1. 尼康d90鏡頭am表示什么意思
你鏡頭的左下方有AF_M 把調(diào)盤調(diào)到AF檔 鏡頭的上面有條黃色的線 順著線往左看有AM檔 把小指針調(diào)到A檔即可
2. 尼康鏡頭上am什么意思
鏡頭的左下方有AF_M 把調(diào)盤調(diào)到AF檔 鏡頭的上面有條黃色的線 順著線往左看有AM檔 把小指針調(diào)到A檔即可。
3. 尼康d90l是什么意思
尼康D90 ISO（感光度）LO1 是指感光度擴(kuò)展到 ISO100.（L0.3=ISO160,L0.6=ISO125）.ISO 200 至 3200，以 1/3 EV 為步長(zhǎng)調(diào)校；ISO 200以下時(shí)，感光度以約 0.3、0.7 或 1 EV (ISO 100相當(dāng)值)作定級(jí)遞減；高于ISO3200 時(shí)，感光度以約0.3、0.7或 1 EV(ISO 6400 相當(dāng)值)作定級(jí)遞增.
4. 尼康d90鏡頭上的A和M
D90是不能自動(dòng)對(duì)焦的，只有手動(dòng)對(duì)焦，也可以安裝自動(dòng)對(duì)焦鏡頭。如果安裝后不能對(duì)焦解決辦法如下：
1、可以查看鏡頭上的自動(dòng)對(duì)焦選擇鍵至自動(dòng)對(duì)焦位置。
2、對(duì)焦鍵通常標(biāo)記為A、AF、M/A，手動(dòng)對(duì)焦標(biāo)記為MF。一些機(jī)身上還有自動(dòng)對(duì)焦選擇旋鈕，就在鏡頭卡口附近。
3、D90對(duì)老式機(jī)身驅(qū)動(dòng)的AF鏡頭和新式鏡頭馬達(dá)驅(qū)動(dòng)的AF-S鏡頭都能自動(dòng)對(duì)焦。
單反拍視頻想要拍的好，可以采用下列方法：
1、盡量使用帶防抖功能的鏡頭。
2、三腳架配合視頻云臺(tái)。
3、很多情況下盡量使用偏小的光圈。
4、盡量使用手動(dòng)對(duì)焦。
5、適當(dāng)情況下，可利用鏡頭上的焦點(diǎn)實(shí)際距離刻度顯示。
6、合理利用變焦鏡頭。
5. 尼康d90上的l是什么意思
你設(shè)定的存儲(chǔ)格式是JPG，屬于有損壓縮格式，6M左右是正常的，而且文件大小隨場(chǎng)景的復(fù)雜程度可以有不同，有均勻一致的大面積色彩的還會(huì)小些。
最佳存儲(chǔ)格式是RAW，屬于無損格式，尼康稱為NEF，實(shí)際上是CMOS數(shù)字信號(hào)的直接存儲(chǔ)，沒有經(jīng)過數(shù)字-模擬轉(zhuǎn)換，保留最大限度的原始信息，后期處理余地極大，這種格式的文件就超過10M了。
6. 尼康d90是什么相機(jī)
尼康D90單反相機(jī)是2008年發(fā)布的機(jī)型，不支持WIFI功能，要想實(shí)現(xiàn)無線傳輸數(shù)據(jù)，可以通過加裝WiFiSD卡的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)，以ezsharewifiSD卡為例介紹操作步驟如下：
1.給D90安裝電池和打開WiFi功能的WIFISD卡。
2.打開相機(jī)的菜單格式化WIFISD卡。
3.使用D90拍攝照片。
4.在智能手機(jī)/平板或者電腦終端下載WIFISD卡對(duì)應(yīng)的APP。
5.打開智能手機(jī)/平板或者電腦的WiFi，搜索WiFiSD的無線信號(hào)，并連接。
6.打開APP客戶端，進(jìn)【卡片相冊(cè)】。
7.選取要傳輸?shù)恼掌?，點(diǎn)擊【保存】，照片會(huì)保存到手機(jī)/平板或者“本地相冊(cè)”或者電腦的指定的文件夾中。
7. 尼康鏡頭AM
看看白平衡設(shè)置啥的吧……改成自動(dòng)，應(yīng)該能恢復(fù)正常。
8. 尼康d90鏡頭是什么口
我也是D90的機(jī)身。
一，如果你只要一個(gè)鏡頭，那么騰龍A16是不二選擇。有廣角，有大光圈。拍景拍人都可以。又是變焦又是恒定大光圈的，非它莫屬了。淘寶價(jià)格2000出頭。（不帶VC的）
二，如果是要選擇定焦，那是50求1.8或者50 1.4。1.4光圈大，焦外更油潤(rùn)些。只是價(jià)格貴了不少。50 1.8，無論何時(shí)何地何種情況，都值得擁有。幾百元的鏡頭里，非它莫屬。
9. 尼康d90鏡頭am表示什么意思啊
書法有硬筆書法與毛筆書法之分，硬筆指的就是那種筆頭堅(jiān)硬的筆，例如鋼筆、中性筆、鉛筆、圓珠筆等，而毛筆的筆尖非常柔軟有彈性。硬筆的線條表現(xiàn)可以借鑒毛筆的筆法，所以如果要認(rèn)真學(xué)書法，建議先學(xué)毛筆書法。
區(qū)別與聯(lián)系
兩者的區(qū)別
毛筆書法和硬筆書法有著不一樣的地方，以下是他們的區(qū)別。
材質(zhì)不同
毛筆多用羊，兔，雞，黃鼠狼等動(dòng)物的毫毛制成的，所以筆尖比較軟，而硬筆則以金銅鐵等硬質(zhì)材料制成，所以筆頭比較硬，例如常見的鋼筆、中性筆、鉛筆、圓珠筆等。
線條質(zhì)感不同
毛筆線條質(zhì)感柔軟豐潤(rùn)，筆畫或飄若行云或雄厚穩(wěn)健，剛?cè)嵯酀?jì)、有血有肉。由于毛筆伸縮性大，筆頭可舒可斂，所以其筆畫寬窄，大小懸殊線面并用表現(xiàn)豐富。而硬筆的筆跡質(zhì)感堅(jiān)實(shí)挺秀，骨感強(qiáng)烈，硬筆筆尖開合能力較小，筆畫粗細(xì)均勻，線條明快簡(jiǎn)約。
用途不同
毛筆書法一般字形較大，篇幅較大，易于欣賞，適用于練字作畫，并且多適合寫大字，而硬筆比較適合練習(xí)小楷等等，而且書寫方便還便于修改，基本不受紙張限制，故廣泛用于各行各業(yè)。
兩者的聯(lián)系
硬筆書法之所以被稱為書法，是因?yàn)樗兔P書法之間有著不可分割的聯(lián)系。
1、 他們都是以漢字為載體，把漢字作為表現(xiàn)對(duì)象。
2、 兩者雖然筆法不同，但結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律和章法基本一致。
3、 硬筆的線條可以借鑒毛筆的筆法。
學(xué)習(xí)毛筆書法
古人云:“取法乎上，僅得其中，取法乎中，僅得乎下”。
毛筆書法是中國(guó)沿襲千年的文化藝術(shù)，凝結(jié)了中華民族的智慧，是一門獨(dú)特的線條造型藝術(shù)，被譽(yù)為“無言的詩(shī)，無形的舞，無圖的畫，無聲的樂”。一支毛筆，界破虛空，在紙上揮灑出千變?nèi)f化的線條，能給書寫者和觀賞者帶來莫大的精神享受。
準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)工具
初學(xué)者想要學(xué)好毛筆字，首先需要準(zhǔn)備一些寫毛筆字用到的文房四寶等工具。
主要材料和工具如下：
1、毛筆：筆的大小、筆鋒長(zhǎng)短、筆毫的軟硬都要根據(jù)自己所寫字體來選擇；
2、墨：墨汁建議選擇好一些的，有利于行筆；
3、紙：宣紙，生宣熟宣以及幾成熟都是根據(jù)字體來選擇，具體可以咨詢售賣的店家。同時(shí)建議剛開始使用毛邊紙練習(xí)，節(jié)約成本；
4、硯：主要用于盛墨汁及蘸筆、舔筆；
5、筆洗：盛清水，用于清洗毛筆；
6、氈子：毛氈，墊在紙下面，防止弄臟書案，以及“跑墨”；
7、鎮(zhèn)紙：壓住紙張，可減少紙張的皺褶對(duì)寫字的影響；
8、此外，根據(jù)需要，還有筆架、印章、印泥、字帖等。
工具介紹
1、毛筆
所謂文房四寶中的第一件那就是“筆”，學(xué)習(xí)毛筆書法，我們當(dāng)然要準(zhǔn)備好毛筆這個(gè)最基本的物件，我們?cè)谶x擇毛筆上要注意毛筆的大、中、小之分，不同大小的毛筆，對(duì)于創(chuàng)作的作品，寫出的字也是有所不同的，像特大的斗筆和提筆，就適合書寫一些匾額或者是大字。
毛筆也可以按筆鋒來分，毛筆有長(zhǎng)鋒、中鋒、短鋒之分，長(zhǎng)鋒寫出的書法作品線條比較流暢，短鋒寫出的作品比較渾厚，中鋒寫出的作品中和了長(zhǎng)鋒和短鋒毛筆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以初學(xué)毛筆書法的朋友們，比較建議選擇狼毫中鋒毛筆，比較方便日常的練習(xí)，更容易上手。
毛筆的種類
硬毫筆筆性剛健，毛彈性較大，常見的有兔毫、狼毫、鼠須、石獾毫、山馬毫、豬鬃等。
A、兔毫筆歷史悠久，在長(zhǎng)沙出土的戰(zhàn)國(guó)筆就是用兔毫制成的。它是將筆干一頭劈開數(shù)片，把筆頭插入后再用絲線緊扎而成。兔毫又分紫毫和花白兩種。紫毫是取兔子背脊（又稱箭毫）和尾巴上的毫毛制成，質(zhì)軟而毫健?；ò妆容^挺利，不如紫毫柔軟。
B、狼毫筆這里的“狼”不是動(dòng)物園里的那種狼，而是黃鼠狼。用黃鼠狼身上和尾巴上的毛制成的筆，彈性比兔毫筆稍軟，比羊毫筆硬，只是質(zhì)較脆，不耐摩擦。
C、鼠須筆是用老鼠的胡須做成，所以性能堅(jiān)挺。相傳東晉王羲之就是用鼠須筆寫《蘭亭序》的。
其他硬毫筆，如山馬毫、石獾毫、豬鬃筆等，筆性特別堅(jiān)硬，一般初學(xué)者尚未掌握運(yùn)筆規(guī)律，不易選用。
軟毫筆筆性柔軟。軟毫筆的彈性較小，較柔軟。一般用羊毫、雞毫、胎毫等軟毫制成。
A、羊毫筆羊毫筆是用山羊毫制成，其性能軟于紫毫筆，由于羊毫較細(xì)、較長(zhǎng)，適宜于寫大楷及擘窠大字。
B、雞毫筆雞毫筆是用雄雞前胸之毛制成，其性能軟于羊毫。
C、胎毫筆胎毫是初生嬰兒的頭發(fā)，其性能極柔軟。南朝蕭子云就使用過胎毫筆，可見其歷史之悠久。
D、兼毫筆筆性介于硬軟毫之間。兼毫筆用硬毫、軟毫集在一起，剛?cè)岵?jì)。
好的毛筆的要求：
1、筆毫聚合時(shí)，筆鋒要能收尖。
2、將筆頭沾水捏扁，筆端的毛整齊無不齊現(xiàn)象。
3、筆肚周圍，筆毫飽滿圓潤(rùn)，呈圓錐狀，不扁不瘦。
4、筆毛有彈性，筆毛鋪開后易于收攏，筆力要健。
2、墨汁
古人多是在寫字前先磨墨，現(xiàn)在寫書法多選用墨汁，寫起來要簡(jiǎn)單省力很多，練字的墨汁和創(chuàng)作作品不同，可以按自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，選擇自己經(jīng)濟(jì)條件能夠接受的墨汁即可，練習(xí)毛筆書法不是一朝一夕可以練習(xí)好的，所以墨汁也是一個(gè)消耗品。
3、宣紙
練習(xí)書法常用的是宣紙，宣紙大家在選擇的時(shí)候要注意，宣紙分為生宣、熟宣、半生半熟宣紙，不同工藝制作而成的宣紙，寫出來的效果也是不同的，初學(xué)者比較建議選擇半生半熟的宣紙，比較適合書法的書寫和練習(xí)。
4、硯臺(tái)
硯臺(tái)是用來盛放墨汁的，古代人是要用硯臺(tái)來磨墨，可我們現(xiàn)在寫書法基本用的都是墨汁，所以在硯臺(tái)的選擇上，我們可以選擇帶蓋子及水槽的火鍋硯，這樣可以讓我們的墨汁干得慢一些，不會(huì)照成不必要的浪費(fèi)。
火鍋硯中間部位是用來放墨汁的，外圈一圈是用來加水的，每次寫完字后，直接用蓋子蓋好，這樣可以減慢墨汁干硬的速度，方便我們下次使用，對(duì)于初學(xué)者每日練習(xí)書法還是很適用的，不需要每天去重新加墨汁，既幫我們節(jié)約了時(shí)間，也幫我們節(jié)約了墨汁，不會(huì)照成浪費(fèi)。
5、毛氈
練習(xí)毛筆書法，我們是用毛筆蘸取墨汁書寫的，所以為了防止有墨汁透過紙弄臟桌子，所以建議大家配上一塊毛氈，寫字前先將毛氈鋪在桌子上，然后再鋪上宣紙練字。
6、鎮(zhèn)紙
鎮(zhèn)紙是我們?cè)诰毩?xí)書法的時(shí)候，用來壓住紙張，防止紙張晃動(dòng)移位的，鎮(zhèn)紙的材質(zhì)也比較多，價(jià)格上差距也比較大，大家根據(jù)自己的喜好選擇即可。
7、筆擱
筆擱也叫筆托，我們?cè)诰毩?xí)書法的時(shí)候，毛筆上是沾了墨汁的，這個(gè)時(shí)候你如果將毛筆放在桌子上，或者紙上，毛筆上的墨汁就會(huì)把桌子或者宣紙弄臟，所以我們要準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)筆擱，在我們寫累了，暫時(shí)不寫的時(shí)候，將帶著墨汁的毛筆放在筆擱上，給我們一個(gè)放筆的地方。
8、筆架
筆架是用來懸掛毛筆的，我們每天練習(xí)完書法，會(huì)將用過的毛筆清洗干凈，為了下次使用起來方便，我們可以將毛筆掛在筆架上，這樣我們下次書寫的時(shí)候，就比較方便我們選擇自己需要的毛筆了，筆架即是放置毛筆的支架，也是一種裝飾擺件，大家可以根據(jù)自己的喜好來選擇自己中意的筆架。
9、字帖
字帖是我們練字臨摹用到的模板，在選擇字帖上大家可以根據(jù)自己的喜好來選擇，每個(gè)人對(duì)于不同的書法字體的喜好都有所不同，所以大家可以根據(jù)自己的喜好來選擇，我個(gè)人比較建議初學(xué)者從唐楷入手練習(xí)。
學(xué)寫毛筆書法
學(xué)習(xí)書法首先要有一個(gè)正確的書寫姿勢(shì)，要求頭正、身直、臂開、足安;
其次就是掌握正確的執(zhí)筆方法，只有這樣才能更好地學(xué)習(xí)書法。執(zhí)筆方法的正確與否，直接關(guān)系到書寫的效果，所以歷代書家都很重視握筆姿勢(shì)。
握筆姿勢(shì)
現(xiàn)代學(xué)習(xí)書法所謂正確的握筆姿勢(shì)指的是就是“五指握筆法”。
五指握筆法簡(jiǎn)單的說就是五個(gè)手指都有各自的用途。
大拇指握筆時(shí)候應(yīng)該起到一個(gè)按的力量，力的方向是食指和中指的中間部分。
