選擇自己不想要的內(nèi)容；

2、直接從末尾拖動(dòng)即可（只能對(duì)開(kāi)頭或末尾內(nèi)容進(jìn)行刪減）。

視頻的倍速播放

視頻的倍速播放在PR中很容易就能實(shí)現(xiàn)了：右鍵-速度/持續(xù)時(shí)間。選擇速度（百分比，如200%就是兩倍速） ，點(diǎn)擊【倒放速度】就能倒放了。

音樂(lè)淡出效果

添加音樂(lè)的方法和添加視頻的方法一樣，導(dǎo)入以后拖動(dòng)到右邊就可以了。刪減運(yùn)用上述方法也是可以完成的。

音樂(lè)淡出的效果：

添加完音頻后，拉開(kāi)軌道，點(diǎn)擊左下的小按鈕，選擇：軌道關(guān)鍵幀-音量；

選擇：添加-移除關(guān)鍵幀按鈕，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加關(guān)鍵幀，即可對(duì)音量進(jìn)行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果；

如果你是第一次使用PR并且佩戴耳機(jī)的話(huà)，要到PR的【編輯】-【首選項(xiàng)】-【音頻硬件】里的【默認(rèn)輸出】修改輸出設(shè)備為：耳機(jī)。

音效增益

打開(kāi)PR軟件，將音頻導(dǎo)入進(jìn)去，拖到右下方的【時(shí)間軸】操作區(qū)；

右擊鼠標(biāo)，點(diǎn)擊音軌，在出現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)中點(diǎn)擊【音頻增益】；

在【音頻增益】頁(yè)面，選擇【將增益設(shè)置為】；

輸入合適的音頻值，負(fù)數(shù)表示減少，完成后點(diǎn)擊【確定】。

視頻轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)

首先打開(kāi)電腦上的PR，打開(kāi)項(xiàng)目文件后，選擇右側(cè)的【效果】面板，效果面板中有音頻效果、音頻過(guò)渡，視頻效果、視頻過(guò)渡；

鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)開(kāi)【視頻過(guò)渡】，其中有7類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)特效，我們這里點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入【溶解】，選擇【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】；

選擇【交叉溶解】拖動(dòng)到視頻上，可以看到我們可以將轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)放置到視頻末尾，視頻開(kāi)頭或兩段視頻中間，這里選擇【視頻中間】；

插入完成后我們雙擊此轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)，進(jìn)入【設(shè)置過(guò)渡持續(xù)時(shí)間】，拖動(dòng)藍(lán)色字體即可增加或減少時(shí)間。