食指握筆的時(shí)候是起到了一個(gè)勾的力量，力的方向是大拇指方向。
中指握筆第一二節(jié)包裹的筆管，三指其實(shí)就可以拿住筆了。
無名和小拇指起到的一個(gè)穩(wěn)定扶住的作用。
握筆姿勢(shì)圖
我們可以根據(jù)一套正確的握筆姿勢(shì)圖來學(xué)習(xí)一下拿毛筆時(shí)正確的握筆姿勢(shì)。
1.右手伸開手掌，四指自然并攏，大拇指自然向上。
2.自然的將右手無名和小拇指進(jìn)行彎曲，并中指食指，自然稍有彎曲。
3.左手拿筆直接放到中指和無名指處，垂直右手拿筆。
4.大拇指按壓筆管，感受上面我們我們講的幾個(gè)手指的作用。
經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)毛筆的話有幾天的時(shí)間手指就會(huì)習(xí)慣拿筆的姿勢(shì)，前期可能會(huì)有所不舒服，只要掌握好幾個(gè)手指的位置和力量，稍加練習(xí)就學(xué)會(huì)了，以上就是拿毛筆時(shí)正確的握筆姿勢(shì)。
練習(xí)筆畫
初學(xué)毛筆書法，我們往往不知道從哪方面入手，怎么去學(xué)。不少人一開始就臨摹字字帖，這當(dāng)然可以，但沒有領(lǐng)悟到書法的精髓。那么，對(duì)于初學(xué)毛筆書法，我建議要分五步來學(xué)。
第一步，首先學(xué)寫“橫”的筆畫。橫分為短、中、長(zhǎng)三種，短橫要粗，長(zhǎng)橫要細(xì)，中要?jiǎng)?。要把握橫的起筆和落筆要領(lǐng)，也就是露鋒和回鋒（藏鋒）的技巧。起筆要慢，走鋒要?jiǎng)?，收筆要慢而有勁，不拖泥帶水。
第二步，要學(xué)好“豎”的筆法，豎主要分為懸針豎和垂露豎，當(dāng)然還有其他寫法，如點(diǎn)豎等。豎的起筆絕大多數(shù)是逆鋒運(yùn)筆。關(guān)鍵是豎的收筆，懸針豎收筆如飛機(jī)離開跑道一樣，輕輕收筆露尖。垂露豎側(cè)行筆至末端輕輕回筆稍頓藏鋒，如一個(gè)人走到路的盡頭伸個(gè)懶腰再往回走。
第三步，要學(xué)好“點(diǎn)”的幾種寫法，點(diǎn)的寫法一般分為左點(diǎn)、右點(diǎn)、長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)的寫法看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際很講筆鋒。有些是筆鋒輕入重出，如右點(diǎn)、左點(diǎn)，要求起筆輕而細(xì)，收筆重而有形，就如打太極拳一樣。
第四步，要注意橫、豎、點(diǎn)的頭尾比例，哪頭大哪頭小，做到心中有數(shù)，行筆才有形。另外，還要把握筆劃之間的間隔和連接要領(lǐng)掌握好。
第五步，要把握字的偏旁部首的基礎(chǔ)寫法，基礎(chǔ)不牢地動(dòng)山搖。偏旁部首寫好了，才能認(rèn)真去領(lǐng)悟字體的結(jié)構(gòu)，筆劃少的字要渾厚方正，筆劃多的字要精細(xì)雅致。
熟悉結(jié)構(gòu)
優(yōu)美的結(jié)構(gòu)也是書法藝術(shù)的核心，結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為：主次、布白和變化三部分
1、主次。
任何事物都有主次之分，書法也講究主次分明。一字之中總有一至三個(gè)突出的重點(diǎn)筆，這些筆畫一般要求寫得舒展挺拔，凸顯整字精神，其他筆畫要稍收斂一些。
2、變化。
變化如同一片森林，找不到完全相同的兩棵樹，一棵樹上找不到完全相同的兩片樹葉。書法上也要求有變化。如長(zhǎng)短、輕重、粗細(xì)、大小、角度、快慢變化等，變則生。
3、布白。
布白均勻，一字之中筆畫分布均勻，空間分割平均。篆刻中講“分朱布白”、“計(jì)白當(dāng)黑”，正是此意。
臨摹字帖
學(xué)寫字應(yīng)先從楷書或隸書入手。掌握各種筆法后再學(xué)其它書體就有了基礎(chǔ)。臨帖是練好字的必需手段。不臨帖，全憑自己想法隨意寫，是上不了路子的。學(xué)寫毛筆字一定要有恒心與毅力，要持之以恒，戒驕戒躁，不能一曝十寒。
學(xué)好書法要點(diǎn)
1、練眼
練眼即認(rèn)真讀帖，讀帖是學(xué)習(xí)書法過程中的一種手段也是一種能力的培養(yǎng)。讀的帖越多，眼力提高得就會(huì)越快,就知道了如何才寫好，好在哪里？眼高手低也是練不好字的，是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了美而不能通過手去表現(xiàn)，美也成了天方夜譚了。
2、練腦
孔子曰：“學(xué)而不思則岡，思而學(xué)則殆”。我們?cè)诰氉值臅r(shí)候，要深入觀察，仔細(xì)分析古人的筆法與技法，把寫得好的范字形體深深地刻在大腦里，無論何時(shí)，一旦提到這個(gè)字，馬上就會(huì)想出生這個(gè)字在字帖上的形狀，要做到腦中有字帖，胸有成竹，一揮而就。
3、練手
練字必須要心手合一，練手就要達(dá)到心手一致。練手同時(shí)也提高了眼力與腦力，還鍛煉了手腕的發(fā)力及手威。練手感是讓大腦去指揮手的靈活性與表現(xiàn)力，感覺到了筆便成了手的一部分，輕重快慢運(yùn)用自如，寫出你想要表達(dá)的效果。
4、練習(xí)章法
書法講究章法，注重章法之美，不同的布局，可以形成不同的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。如有的章法大小疏密，錯(cuò)落其間，如鄭板橋的書體。有的章法行間茂密，左右映帶。如王羲之的《蘭亭序》。有的章法富于韻律，結(jié)構(gòu)與意境之美。好的書法能給人一種美的享受。
書法練習(xí)要有恒心，有毅力，要練好扎實(shí)在基本功。須知:一日練功一日功，一日不練十日空。在掌握了字體結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上，可以選擇自己喜歡的字體堅(jiān)持不懈的練下去，輕易不要變換字體。因?yàn)橐坏┳儞Q字體，又得從頭練起。要學(xué)用結(jié)合，練寫合一，很多人練字的時(shí)候?qū)懙煤芎?，?shí)際應(yīng)用的時(shí)候不按照規(guī)范、瞎寫一氣，這們是永遠(yuǎn)練不好字的。練過的字平時(shí)用到了，應(yīng)該寫的像練時(shí)那樣好，練一個(gè)用一個(gè)，在用中學(xué)，在學(xué)中用，學(xué)用結(jié)合才能練好字。
學(xué)習(xí)硬筆書法
準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)工具
硬筆書法之所以叫作硬筆書法，就是因?yàn)樗臅鴮懝ぞ卟幌衩P那樣筆頭是軟的，需要人們依靠強(qiáng)大的臂力，技巧來控制。它是堅(jiān)硬的筆頭，只需要通過一定的練習(xí)掌握書寫技巧，就可以寫出不錯(cuò)的漢字。
學(xué)習(xí)硬筆書法，常用的書寫工具
1 、筆
硬筆書法的書寫工具包括鋼筆、鉛筆、圓珠筆等，多數(shù)人練字會(huì)選用鋼筆。
工具介紹
鉛筆
鉛筆作為硬筆書法書寫工具的一種，其實(shí)是有著一些優(yōu)勢(shì)的，鉛筆的主要成分是鉛和石墨，這在物理特性上就讓它有著可以擦除，重復(fù)書寫的優(yōu)勢(shì)，尤其在啟蒙教育、中小學(xué)教育中，鉛筆是有著無可比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)的。不單單這樣，由于鉛和石墨的混合，使得鉛筆的書寫體驗(yàn)很流暢，書寫起來毫不費(fèi)力，可以很輕松地達(dá)到自己想要的效果。所以鉛筆是比較適合初學(xué)者練習(xí)的。但鉛筆的缺陷是易折斷、易褪色。
鋼筆
鋼筆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)也很多，也是比較適合練字的。鋼筆練字能體現(xiàn)力度和筆鋒，可以頓筆、收筆，還能寫出接近毛筆的效果來。但鋼筆價(jià)格較高、蓄墨比較麻煩、攜帶不便等。
剛開始練字的時(shí)候可以先使用鉛筆，練習(xí)控筆的技巧，到一定程度后再轉(zhuǎn)而開始使用鋼筆練字。使用鉛筆時(shí)，一定要削好鉛筆，鉛筆不要削得太尖也不要太粗。剛剛削好的鉛筆如果太尖就在廢紙上輕輕劃幾下，如果寫粗了，可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鉛筆，換個(gè)方向?qū)憽?/p>
不介意使用中性筆，中性筆書寫時(shí)需要有一個(gè)下壓的力量，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)筆動(dòng)作時(shí)多了一個(gè)影響因素。同時(shí)中性筆出鋒靠的是壓力變化，這也導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)者的習(xí)慣在硬筆中并不通用。
2 、紙
紙張包括一般復(fù)印紙、專用硬筆書法紙、格子紙，紙張的選擇原則是不滲紙為佳，有時(shí)候在購(gòu)買硬筆紙張時(shí)，用鋼筆寫字就會(huì)有洇墨的現(xiàn)象，可先試試。格子紙是廠家印刷好的，方便書寫。
硬筆書法入門，方格紙作為入門練字紙最為恰當(dāng)，同時(shí)，蒙肯紙書寫性能最具有通用性且價(jià)格低廉，所以建議使用方格蒙肯書法練習(xí)紙。
3 、墨水
德國(guó)筆都可以用凌美T52，福林812也可以用鴕鳥墨水。至于彩墨，戴阿米等如雷貫耳。
4 、書法墊
硅膠硬筆書法墊，有助于保持紙面平整和良好的寫感。
5 、字帖
我一貫主張根據(jù)個(gè)性選擇字帖。不過入門時(shí)候，不外乎三種選擇：盧中南楷書基礎(chǔ)，趙孟頫道德經(jīng)，文征明草堂十志。文征明的字筆法簡(jiǎn)單，套路清晰，更容易入門。
學(xué)寫硬筆書法
硬筆書法具有廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)，哪怕是一個(gè)小學(xué)生，在初學(xué)寫字時(shí)都要按照一定的規(guī)則進(jìn)行硬筆書法的學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)檫@不僅是一個(gè)人的“門面”，更是學(xué)生的“卷面分”。下面介紹下如何才能在零基礎(chǔ)的情況下，寫好硬筆字。
正確的姿勢(shì)
正確的握筆姿勢(shì)
正確的握筆姿勢(shì)，用右手的拇指、食指的指肚和中指的側(cè)面分別從三個(gè)不同方向捏住筆桿的下端，使之形成合力。無名指和小指自然彎曲，手腕輕貼桌面，以形成安穩(wěn)的“支撐點(diǎn)”。
正確的執(zhí)筆步驟是，四點(diǎn)執(zhí)筆→兩指捏緊→形如雞蛋。
正確的握筆方法，筆桿放在拇指、食指和中指的三個(gè)指梢之間，食指在前，拇指在左后，中指在右下，食指應(yīng)較拇指低些，手指尖應(yīng)距筆尖約3厘米。筆桿與作業(yè)本保持六十度的傾斜，掌心虛圓，指關(guān)節(jié)略彎曲。
如果幼兒握筆方法不正確，握筆太低，不僅寫字時(shí)手容易疲勞，還會(huì)因握筆太低擋住視線，因而是扭身歪頭，引起坐姿不良、眼與物距離過近。筆是孩子學(xué)習(xí)的必需用具。孩子主要用鉛筆寫字，握筆的方法和寫字的姿勢(shì)是否正確，和筆桿的長(zhǎng)短也有一定關(guān)系。筆桿太短，為了能看得清楚，只好低歪著頭、扭著身子寫字。因此，當(dāng)鉛筆用到原長(zhǎng)的1/2時(shí)，應(yīng)加筆帽，以增加其長(zhǎng)度。
常見的錯(cuò)誤執(zhí)筆姿勢(shì)
1、抱拳鋤地、書寫費(fèi)勁。
2、虎口執(zhí)筆、動(dòng)作僵硬。
3、四指捏筆、運(yùn)筆吃力。
4、勾腕執(zhí)筆、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不靈。
正確的寫字姿勢(shì)：身體坐正，兩腿自然平放，頭和上身稍向前傾，胸部離桌子一拳，兩臂平放在桌面。右手執(zhí)筆寫字，左手按紙，紙要放正。要配備高矮合適的桌椅。當(dāng)寫字時(shí)，首先注意姿勢(shì)，然后再糾正錯(cuò)誤姿勢(shì)。只要持之以恒，一定能掌握正確的執(zhí)筆方法和寫字姿勢(shì)。
練習(xí)筆畫
筆畫是漢字組成的基本要素，不懂得基本筆畫的形狀、形態(tài)和行筆方法，就根本不能談?wù)摃?，要想把字寫得美觀，寫好筆畫是前提。漢字筆畫有橫、豎、撇、捺、點(diǎn)、鉤、提、折八種基本筆畫，另外還有組合筆畫，書寫時(shí)一定要用心觀察筆畫的角度及長(zhǎng)短變化，練好基本筆畫，漢字也就寫好了一半。
點(diǎn)
點(diǎn)像一個(gè)水滴，但它不是畫出來的，而是寫出來的。輕筆入紙后，逐漸加重力量向右下寫去，最后在收筆時(shí)重壓下去，會(huì)形成“水肚”，一個(gè)點(diǎn)的形狀就出來了。
注意，寫點(diǎn)的時(shí)候有三個(gè)步驟，一是輕入紙，二是向右下行，三是重收筆。
點(diǎn)是漢字最基本的筆畫之一，它可以出現(xiàn)在漢字的上下左右，里外邊角各個(gè)部位，其方向有向左、向右、向上、向下等。
我們要學(xué)習(xí)和掌握6種點(diǎn)的寫法：斜點(diǎn)、垂點(diǎn)、撇點(diǎn)、上下點(diǎn)、相向點(diǎn)、相背點(diǎn)。
1、斜點(diǎn)：空中落筆，向右下運(yùn)筆，至末端頓筆收筆，略帶斜勢(shì)。
2、垂點(diǎn)：空中落筆，向左下運(yùn)筆，至末端頓筆回收。
3、撇點(diǎn)：起筆后下按，稍頓，向左下撇出。注意起筆至撇出要果斷輕盈，用力漸弱，一氣呵成。
4、上下點(diǎn)：寫法同斜點(diǎn)，由上下兩點(diǎn)組成，上點(diǎn)小，下點(diǎn)大。
5、相向點(diǎn)：一般用于字頭，右點(diǎn)的起點(diǎn)要高于左邊的點(diǎn)。
6、相背點(diǎn)：一般用于字底，起筆要平齊，落筆左點(diǎn)高右點(diǎn)低。
以上就是基本筆畫的六個(gè)點(diǎn)畫，在練習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要注意用筆的輕重緩急，沉穩(wěn)堅(jiān)定。要想寫得好還得勤加練習(xí)哦！
橫畫
橫 是我們寫字中最常見，寫的最多的基本筆畫之一。橫有六種橫，長(zhǎng)橫，中橫，短橫，左尖橫，右尖橫。
橫畫在起筆時(shí)先要頓筆入紙，再向右方行筆，最后收筆時(shí)，再頓一下，形成收筆狀態(tài)。注意，橫畫的姿態(tài)并不是水平平直的，而是要向右上方傾斜一點(diǎn)角度才好看。
“長(zhǎng)橫”的寫法：下筆稍重，然后向右上方行筆，行筆時(shí)輕輕提起，收筆時(shí)重按一下，讓筆畫變重些，這樣看起來顯得平穩(wěn)?！皺M平豎直”不是說橫要水平，而是看上去要平穩(wěn)的意思。
“短橫”的寫法：短橫有兩種不同的寫法，一種下筆稍按后向右上行筆，粗細(xì)變化不大；一種是入筆較輕，向右上行筆時(shí)逐漸加重收筆。
中橫的寫法，比長(zhǎng)橫短，但比短橫長(zhǎng)。
斜橫，筆畫長(zhǎng)度跟長(zhǎng)橫一樣，但筆畫往右上方傾斜，且角度大。
左尖橫，筆畫左尖右粗。
右尖橫，筆畫左粗右尖。
豎畫
豎畫的寫法：豎畫分為兩種，一種是懸針豎，另一種是垂露豎。這兩種豎畫的起筆寫法都是相同的，頓筆入紙，垂直向下行筆，在收筆時(shí)，懸針豎要逐漸提筆，使筆尖走在筆畫的中間，最后形成像針尖一樣的狀態(tài)，而垂露豎在收筆時(shí)不提筆，保持同樣的力量大小，收筆處回一下筆鋒即可。
撇捺畫的寫法：這兩個(gè)筆畫寫法是一樣的，只不過姿態(tài)方向不一。撇畫是頓筆入紙后，向左方由重到輕行筆，直到收筆時(shí)形成一個(gè)尖的形狀，捺畫是輕筆入紙，逐漸加重，最后收筆時(shí)要頓一筆，再向右外方由重到輕送出筆。
撇有斜撇、短撇、豎撇之分。
斜撇：斜撇的寫法是，下筆稍重，由重到輕向左下行筆，收筆時(shí)出尖
短撇：短撇寫法同斜撇，只是筆畫較短。短撇在字頭出現(xiàn)時(shí)，筆畫形態(tài)較平（也有叫做平撇的），如“千、反、禾、后、丟”等字；短撇和撇點(diǎn)有時(shí)可以互換，特別是在字的左下部位出現(xiàn)時(shí)，往往寫成撇點(diǎn)，如“真、典、只”等字。
豎撇：豎撇下筆稍重，由重到輕向下行筆，行至撇的長(zhǎng)度三分之二處，向左下撇出，收筆時(shí)出尖。帶風(fēng)字頭的字（如風(fēng)、鳳、凰、凡等）的豎撇弧度更大，需注意區(qū)別。
捺有斜捺和平捺之分。
斜捺：下筆較輕，向右下由輕到重行筆，行至捺腳處重按筆，然后向右水平方向由重到輕提筆拖出，收筆出尖。
平捺：寫法同斜捺，但下筆時(shí)先要寫一小短橫，然后再向右下方向行筆。
漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)
在有了一定字形基礎(chǔ)后，可逐漸向復(fù)雜字形延伸學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)闈h字間架結(jié)構(gòu)非常多，包括上下結(jié)構(gòu)、上中下結(jié)構(gòu)、左右結(jié)構(gòu)、左中右結(jié)構(gòu)、獨(dú)體字等等，其訓(xùn)練原則是由易到難、由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜的順序來學(xué)習(xí)。
具體結(jié)構(gòu)分析
一、上、下結(jié)構(gòu)
劇有主角配角、畫有近景遠(yuǎn)景，字有主筆和次筆。上下結(jié)構(gòu)由兩部分組成，我們要分析出來主筆和次筆，主筆也就是伸展筆畫，是在上部還是下部，上下結(jié)構(gòu)的字伸展筆畫一般只討論橫向伸展。
上下結(jié)構(gòu)主筆原則
橫向伸展筆畫相排斥，上下兩部分只能有一處伸展筆畫，要么上寬下窄，要么上窄下寬。
A、上下部有橫向伸展筆畫，以下部伸展優(yōu)先。如圖A
B、下部沒有橫向筆畫，上部有橫向筆畫，讓上部伸展。如圖B
C、上下部都沒有橫向筆畫，保持字體固有形態(tài)。如圖C
伸展類型
A、不變得偏旁
伸展筆畫始終伸展。如下圖
B、變化得偏旁
a 、位置不變，隨其他筆畫變化而變化。
下部有伸展筆畫，以下部伸展筆畫優(yōu)先。如下圖
b、位置變化（伸展筆畫不同）
二、左右結(jié)構(gòu)
1、在現(xiàn)代漢字中，左右結(jié)構(gòu)的字占65%左右，左右結(jié)構(gòu)的字以抑左揚(yáng)右（左收右放）的原則。
2、伸展原則
A、左右有橫定收縮。如圖A
B、左右有豎（非貫通整個(gè)字的豎畫）定伸展。如圖B
C、左右都有縱向伸展筆畫，右部伸展優(yōu)先。如圖C
D、左右都有橫，右部伸展優(yōu)先。如圖D
三、獨(dú)體字結(jié)構(gòu)
獨(dú)體字太多不一一講解，總的原則是
1、左收右放
2、找準(zhǔn)伸展筆畫
3、講究黑白平衡，就是字筆畫的平衡和留白的平衡。
漢字間結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律
1、整齊端正，中心平穩(wěn)；
2、筆畫勻稱，疏密得宜；
3、比例恰當(dāng)，形態(tài)自然；
4、點(diǎn)畫呼應(yīng)，氣勢(shì)連貫；
5、筆畫避就，偏旁迎讓；
6、俯仰有致，向背分明；
7、中宮收緊，主畫舒展；
8、同畫異寫，同形求變。
單字訓(xùn)練
在進(jìn)行單字練習(xí)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)本著由易到難的原則進(jìn)行。先選擇一些簡(jiǎn)單書寫的、筆畫少的字來練習(xí)，如“口”、“木”、“三”、“交”、“永”等，它們中間既有筆畫組合，也是字形訓(xùn)練的基礎(chǔ)。練習(xí)時(shí)主要采取精準(zhǔn)臨摹為佳，許多人在學(xué)習(xí)初期采用描紅的方法，值得推薦給入門學(xué)習(xí)者。
章法訓(xùn)練
章法就是硬筆書法的作品形式安排，例如如何寫一首唐詩(shī)的硬筆書法作品，就要涉及到行、列字?jǐn)?shù)、行數(shù)、列數(shù)的安排，其主要原則是：排列整齊、行列對(duì)齊。正文與落款要符合書法的基本要求。尤其是在落款時(shí)，要寫上年月和姓名，有印章的話，也要蓋上印章最好，這就是一幅完整的書法作品了。
章法訓(xùn)練時(shí)，可借鑒或臨摹其他人的作品，等自己熟練了以后，再逐步過渡到自己的創(chuàng)作中。
總之，硬筆書法入門最困難的是要過臨摹關(guān)，這個(gè)時(shí)期是打基礎(chǔ)的階段，只有把這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)打牢靠了，后面的書寫才會(huì)形成良好的習(xí)慣，進(jìn)入到書寫或創(chuàng)作中就不再困難了。
寫好書法要點(diǎn)
1、明確目的， 端正態(tài)度，下定練好字的決心。
要充分認(rèn)識(shí)練字的重大意義，樹立想學(xué)、愿學(xué)、刻苦學(xué)好的信心，排除思想障礙，堅(jiān)決改正不良的書寫習(xí)慣。如果認(rèn)為寫字好壞無關(guān)緊要，當(dāng)然就不會(huì)認(rèn)真學(xué)。如果單憑興趣去學(xué)，也往往會(huì)一遇到困難， 就松懈下來，半途而廢。所以，立志是寫好字的前提。
2、培養(yǎng)興趣，增強(qiáng)信心。
要學(xué)好一門知識(shí)或技術(shù)，首先要喜歡它，要有興趣。興趣有先天的，也有后天培養(yǎng)起來的。要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的興趣，關(guān)鍵在于要有培養(yǎng)這種興趣的條件。
3、勤加練習(xí)，熟能生巧。
時(shí)間充裕的時(shí)候可多做些大幅的臨摹練習(xí)或是創(chuàng)作，零散的時(shí)間可做些個(gè)別難字的練習(xí)，沒有筆和紙的情況下可以做“劃地劃被”(以枝條為筆在地面上書寫)和“書空”練習(xí)(用手指在空中默寫臨摹過的范字)。總之，只有多加練習(xí)，自己的書法才能寫的好。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書法有硬筆書法與毛筆書法之分，硬筆指的就是那種筆頭堅(jiān)硬的筆，例如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆、中性筆、鉛筆、圓珠","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"筆等，而毛筆的筆尖非常柔軟有彈性。硬筆的線條表現(xiàn)可以借鑒毛筆的筆法，所以如果要認(rèn)真學(xué)書法，建議先學(xué)毛筆書法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwQUd8CwAo04YWxND78cWICvnvx"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"區(qū)別與聯(lián)系","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZMoKdggIoo6GAwxAdjmcrerWnOd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"兩者的區(qū)別","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RsOWd6iMeo46icxYbuKciOuOnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛筆書法和硬筆書法有著不一樣的地方，以下是他們的區(qū)別。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Omgod46aGokUQWxOoPvcZBKZn7c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"材質(zhì)不同 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CkCQdSo8eo8aI8xSqnAcpGaLnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛筆多用羊，兔，雞，黃鼠狼等動(dòng)物的毫毛制成的，所以筆尖比較軟，而","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"硬筆","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"則以金銅鐵等硬質(zhì)材料制成，所以筆頭比較硬，例如常見的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆、中性筆、鉛筆、圓珠筆","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RqWwdQuCeoWeeYxsdlecCT5Onlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"線條質(zhì)感不同","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OI8GdkigCo8OcOxzOlIczisbnGH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛筆線條質(zhì)感柔軟豐潤(rùn)，筆畫或飄若行云或雄厚穩(wěn)健，剛?cè)嵯酀?jì)、有血有肉。由于毛筆伸縮性大，筆頭","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"可舒可斂","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，所以其筆畫寬窄，大小懸殊線面并用表現(xiàn)豐富。而硬筆的筆跡質(zhì)感堅(jiān)實(shí)挺秀，骨感強(qiáng)烈，硬筆","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"筆尖","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"開合能力較小，筆畫粗細(xì)均勻，線條明快簡(jiǎn)約。