成品：

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪輯軟件，它給我的感覺(jué)就是入門(mén)快、功能強(qiáng)大，無(wú)論是對(duì)于新手還是專(zhuān)業(yè)人士，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在大部分情況下都是很友好的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnUr3YSjnT8yfxx1JfEA7Zb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)PR","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR9osBfOEgCeh8vdA4Ct8Fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Pr全稱(chēng)Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司開(kāi)發(fā)的一款視頻剪輯\u0026編輯軟件。主要用于視頻采集、視頻剪輯、調(diào)色、添加字幕、編輯音頻、渲染輸出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfu2kKYWNcR9F9gXR89OfKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere提供了采集、剪輯、調(diào)色、美化音頻、字幕添加、輸出、DVD刻錄的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe軟件高效集成，使用戶(hù)足以完成在編輯、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑戰(zhàn)，滿(mǎn)足用戶(hù)創(chuàng)建高質(zhì)量作品的要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdxJRqeFSHIHkd0wQ1OdRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下載","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"軟件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA761mSEd5B7vAyPMd0VGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官網(wǎng)下載","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSSrQuvfKbJ7l1wKI5bu3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官網(wǎng)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)行下載","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwti8cvwC1haSG5SXQBwwRh"},,"attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官網(wǎng)下載","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d270852cfd3458b936ab90537b1e349","width":1322},"text":"","id":"doxcnQe0om8qMyUuEwVGHMH7Iyg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他網(wǎng)頁(yè)下載","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ21XJ1g4bvctZoIXy7ejee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打開(kāi)瀏覽器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"今日頭條","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3D溜溜網(wǎng)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，進(jìn)入官網(wǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXaYcJyllKSUOisUga7XDwg"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他網(wǎng)頁(yè)下載","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8be2af01bec4bb69f3acbc8ce99408a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnzI3dVQG57bgdfaQUMA04jQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"打開(kāi)瀏覽器百度搜索3D溜溜網(wǎng)，進(jìn)入官網(wǎng)，點(diǎn)擊上面【","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"···","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】三個(gè)點(diǎn)之后選擇【軟件插件】里的【羽兔網(wǎng)軟件下載】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVPCifz0IRzsBqiEjOfiIf"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他網(wǎng)頁(yè)下載","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85faafd7f05746b0a6d9cce1d7834247","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnqZpvG9QFK35bzCrca5Dv2I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、選擇【常用軟件】里的【視頻制作】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzRohoZnbSkxA1A8Zk8b27e"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他網(wǎng)頁(yè)下載","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3373a35746ef45e1b0b226a760f4c9be","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2OVEbs5EMbBygZUOujtPLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"向下滑，在下面找到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本的進(jìn)行【軟件下載】，里面還有其他版本，這里選擇的是適配win7的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCtQ1MsKtZgOu5E1P57TWNb"},,"attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他網(wǎng)頁(yè)下載","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6983044869594773849c3ce504786e5e","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcn4us8I4k0Sm8SgPZJfjoJKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介紹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn96P6ooUhkBHVMi4KpcrGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere軟件由菜單欄、常用工具欄、時(shí)間軸、側(cè)邊面板欄（組件窗口）組成。主工作區(qū)有素材（項(xiàng)目）管理窗口、素材預(yù)覽窗口、視頻監(jiān)視器窗口、時(shí)間軸窗口、調(diào)音臺(tái)窗口、調(diào)色窗口等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxCHkBbfrsDYRvzLAYfj3f"},,"attrs":{"height":1017,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介紹","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49745c347e82408589764ba9940e85d8","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnPfVPkaL8cXxoC9iyybhMvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjGGp8htd1KmYO4wrdQHtHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄可以說(shuō)是整個(gè)軟件的功能導(dǎo)圖，為軟件中大多數(shù)功能提供了菜單入口，例如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"軟件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中的絕大多數(shù)功能在對(duì)應(yīng)的菜單欄中都可以找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngvQ04rFV59VIcbpf84JoDg"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62dc8dd4d8684ae5b33be7f1e4dea03c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9E6osoDW58yS9TGvBUA2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切換區(qū)域:(組件、編輯、顏色、效果、音頻、字幕、庫(kù)......)