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKq8dO4E6oI8aUxOGErcubaMnGU"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用途不同","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQagdQAGOoqS8IxmQokc7fGQnac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛筆書法一般字形較大，篇幅較大，易于欣賞，適用于練字作畫，并且多適合寫大字，而硬筆比較適合練習(xí)小楷等等，而且書寫方便還便于修改，基本不受紙張限制，故廣泛用于各行各業(yè)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JuUqdsgoEooqQ4x0IXlcqw4gnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYSMdwgK0ou0WIxE9JOcC4BpnVe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"兩者的聯(lián)系","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TYQadO4EYoYsaIxYVr5cQcZ8nHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬筆書法之所以被稱為書法，是因?yàn)樗兔P書法之間有著不可分割的聯(lián)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VycSdcCuuoUG44xspu1cYZwSnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、 他們都是以漢字為載體，把漢字作為表現(xiàn)對(duì)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VUsgdacwooc4OSxsnK8cnRMDnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 兩者雖然筆法不同，但結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律和章法基本一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y2W2dIoWMoEMmmxkXAyc1jMTnUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、 硬筆的線條可以借鑒毛筆的筆法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nu2YdsCsOomgAKxaXboc07Zfntb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"兩者的聯(lián)系","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1445213211a544fd8c1127745b175e58","width":825},"text":"","id":"Q0iudcMoKo0iwSxiCSmcJQ9PnSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)毛筆書法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FywedMsaiouyi6xuXBQcxmcynpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古人云:“取法乎上，僅得其中，取法乎中，僅得乎下”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwiEduSoAowciWxgRmTcSJEOnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛筆書法是中國(guó)沿襲千年的文化藝術(shù)，凝結(jié)了中華民族的智慧，是一門獨(dú)特的線條造型","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"藝術(shù)，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"被譽(yù)為“無言的詩(shī)，無形的舞，無圖的畫，無聲的樂”。一支毛筆，界破虛空，在紙上揮灑出千變?nèi)f化的線條，能給書寫者和觀賞者帶來莫大的精神享受。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VEe8doCAgoAqI2xQh48cONu8ntc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IacKdEuU4omEImxSHXDc4we4nmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者想要學(xué)好毛筆字，首先需要準(zhǔn)備一些寫毛筆字用到的文房四寶等工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcKOdICUso6Uu8xuS35cpnZDnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要材料和工具如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UcuMdO4I8oEegqxsXQqctcgPnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、毛筆：筆的大小、筆鋒長(zhǎng)短、筆毫的軟硬都要根據(jù)自己所寫字體來選擇；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUemdgO4yog4icxtXsvcPM6onIA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、墨：墨汁建議選擇好一些的，有利于行筆；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIs0decWQom0EYxOgDcc4499nph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、紙：宣紙，生宣熟宣以及幾成熟都是根據(jù)字體來選擇，具體可以咨詢售賣的店家。同時(shí)建議剛開始使用毛邊紙練習(xí)，節(jié)約成本；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOUwda22WoaAQCxWo5LcQBPOnFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、硯：主要用于盛墨汁及蘸筆、舔筆；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sk0WdIu4eooGiwxeqHlcuxIrndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、筆洗：盛清水，用于清洗毛筆；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xmosd0iCOoiU2uxS6OhcTbeyn8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、氈子：毛氈，墊在紙下面，防止弄臟書案，以及“跑墨”；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEwGdSia6oiOeoxGI53cs0ndnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、鎮(zhèn)紙：壓住紙張，可減少紙張的皺褶對(duì)寫字的影響；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GUoadM8c8o6c0uxOM7fc1BXqnNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、此外，根據(jù)需要，還有筆架、印章、印泥、字帖等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KCuCduEakowgIGxCSJ6clBjanrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqAQdAwgioMCwUxENYpcNB4CnRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具介紹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OMmMdOcoioWoYwxbd2XcQbFtnmm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、毛筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAeOdUk6qoG6cCxCH7pci43Anfb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":440,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具介紹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d0a51c1abf124d04bd34c1fb58f80503","width":724},"text":"","id":"PsY4dqiqSooIkGxsDe1c9aZgnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂文房四寶中的第一件那就是“筆”，學(xué)習(xí)毛筆書法，我們當(dāng)然要準(zhǔn)備好毛筆這個(gè)最基本的物件，我們?cè)谶x擇毛筆上要注意毛筆的大、中、小之分，不同大小的毛筆，對(duì)于創(chuàng)作的作品，寫出的字也是有所不同的，像特大的斗筆和提筆，就適合書寫一些匾額或者是大字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AwqWd426aowSCexeQmyceNDen0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛筆也可以按筆鋒來分，毛筆有長(zhǎng)鋒、中鋒、短鋒之分，長(zhǎng)鋒寫出的書法作品線條比較流暢，短鋒寫出的作品比較渾厚，中鋒寫出的作品中和了長(zhǎng)鋒和短鋒毛筆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以初學(xué)毛筆書法的朋友們，比較建議選擇狼毫中鋒毛筆，比較方便日常的練習(xí)，更容易上手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ukuwd2iKEoKIQGxuUK9cL7RAnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyuQd8yWao64eIxc4aqcgzf7nyw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛筆的種類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWkOdMYKUoqWS2xsNJWcj3zwn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬毫筆筆性剛健，毛彈性較大，常見的有兔毫、狼毫、鼠須、石獾毫、山馬毫、豬鬃等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WaGwdoIIko0kI4xCMGGcDgHPnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、兔毫筆歷史悠久，在長(zhǎng)沙出土的戰(zhàn)國(guó)筆就是用兔毫制成的。它是將筆干一頭劈開數(shù)片，把筆頭插入后再用絲線緊扎而成。兔毫又分紫毫和花白兩種。紫毫是取兔子背脊（又稱箭毫）和尾巴上的毫毛制成，質(zhì)軟而毫健?；ò妆容^挺利，不如紫毫柔軟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WauAdC68QoY44SxQzEYcZs7unmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、狼毫筆這里的“狼”不是動(dòng)物園里的那種狼，而是黃鼠狼。用黃鼠狼身上和尾巴上的毛制成的筆，彈性比兔毫筆稍軟，比羊毫筆硬，只是質(zhì)較脆，不耐摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XeWIde20Ao2icyxqWyScY2GbnPg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具介紹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/56b010f09c8e4d548b5973a7102cdb4e","width":900},"text":"","id":"JUU6dcQQioGoayxARHrcF7etnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C、鼠須筆是用老鼠的胡須做成，所以性能堅(jiān)挺。相傳東晉王羲之就是用鼠須筆寫《蘭亭序》的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQk2d4ygmoe4qexKNdycmbRLn9o"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他硬毫筆，如山馬毫、石獾毫、豬鬃筆等，筆性特別堅(jiān)硬，一般初學(xué)者尚未掌握運(yùn)筆規(guī)律，不易選用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEwQdkqayo6eg2xQ3lac3faqnwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟毫筆筆性柔軟。軟毫筆的彈性較小，較柔軟。一般用羊毫、雞毫、胎毫等軟毫制成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgSEd62OcocQyCxoDBUcyWbynqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、羊毫筆羊毫筆是用山羊毫制成，其性能軟于紫毫筆，由于羊毫較細(xì)、較長(zhǎng)，適宜于寫大楷及擘窠大字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UacOdWcoMoWOAwx0KniczkN1nQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、雞毫筆雞毫筆是用雄雞前胸之毛制成，其性能軟于羊毫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMqkd4IQwo2yEkxui7JcZNAKnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C、胎毫筆胎毫是初生嬰兒的頭發(fā)，其性能極柔軟。南朝","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"蕭子云","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就使用過胎毫筆，可見其歷史之悠久。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMSOdUMUMoa0IGxCYUec0isznxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"D、兼毫筆筆性介于硬軟毫之間。兼毫筆用硬毫、軟毫集在一起，剛?cè)岵?jì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuY2d0suYoEOukxyMCxcA28Snub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GyG6d4KiWoKiCgx2Dl9cgspYnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的毛筆的要求：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4KQdg4MKoEaq2xUtwRcX9d3n5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、筆毫聚合時(shí)，筆鋒要能收尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIeQdYMkaos4o4xYR8CcNQDKncb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、將筆頭沾水捏扁，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"筆端","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的毛整齊無不齊現(xiàn)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQauduaqSo42CSxOVzFcsO1FnTT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、筆肚周圍，筆毫飽滿圓潤(rùn)，呈圓錐狀，不扁不瘦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSW4dUUEgoeEq2xK4udcZllnn63"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、筆毛有彈性，筆毛鋪開后易于收攏，筆力要健。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V6EYdmWUioEY26xqw8JcQ9wTnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOWgd8wUEouoEUxmOHVcV2KAnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、墨汁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqGsdYEKKo8uKuxoOrPcgknMno2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具介紹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bcdb693268bf4ffbbb9973730f7401f4","width":800},"text":"","id":"NWY4duaQAoW2iKxMTXecyn7anre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古人多是在寫字前先磨墨，現(xiàn)在寫書法多選用墨汁，寫起來要簡(jiǎn)單省力很多，練字的墨汁和創(chuàng)作作品不同，可以按自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，選擇自己經(jīng)濟(jì)條件能夠接受的墨汁即可，練習(xí)毛筆書法不是一朝一夕可以練習(xí)好的，所以墨汁也是一個(gè)消耗品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qg8sd2WIGou0yUxQfyjcOAN5nrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、宣紙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TskedmKUOowMCoxuG1pcZwdDnQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":583,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具介紹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d81bca46acce4aeb86d650faa20277e6","width":918},"text":"","id":"SEKod6CwooAQqkxISh6cPWCznTz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)書法常用的是宣紙，宣紙大家在選擇的時(shí)候要注意，宣紙分為生宣、熟宣、半生半熟宣紙，不同工藝制作而成的宣紙，寫出來的效果也是不同的，初學(xué)者比較建議選擇半生半熟的宣紙，比較適合書法的書寫和練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TYgSdCCCcoGmiYxuE0bcwgWrn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、硯臺(tái)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AasGdmqgsoeKW4xWSgucnwzEnue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具介紹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88bc6174435d42d987bd8d19cc1ebd6e","width":815},"text":"","id":"JU2edO84moGSACxmGFBcWLeYnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硯臺(tái)是用來盛放墨汁的，古代人是要用硯臺(tái)來磨墨，可我們現(xiàn)在寫書法基本用的都是墨汁，所以在硯臺(tái)的選擇上，我們可以選擇帶蓋子及水槽的火鍋硯，這樣可以讓我們的墨汁干得慢一些，不會(huì)照成不必要的浪費(fèi)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F4s2dGQU0o2uUgxemJXcvnTTnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"火鍋硯中間部位是用來放墨汁的，外圈一圈是用來加水的，每次寫完字后，直接用蓋子蓋好，這樣可以減慢墨汁干硬的速度，方便我們下次使用，對(duì)于初學(xué)者每日練習(xí)書法還是很適用的，不需要每天去重新加墨汁，既幫我們節(jié)約了時(shí)間，也幫我們節(jié)約了墨汁，不會(huì)照成浪費(fèi)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4OgdGqsQoYEsmxafEjcMtPLnGi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、毛氈","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QosSdMs4coyuckx0QGyc8Sninpg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":568,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具介紹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d0dfe944e8934de598058254bea288f0","width":900},"text":"","id":"ByIodKkAsoEgu2x47RgcSOktnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)毛筆書法，我們是用毛筆蘸取墨汁書寫的，所以為了防止有墨汁透過紙弄臟桌子，所以建議大家配上一塊毛氈，寫字前先將毛氈鋪在桌子上，然后再鋪上宣紙練字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q86CdmcC0oieQUxM15xc9wZInYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、鎮(zhèn)紙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XaECdEAuSo84a8xkpZvclvAPnEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":580,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具介紹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3297c330ea454b189dfe28d290ca01d0","width":855},"text":"","id":"SCm6dQYcUoE8Y4xCguYcvGMNnQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鎮(zhèn)紙是我們?cè)诰毩?xí)書法的時(shí)候，用來壓住紙張，防止紙張晃動(dòng)移位的，鎮(zhèn)紙的材質(zhì)也比較多，價(jià)格上差距也比較大，大家根據(jù)自己的喜好選擇即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WscydOcmgoqw80xI1JBcfFHWnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、筆擱