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFy98LpdkaloJb0N5Zu5dRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切換區(qū)域是軟件為剪輯、調(diào)色、音頻、字幕等不同功能定義的界面布局方案。點(diǎn)擊對(duì)應(yīng)的功能，軟件會(huì)自動(dòng)切換到使用該功能時(shí)的界面布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5w4jrhGzO9gT01GJHYuf4A"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切換區(qū)域:(組件、編輯、顏色、效果、音頻、字幕、庫(kù)......)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8706e837975b414d9920a90c96d1646d","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnJ6mEm9RKbr3equYoIc04He"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"源素材預(yù)覽窗口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO89UMHO3dwPheOMiS4VZ1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"源窗口主要是為項(xiàng)目面板中素材(視頻、音頻、圖片)提供實(shí)時(shí)預(yù)覽，雙擊項(xiàng)目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中進(jìn)行播放預(yù)覽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOhgjL2tJgFmTwxhUJSdmfg"},,"attrs":{"height":786,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"源素材預(yù)覽窗口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/364f0b1a0f4d4555a3bff77400f31494","width":1597},"text":"","id":"doxcneeeeeMaWaeo8wlkBBf96Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"節(jié)目監(jiān)視窗口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngMAyEuYQ66iKU9mYWytjEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"節(jié)目窗口主要用于監(jiān)視時(shí)間線(xiàn)上剪輯的畫(huà)面，可以實(shí)時(shí)播放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ceBAXnt86aWD826KpvfDg"},,"attrs":{"height":784,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"源素材預(yù)覽窗口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa30641738e74bdc8492dbe3fc1dc801","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcn6WYQCO2gMYc8DznazFhMiR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"項(xiàng)目面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngxUAPJkZkUzHVVEHQjW2Lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"項(xiàng)目面板主要是用于項(xiàng)目及素材的管理，我們導(dǎo)入到軟件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在項(xiàng)目面板中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnASeSr9hL6bK3QktvtDCSMb"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"項(xiàng)目面板","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef48d5cbe55843018f940dc4bf14381c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnR6iRLwn0tmmG4URSVSVeLh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)間線(xiàn)窗口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUtKP5LGP3KfVP6LBwW9WP9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)間線(xiàn)窗口可以簡(jiǎn)單理解為剪輯工作臺(tái)，我們對(duì)素材的剪輯工作全部都是在時(shí)間線(xiàn)面板中操作完成。時(shí)間線(xiàn)窗口又可分為視頻軌道和音頻軌道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpdbxGr0rTK904Q9ULz27Cg"},,"attrs":{"height":380,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)間線(xiàn)窗口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cca84ea27aa848118ec797323b0065a3","width":1256},"text":"","id":"doxcnyq2gNAr2xMIqhwhENWhxVe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCfhsU1WYo6FqwJ5Q31VWSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具欄","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"集合了所有視頻剪輯工具，當(dāng)然有一些是輔助剪輯工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQlwYEMO1YDYk9Qh8d8AQd"},,"attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具欄","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/895dc44dad614719b721676de350e90b","width":809},"text":"","id":"doxcny4kMYakq00aou0bQ8yt4vf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇工具（快捷鍵：V）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnICeCGuuEemYI4Ih4K7G5We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顧名思義，它的作用就是用來(lái)選擇東西的，不過(guò)在有的時(shí)候它也會(huì)變?yōu)槠渌男螤?，作用也隨之改變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUgmawWwwMEkYByjBJaJac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"向前選擇軌道工具（快捷鍵：A）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAm4uO2aUiYwEySS0caMSEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用此工具可以選擇該軌道上以后的所有素材，視音頻鏈接在一起的則音頻同時(shí)也被選中；按住Shift鍵可以變?yōu)槎嘬壍肋x擇工具，此時(shí)單頭變?yōu)殡p頭，即使是單獨(dú)的聲音（比如音效、音樂(lè)等）也會(huì)被同時(shí)選中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncYeqIokoi6aW2lE5RngmAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"波紋編輯工具（快捷鍵：B）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIqiKA0k8KauE9TFPpQzCkp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用此工具可以改變一段素材的入點(diǎn)和出點(diǎn)，這段素材后面的會(huì)自動(dòng)吸附上去，總長(zhǎng)度發(fā)生改變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyEi0McacUKSeSDseyEtGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"剃刀工具（快捷鍵：C）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGC6Oo6ocI0qA0Y7g4jhMUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"pr中導(dǎo)入素材之后，利用剃刀工具切割開(kāi)視頻，視頻就分開(kāi)為多段了，可以分別剪輯切割后的每一段視頻，包括刪除、添加效果等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYsIMkoCq2e0YD18rVIRuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"外滑工具（快捷鍵：U）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqusYGYsqyaG8Ibe6MTuTqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作用于一段素材，用來(lái)同時(shí)改變此段素材的入點(diǎn)和出點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUsuKoWOoKikW4OewvCCyxd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆工具（快捷鍵：P）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AOYYIYSE68S4XK6NVuLf0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"tex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,"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfeb44b7f4b642d3a5cd821177fc729e","width":1528},"text":"","id":"doxcn9erLjtllccME2Idto2GELd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"設(shè)置比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM4CKmOK4WgAOVNJdYgZFys"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)現(xiàn)視頻素材的大小不一，我們調(diào)整視頻整體比例大小。找到信息，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"看見(jiàn)比例為6","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"0*360，在我們新建的時(shí)候不是這個(gè)比例，我們?cè)谛蛄欣镞M(jìn)行更改設(shè)置為6","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"0*360","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，這樣時(shí)間線(xiàn)就跟我們相匹配了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4KIYjg1xM36XQmgGHykR3c"},,"attrs":{"height":808,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"設(shè)置比例","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16194733ec194743b4b6d619885d2a1d","width":1518},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUk2BYu4JstbqFdols79cb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"編輯視頻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcsm4gI60wckb24kwmyWz4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"導(dǎo)入素材之后，我們開(kāi)始對(duì)視頻進(jìn)行剪輯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQyBiaEavZMZ0m2C005cmb"},,"attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"編輯視頻","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9cdeb430e5fc4cf799877e60d346f3e5","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnJvZVar1xWCDLDzQAdiffEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoKMu424sGUSKWCsKZMnpWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果，讓視頻看起來(lái)更流暢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMRavgMsQJUgdnA3PcYJ5b"},,"attrs":{"height":806,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cab6ea6e6f2342aa951ff1e60427bc07","width":1514},"text":"","id":"doxcnNpK3tlTugMD6cqpAL8ocrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWYyW6Sq4UUSwfRRDxV9Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加結(jié)尾字幕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntoZlf63VbJrR7JHsvHqnYc"},,"attrs":{"height":812,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5539c2e88a7e4df8aeb3e07344fb5d4e","width":1534},"text":"","id":"doxcnwK7GZc13stRLPYlZjAOXPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"導(dǎo)出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoGK6mE6qscUW0o4rxYm5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪輯完成，導(dǎo)出成品。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvU2bBwgmLhAKSzXeWoA9c"},,"attrs":{"height":828,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"導(dǎo)出","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6a4de757279418c80970a8dda31ef4c","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnq9OeQTXIaqIG5FhluqlHUD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR導(dǎo)出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。PR輸出視頻的時(shí)候，要求不一樣，輸出的格式的就不一樣。因?yàn)闆](méi)有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，要根據(jù)需求和目的才能定什么是合適的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8WUWW4Q0eoOAoiU3zHiipb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果想輸出文件后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行編輯，一般推薦輸出MOV。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuacmSYEOuG0CQSl2C0Y0qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果輸出文件后直接就要觀看，或傳到視頻網(wǎng)站。推薦輸出H.264，即mp4。