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYmEdIS4ao4amsx0Esycrzh1nxg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具介紹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdf404146cd9499ba68e5e23f46fd795","width":604},"text":"","id":"CMiMdCQeuogU86xaKIUcH90Pnzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆擱也叫筆托，我們?cè)诰毩?xí)書法的時(shí)候，毛筆上是沾了墨汁的，這個(gè)時(shí)候你如果將毛筆放在桌子上，或者紙上，毛筆上的墨汁就會(huì)把桌子或者宣紙弄臟，所以我們要準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)筆擱，在我們寫累了，暫時(shí)不寫的時(shí)候，將帶著墨汁的毛筆放在筆擱上，給我們一個(gè)放筆的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VuQ2dSCU8o6csYx8kOkcmgdInwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、筆架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQeAdWy22owESExeEmtcx5zVndg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":605,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具介紹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9490bd2d0cd849bab83b7a99a64ac6cb","width":581},"text":"","id":"Hqu6dWQ4ao4e0IxGPFDclwQnnDy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆架是用來懸掛毛筆的，我們每天練習(xí)完書法，會(huì)將用過的毛筆清洗干凈，為了下次使用起來方便，我們可以將毛筆掛在筆架上，這樣我們下次書寫的時(shí)候，就比較方便我們選擇自己需要的毛筆了，筆架即是放置毛筆的支架，也是一種裝飾擺件，大家可以根據(jù)自己的喜好來選擇自己中意的筆架。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmGgd8ueQo0ku4xUlmDcOmuZnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQc6dWMI8o2W4gx4gLUc7lpNnoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":587,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具介紹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/615d153a0ceb46f3912cbd0146d768f7","width":894},"text":"","id":"CsWydacmuoAiCoxMrBUcWzDDnBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖是我們練字臨摹用到的模板，在選擇字帖上大家可以根據(jù)自己的喜好來選擇，每個(gè)人對(duì)于不同的書法字體的喜好都有所不同，所以大家可以根據(jù)自己的喜好來選擇，我個(gè)人比較建議初學(xué)者從唐楷入手練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgKgdMAococUY0xEFEFcGA4Tnrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)寫毛筆書法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOMUda6keoMMcUxaukKcVBoSnYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)書法首先要有一個(gè)正確的書寫姿勢(shì)，要求頭正、身直、臂開、足安;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F4wUd6UWAoI8Aqx4vsZcXaV1n6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次就是掌握正確的執(zhí)筆方法，只有這樣才能更好地學(xué)習(xí)書法。執(zhí)筆方法的正確與否，直接關(guān)系到書寫的效果，所以歷代書家都很重視握筆姿勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8Ood4AaQocSQ8xs1Mic0rSHnCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PcgEdqgOooQqqYx024gcYRGDnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"現(xiàn)代學(xué)習(xí)書法所謂正確的握筆姿勢(shì)指的是就是“五指握筆法”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Juq8dC2yioUQq6xYl7hcnpLinhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tu8ed08QQoKMs0xKKf5crrDWnxd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f29467c0f2ad430195c460774c852b62","width":448},"text":"","id":"ZokIdkSgCoCAQwxgbrVcYe53nng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五指握筆法簡(jiǎn)單的說就是五個(gè)手指都有各自的用途。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XY8ydsKamoi0OYxc7xCcRwEynqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大拇指握筆時(shí)候應(yīng)該起到一個(gè)按的力量，力的方向是食指和中指的中間部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bq6Ad6ameoSMkYxWm0AciHHin9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指握筆的時(shí)候是起到了一個(gè)勾的力量，力的方向是大拇指方向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAwmdkKcioMsAOxSef0cYfyZned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中指握筆第一二節(jié)包裹的筆管，三指其實(shí)就可以拿住筆了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FsC8dUuwooWMKEx25btcATQqnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"無名和小拇指起到的一個(gè)穩(wěn)定扶住的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKGOdWekKoaIgAxMH32c2Erzn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢(shì)圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VW0udKK88oyWQKxa0oqcCu1xnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們可以根據(jù)一套正確的握筆姿勢(shì)圖來學(xué)習(xí)一下拿毛筆時(shí)正確的握筆姿勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gk6GdGIMwoCwmSxu6EJcXYWNnFh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":410,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢(shì)圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/01a36340cc2944f9befabc6e104d57f2","width":779},"text":"","id":"XoCSdAqk6oGYO8xz7ntcbYBknnQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.右手伸開手掌，四指自然并攏，大拇指自然向上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GUiMdKGo6oEwA2x6OtLc9fEanih"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":479,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢(shì)圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ad4329d83034b97b20e385ee028aa9a","width":809},"text":"","id":"HKMIdsq8Qo8eaKxgtkXcDKbdnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.自然的將右手無名和小拇指進(jìn)行彎曲，并中指食指，自然稍有彎曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ScWEdK8YKoYqSExU7SbcNvW9nLc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢(shì)圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f30af16138764f14b566034c3acee545","width":807},"text":"","id":"GaMAdsQYsoMgo8xWT2Mc8J1wnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.左手拿筆直接放到中指和無名指處，垂直右手拿筆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2Iud2EWaoCCa4xIJPecgPb8nqf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":451,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢(shì)圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3af16b1ba55b4005807154669ac8e283","width":806},"text":"","id":"Wew8dE4CUoOwKuxauSScQo7RnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.大拇指按壓筆管，感受上面我們我們講的幾個(gè)手指的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkGadWs8wowQe2xQNTdcC4sonJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)毛筆的話有幾天的時(shí)間手指就會(huì)習(xí)慣拿筆的姿勢(shì)，前期可能會(huì)有所不舒服，只要掌握好幾個(gè)手指的位置和力量，稍加練習(xí)就學(xué)會(huì)了，以上就是拿毛筆時(shí)正確的握筆姿勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0o4dAecmoSyaKxKeVvckoDEnef"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CqOkdUIcaoaKMExeQAbc4VTVnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)毛筆書法，我們往往不知道從哪方面入手，怎么去學(xué)。不少人一開始就臨摹字字帖，這當(dāng)然可以，但沒有領(lǐng)悟到書法的精髓。那么，對(duì)于初學(xué)毛筆書法，我建議要分五步來學(xué)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YQWEdCECSoyesoxaeWAcGdLPnP0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步，首先學(xué)寫“橫”的筆畫。橫分為短、中、長(zhǎng)三種，短橫要粗，長(zhǎng)橫要細(xì)，中要?jiǎng)颉Ｒ盐諜M的起筆和落筆要領(lǐng)，也就是露鋒和回鋒（藏鋒）的技巧。起筆要慢，走鋒要?jiǎng)?，收筆要慢而有勁，不拖泥帶水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UaSidsEqgoQUSkxO69fcQwLfnZg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":510,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60ff89311ab1426e8d349a7295496f75","width":726},"text":"","id":"Tg0gd2QU4o44uYxioZccTuNgnue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQ6mdMUWcoScaaxs3rxctDUMn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步，要學(xué)好“豎”的筆法，豎主要分為懸針豎和垂露豎，當(dāng)然還有其他寫法，如點(diǎn)豎等。豎的起筆絕大多數(shù)是逆鋒運(yùn)筆。關(guān)鍵是豎的收筆，懸針豎收筆如飛機(jī)離開跑道一樣，輕輕收筆露尖。垂露豎側(cè)行筆至末端輕輕回筆稍頓藏鋒，如一個(gè)人走到路的盡頭伸個(gè)懶腰再往回走。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyosduocWoU6owxSqHbcAgQenRc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":541,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a9006238c2254e9799238928630ba796","width":801},"text":"","id":"XeSmdu0oAoaaYmxwRCKcdiHjnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步，要學(xué)好“點(diǎn)”的幾種寫法，點(diǎn)的寫法一般分為左點(diǎn)、右點(diǎn)、長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)的寫法看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際很講筆鋒。有些是筆鋒輕入重出，如右點(diǎn)、左點(diǎn)，要求起筆輕而細(xì)，收筆重而有形，就如打太極拳一樣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MOUedimkIoEUWcxo3IzcoRQenwf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c2a53ffbf6b04e928f6b8fc04de43f53","width":500},"text":"","id":"FG40d6gEioEe6axErFLcTLFVnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步，要注意橫、豎、點(diǎn)的頭尾比例，哪頭大哪頭小，做到心中有數(shù)，行筆才有形。另外，還要把握筆劃之間的間隔和連接要領(lǐng)掌握好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkoudsKOCo2e8ixY3IrcoTlwnFb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":504,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ada7b6675149490397287344ff4c97f1","width":756},"text":"","id":"ASIcdyCycok8usxidUmcV9wnnRy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步，要把握字的偏旁部首的基礎(chǔ)寫法，基礎(chǔ)不牢地動(dòng)山搖。偏旁部首寫好了，才能認(rèn)真去領(lǐng)悟字體的結(jié)構(gòu)，筆劃少的字要渾厚方正，筆劃多的字要精細(xì)雅致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIoWdiWIooCksgxc5D2c3faNnhb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b4a342147f1425ab7c77f4f7d38f169","width":467},"text":"","id":"L0GMdUOmSoKMY4xYjSec1byBnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQcKdOoMuoa4u0x6K1Hcup2gnNg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉結(jié)構(gòu)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0OEdiYu2o4awmxI0hIceKMynib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"優(yōu)美的結(jié)構(gòu)也是書法藝術(shù)的核心，結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為：主次、布白和變化三部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMkAd6QW0oq6WixqS83cVjLJneh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、主次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DEumdKukmowy0cx0mHGceCR5ngc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"任何事物都有主次之分，書法也講究主次分明。一字之中總有一至三個(gè)突出的重點(diǎn)筆，這些筆畫一般要求寫得舒展挺拔，凸顯整字精神，其他筆畫要稍收斂一些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ScUSdCkkoogk2axOao0c8go2nkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DUgCdKeI6oMYqKx48CUcviFlnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"變化如同一片森林，找不到完全相同的兩棵樹，一棵樹上找不到完全相同的兩片樹葉。書法上也要求有變化。如長(zhǎng)短、輕重、粗細(xì)、大小、角度、快慢變化等，變則生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Co0wdgkgGo0A2uxck5HcsjXWnHQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、布白。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeUadOaW2ociE6xKS5McOQcNnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布白均勻，一字之中筆畫分布均勻，空間分割平均。篆刻中講“分朱布白”、“計(jì)白當(dāng)黑”，正是此意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NAc8d8MyKo6aEUxQfa5cIoGAn0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"臨摹字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HyweduW6aoGKQyxi8mIcIwUUnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)寫字應(yīng)先從楷書或隸書入手。掌握各種筆法后再學(xué)其它書體就有了基礎(chǔ)。臨帖是練好字的必需手段。不臨帖，全憑自己想法隨意寫，是上不了路子的。學(xué)寫毛筆字一定要有恒心與毅力，要持之以恒，戒驕戒躁，不能一曝十寒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZS6kdO0QmoE8q8xOoXScTflHnjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":516,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"臨摹字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39b870a18ec7499c877565a2acbc17cf","width":730},"text":"","id":"OOGCdm6MeoI4IuxQt4dcAvTlnBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)好書法要點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FkIcdAOQUoimeOxK89Ycu47hnGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、練眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LUOadEAEyogQi2xMRMPcY8i8nvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練眼即認(rèn)真讀帖，讀帖是學(xué)習(xí)書法過程中的一種手段也是一種能力的培養(yǎng)。讀的帖越多，眼力提高得就會(huì)越快,就知道了如何才寫好，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"好在哪里？","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"眼高手低也是練不好字的，是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了美而不能通過手去表現(xiàn)，美也成了天方夜譚了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GY0ydaio8oQ0EAxFFl6cIHfTnns"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、練腦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSm2du6qaoeaEUxbR7CcXm2jnms"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"孔子曰：“學(xué)而不思則岡，思而學(xué)則殆”。我們?cè)诰氉值臅r(shí)候，要深入觀察，仔細(xì)分析古人的筆法與技法，把寫得好的范字形體深深地刻在大腦里，無論何時(shí)，一旦提到這個(gè)字，馬上就會(huì)想出生這個(gè)字在字帖上的形狀，要做到腦中有字帖，胸有成竹，一揮而就。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KaG8daeOMo4YkAxuy8Fcj2CHnic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、練手","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UeYYdsEImoeMEmx2f51ceVfNn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練字必須要心手合一，練手就要達(dá)到心手一致。