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncCOumAIkcS2Kon4eEwzPKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果輸出文件給電視臺(tái)標(biāo)清播出，就輸出AVI格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OiGGiWU0E2koz3Im8My3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikOQyOW066WI4HoGSoszMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面這張是成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnrlcxwJTKBYs8oNNf0tjhf"},,"attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51eb05c25026403382e69a69026e3f7b","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcndu3hxY8vMgwzvXhrog4sLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里用的是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnraknSYHmS9h9PBNzy1Ecrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基礎(chǔ)快捷鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOymG2QW6kOgew4XvrOBYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按i可以設(shè)置入點(diǎn)，O可以設(shè)置出點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMuG4kioCUs6gQDBPutVMv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Shift+delete鍵可以刪除視頻同時(shí)，把視頻之間的間隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤銷(xiāo)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUUwCqSeA66oGI5CoBuWHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、向前選擇軌道工具（A）和鏈接選擇項(xiàng)的結(jié)合使用可以刪除選擇點(diǎn)后面的視頻和音頻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QaSq4gmMwOyKO5n6TxBbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、向前選擇軌道工具（A）和取消鏈接選擇項(xiàng)的結(jié)合使用按shift鍵可單獨(dú)刪除視頻，保留音頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKyMYoQeeu84KU2iYrjLbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、按Q鍵可刪除剪輯的開(kāi)始，按W鍵可刪除剪輯的結(jié)尾，但是它們會(huì)從每個(gè)音軌中刪除內(nèi)容，如果有多層音軌，這個(gè)快捷鍵就不適用，可以通過(guò)鎖定音頻軌道來(lái)避免音頻被刪除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoqqGoAqemIkEq2qzcuYqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按光標(biāo)鍵→，按一下前進(jìn)一幀，按Shift鍵+光標(biāo)鍵，一下會(huì)前進(jìn)5幀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs6yOQIeAG4Ww11XowX1Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、alt+拖動(dòng)素材=復(fù)制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEsAIS8ssciik3RT8Xb00g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的快捷鍵如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g0AaYCeM4KSmgSKkPjCCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基礎(chǔ)快捷鍵","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ba572ebfa9742f592256ae6430ef6a5","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnM28y2m2AUYsSiyCX5SWQ8g"},,"attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基礎(chǔ)快捷鍵","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00b9e0f81a8a40fcb7b32d0f2fb96a9a","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6mK8cOMWw24GCG9yLRbch"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：如果自己不適應(yīng)默認(rèn)的快捷鍵可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"界面快捷鍵設(shè)置修改，步驟如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打開(kāi)快捷鍵界面有兩種方法：第一種方法，打開(kāi)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后，在菜單欄找到編輯選項(xiàng)下的快捷鍵菜單，單擊后就會(huì)彈出設(shè)置界面。第二種方法，打開(kāi)PR后，我們直接使用快捷鍵Ctrl+Alt+K后，也會(huì)彈出設(shè)置界面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gQEcESwcaOsVIb2KNyc"},,"attrs":{"height":1013,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基礎(chǔ)快捷鍵","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76cfde61296b4aeb9cec5d4c5a94512f","width":1889},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WU68WuCgegUw95zwxC74c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打開(kāi)快捷鍵界面后在搜索框里我們直接輸入想要添加的快捷鍵功能，然后在空白處單擊鼠標(biāo)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)框，按下要設(shè)置的快捷鍵，最后點(diǎn)擊確定保存設(shè)置，這樣就快捷鍵就設(shè)置好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sI2ays2C82CyY9ZEtLplh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR視頻特效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKss2WSMgGAyqglCfF5Ay5Y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加濾鏡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGyEQsy0oWYCSHLOLZhKq6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先就是濾鏡的位置是在左下角的【效果】選項(xiàng)里面，如下圖箭頭指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0Aygq2ouuiKKgup0xoU3e"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/615086bb23c6459caf16515f5c263fcf","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnKA2WW2AuOOWEi6tc2KllJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"里面的濾鏡很多，可以選擇自己喜歡的濾鏡進(jìn)行使用，如下圖箭頭指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4e8qyUAYsmeiQThJV1Yne"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a67e17a3109484c8331077a5fc8eb9f","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYkay6yQKQyKm4a8ayDNQAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后，我們直接將濾鏡拖拽到素材身上就可以進(jìn)行使用了，如下圖箭頭指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWiI8yIkKA4wqUPtTRzyBOh"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/84e30c7290694bb4a2d738c6dd28e4ef","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnSAssKawKoCMCszoddbGvZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)整濾鏡的內(nèi)部可調(diào)節(jié)參數(shù)，素材的效果就能實(shí)時(shí)預(yù)覽。點(diǎn)擊前面的【FX】可以進(jìn)行濾鏡效果的開(kāi)啟以及關(guān)閉，如下圖箭頭指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGykOGkS0cgQKOolX4pyTdg"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/663f18b4597645dcbe5dc73d28eb2436","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnkiawiQmaimmSa0CzvCBWBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"效果里面，除了視頻濾鏡，還有音頻濾鏡以及各種轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)可用，如下圖箭頭指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnegGIGWqaQAuYCs6fSYWpZc"},,"attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6871f0ad349c4c488a81605b7e22029e","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnoOU4wi8cSm60SQEj9cj0Yd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Gs8CWiIcu0wYDPMo3NlIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工具欄，點(diǎn)擊文字工具","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnukksIAEauYiAM7i4I4XBDd"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/92b49d8de5c04e27a57e305ed46125b7","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnMqKWkuuiwoauaYd4U2ViYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用文字工具點(diǎn)擊視頻，在文字框中輸入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMESgYciUagAIymARggiZrh"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30f9fa99796a4bf5b64dc6f277e395fb","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnuaOmg4CUG2kuGOGZHozSXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的刪減","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4EQiAEQEWOYIUfxocM8LOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"導(dǎo)入完素材之后我們將素材拖到右邊，便能對(duì)視頻素材進(jìn)行編輯了（點(diǎn)擊播放按鈕可預(yù)覽）。接下來(lái)我們講一下視頻內(nèi)容的刪減。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2s2YyyGWEoS6RNHYG0uMb"},,"attrs":{"height":1655,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的刪減","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c9fa286704343b28067005ad5aa0d6f","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC0SKeyYwaiCcHCUDURHQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如說(shuō)：我們覺(jué)得某一段內(nèi)容不好，想把它刪掉，那么該怎么辦呢？在P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中我們有兩種方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawoQacWYm6qAW2pWlOkLof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、選擇左側(cè)工具欄的刻刀工具，在想要?jiǎng)h去內(nèi)容的兩頭進(jìn)行點(diǎn)擊，然后即可將商品分割成三段，可從中選擇自己不想要的內(nèi)容","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKi8MUmqyIuioAnYUH03S3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、直接從末尾拖動(dòng)即可（只能對(duì)開(kāi)頭或末尾內(nèi)容進(jìn)行刪減）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkgSOmkUgo6KUMpgJhMn03Z"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":639,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的刪減","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/da7ab8ef25b14529a88aab9efa1747ff","width":1778},"text":"","id":"doxcnuwWikwUcIgO22JY3aoS7dg"},,"attrs":{"height":1505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的刪減","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d4cfe4b74e3432697e79fefc316f4ef","width":2711},"text":"","id":"doxcnWqOCaCiio0iYszMjpLQ01f"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYm4OcEoUEGK6DcpCe9Sfe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的倍速播放","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYm4OcEoUEGK6DcpCe9Sfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的倍速播放在P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中很容易就能實(shí)現(xiàn)了：右鍵-速度/持續(xù)時(shí)間。選擇速度（百分比，如200%就是兩倍速） ，點(diǎn)擊","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"倒放速度】就能倒放了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weOsSGGuy6CknqwtBPqjc"},,"attrs":{"height":1524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的倍速播放","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48606e5677584670b5a9407862ee8b73","width":2712},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMO0Kqu6ieWgkp1OyVyZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂(lè)淡出效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquEaO6s8KUYK4s1P17lp5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音樂(lè)的方法和添加視頻的方法一樣，導(dǎo)入以后拖動(dòng)到右邊就可以了。刪減運(yùn)用上述方法也是可以完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCsII4ek2WCUKuZYa4J2yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂(lè)淡出的效果：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSiM8eeOkqMYYJJgdc3zpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加完音頻后，拉開(kāi)軌道，點(diǎn)擊左下的小按鈕，選擇：軌道關(guān)鍵幀-音量","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkSgga8WCYAMsfvboStI1r"},,"attrs":{"height":1651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂(lè)淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef855225c95945fb8611422ba2888801","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC82ga0ESE4geehPPuocqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇：添加-移除關(guān)鍵幀按鈕，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加關(guān)鍵幀，即可對(duì)音量進(jìn)行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciWIMWggKMO4qmo0LWnz4e"},,"attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂(lè)淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d4b72504b4b405281e0782f973337a5","width":2537},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOGUaqgwcWQ6spzhqzcHXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你是第一次使用P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且佩戴耳機(jī)的話(huà)，要到P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編輯】-【首選項(xiàng)】-【音頻硬件】里的【默認(rèn)輸出】修改輸出設(shè)備為：耳機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwk28QWC6gkykdjJcdeAKg"},,"attrs":{"height":1161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂(lè)淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5099d6563766454ea287c12b41eb0705","width":1521},"text":"","id":"doxcniye8EkyoG8EgUPidM1yTZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmosymc0OW0Yo5ZI26sCaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打開(kāi)PR軟件，將音頻導(dǎo)入進(jìn)去，拖到右下方的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【時(shí)間軸】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"操作區(qū)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna802UygmWaEeEzpb4xHCSc"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a4cbe0d440e42afa5566c892d954f54","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCgwKW6QCakeQ23k8cMiTmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右擊鼠標(biāo)，點(diǎn)擊音軌，在出現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)中點(diǎn)擊","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音頻增益】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c0qiCKOeiI8oZ8bDy3EQg"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5124f54cae5e4ebd99099e64c32a3101","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2AMYac6qCIsYA52uYmmjDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音頻增益】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"頁(yè)面，選擇","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【將增益設(shè)置為】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQIkQ8O86Qg4cxWF0amyZb"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b864d26134b54a90861574547984795e","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOcIYsoeAWuWWSM57mLc1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"輸入合適的音頻值，負(fù)數(shù)表示減少，完成后點(diǎn)擊","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【確定】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUAcWciGi2UeO8XAiLVBtc"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e88ddb02e713448e81ff265d4f30838f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4UUYsyGwWiYA2CKYvb4gmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG4sysssKueIQuQFvufWYgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先打開(kāi)電腦上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，打開(kāi)項(xiàng)目文件后，選擇右側(cè)的【效果】面板，效果面板中有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音頻效果、音頻過(guò)渡，視頻效果、視頻過(guò)渡；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqwKcuQAwwW02ZoMGeRJfd"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62da70f7f90940c8b611e9a8892b2cbc","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4qiuQIqqUSCkeoVcRVlIoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)開(kāi)【視頻過(guò)渡】，其中有7類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)特效，我們這里點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【溶解】，選擇【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM8K6A2siQKaugsk6Vb7Lc"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e194612737c74984aafb20c40c87d59c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn48oGWGW2ai6ACIwKKf4lOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇【交叉溶解】拖動(dòng)到視頻上，可以看到我們可以將轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)放置到視頻末尾，視頻開(kāi)頭或兩段視頻中間，這里選擇【視頻中間】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6ec4cC6owsAVXKytUtaBW"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed3415b840774ab2bdbb253cd7fc6f68","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCaoocAM8q4uoEt2HiFTZId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"插入完成后我們雙擊此轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)，進(jìn)入【設(shè)置過(guò)渡持續(xù)時(shí)間】，拖動(dòng)藍(lán)色字體即可增加或減少時(shí)間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsi4oUGWcoOCYDAouBTKkc"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09220951e79a41dc92d82e7d4e82c1de","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mg2WQOg0uy2K0PegxzHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8oosUKcm8iSWyYQYc4JIe"},,"attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/889c3c03fba94f388d263fcff4e7b44f","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQa8QmoWa6IOQbFSZaTPtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMa8S486maiWEH5jMoxgne"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

9. 佳能xa40攝像機(jī)

神器如下

一、大疆Osmo Action靈眸運(yùn)動(dòng)相機(jī)

二、GoPro HERO7 White運(yùn)動(dòng)相機(jī)

三、小蟻4K運(yùn)動(dòng)相機(jī)

四、松下TS30運(yùn)動(dòng)相機(jī)

五、SJCAM SJ8 Pro高配版運(yùn)動(dòng)相機(jī)

六、GoPro HERO7 Silver銀色

七、索尼ZV 1

八、富士XA 7

九、佳能G7X II

十、GoPro 7