練手同時(shí)也提高了眼力與腦力，還鍛煉了手腕的發(fā)力及手威。練手感是讓大腦去指揮手的靈活性與表現(xiàn)力，感覺到了筆便成了手的一部分，輕重快慢運(yùn)用自如，寫出你想要表達(dá)的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TwOkdq2Uyow4SexSsmVcO4CNnEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":226,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)好書法要點(diǎn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b18b87981d5547b5b206cda4010d306e","width":400},"text":"","id":"EGoyduU62oUWo0xk9SHcyLU3nDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、練習(xí)章法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAG4dYoEMoM0yex47AXcaBgWnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"書法講究章法，注重章法之美，不同的布局，可以形成不同的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。如有的章法大小疏密，錯(cuò)落其間，如鄭板橋的書體。有的章法行間茂密，左右映帶。如王羲之的《蘭亭序》。有的章法富于韻律，結(jié)構(gòu)與意境之美。好的書法能給人一種美的享受。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LYsidKkIwoOw2Sxe4NMcDSoCnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"書法練習(xí)要有恒心，有毅力，要練好扎實(shí)在基本功。須知:一日練功一日功，一日不練十日空。在掌握了字體結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上，可以選擇自己喜歡的字體堅(jiān)持不懈的練下去，輕易不要變換字體。因?yàn)橐坏┳儞Q字體，又得從頭練起。要學(xué)用結(jié)合，練寫合一，很多人練字的時(shí)候?qū)懙煤芎?，?shí)際應(yīng)用的時(shí)候不按照規(guī)范、瞎寫一氣，這們是永遠(yuǎn)練不好字的。練過的字平時(shí)用到了，應(yīng)該寫的像練時(shí)那樣好，練一個(gè)用一個(gè)，在用中學(xué)，在學(xué)中用，學(xué)用結(jié)合才能練好字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ROgAdukGkoq6sgxWyqUcZpLCnce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)硬筆書法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NwSudaiA4om0wYxkHgjce9VInsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQWqdWGQuomeSgxEhl3cyrbCnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬筆書法之所以叫作硬筆書法，就是因?yàn)樗臅鴮懝ぞ卟幌衩P那樣筆頭是軟的，需要人們依靠強(qiáng)大的臂力，技巧來控制。它是堅(jiān)硬的筆頭，只需要通過一定的練習(xí)掌握書寫技巧，就可以寫出不錯(cuò)的漢字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts2odqgESog44WxEfT5ciNzWnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)硬筆書法，常用的書寫工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZmSMdE8gEoIiCExp4wRcz5yonml"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1 、筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X20GdEoMsoKCw8xMt8GcpcKLnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬筆書法的書寫工具包括鋼筆、鉛筆、圓珠筆等，多數(shù)人練字會(huì)選用鋼筆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQKkdouQ2oSqICxaY1Icd6icnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIoOdGogSoUwwGxN7KicNtkmnCO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具介紹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEw8dmocIoiEImxYZjbcQWgGnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鉛筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CckcdUuiAokoE8xicxMcTpbsnXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/500e9ac4a47b4fc8b88e716ff8106ad1","width":795},"text":"","id":"Fo0EdUaiMo88AExQLWycx5oUnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鉛筆作為硬筆書法書寫工具的一種，其實(shí)是有著一些優(yōu)勢(shì)的，鉛筆的主要成分是鉛和石墨，這在物理特性上就讓它有著可以擦除，重復(fù)書寫的優(yōu)勢(shì)，尤其在啟蒙教育、中小學(xué)教育中，鉛筆是有著無可比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)的。不單單這樣，由于鉛和石墨的混合，使得鉛筆的書寫體驗(yàn)很流暢，書寫起來毫不費(fèi)力，可以很輕松地達(dá)到自己想要的效果。所以鉛筆是比較適合初學(xué)者練習(xí)的。但鉛筆的缺陷是易折斷、易褪色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HOcwdCcKgoQeCmxslvxcrDwxnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Piemdi8uSo6s0GxMbTDcYmHmnOf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5f2e8059863b46f8abffd2ccd635ab15","width":894},"text":"","id":"FsWOd4eSeoSqI6x2JElcjnElnee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)也很多，也是比較適合練字的。鋼筆練字能體現(xiàn)力度和筆鋒，可以頓筆、收筆，還能寫出接近毛筆的效果來。但鋼筆價(jià)格較高、蓄墨比較麻煩、攜帶不便等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AacAdoc4coK0CEx4fAtcHphKnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剛開始練字的時(shí)候可以先使用鉛筆，練習(xí)控筆的技巧，到一定程度后再轉(zhuǎn)而開始使用鋼筆練字。使用鉛筆時(shí)，一定要削好鉛筆，鉛筆不要削得太尖也不要太粗。剛剛削好的鉛筆如果太尖就在廢紙上輕輕劃幾下，如果寫粗了，可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鉛筆，換個(gè)方向?qū)憽?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"SM2Qd6iwsoicUqxG4AgckKcAnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不介意使用中性筆，中性筆書寫時(shí)需要有一個(gè)下壓的力量，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)筆動(dòng)作時(shí)多了一個(gè)影響因素。同時(shí)中性筆出鋒靠的是壓力變化，這也導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)者的習(xí)慣在硬筆中并不通用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4agdU6qeo6EwkxaOq5cU5FCnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2 、紙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEq8dgkc6oAeW6xcvsacwGsFngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"紙張包括一般復(fù)印紙、專用硬筆書法紙、格子紙，紙張的選擇原則是不滲紙為佳，有時(shí)候在購(gòu)買硬筆紙張時(shí)，用鋼筆寫字就會(huì)有洇墨的現(xiàn)象，可先試試。格子紙是廠家印刷好的，方便書寫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TioGduYmEoeWIsxWaAccKZ1PnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬筆書法入門，方格紙作為入門練字紙最為恰當(dāng)，同時(shí)，蒙肯紙書寫性能最具有通用性且價(jià)格低廉，所以建議使用方格蒙肯書法練習(xí)紙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4cWdeQAUoyyMGxMN64c5gS1n8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3 、墨水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6amdMECWom64gxF0fRcWn1XnfB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"德國(guó)筆都可以用凌美T52，福林812也可以用鴕鳥墨水。至于彩墨，戴阿米等如雷貫耳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OMoGdw44Eoy0mqx2FqAcYlrjnqL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4 、書法墊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VkCmdyQEMoOOuOxkDWsc54xcnwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硅膠硬筆書法墊，有助于保持紙面平整和良好的寫感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6scdUyEcouOucx4euwcP6O3nlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5 、字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6gAd0OqyoaqCixeINvclxCJn0O"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我一貫主張根據(jù)個(gè)性選擇字帖。不過入門時(shí)候，不外乎三種選擇：盧中南楷書基礎(chǔ)，趙孟頫道德經(jīng)，文征明草堂十志。文征明的字筆法簡(jiǎn)單，套路清晰，更容易入門。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WkCmdkws2oI8oUxWkBTcX0ftndg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62bf4df846aa4a69830df37c3b809641","width":710},"text":"","id":"CgQ2dYCCsoyQaSxEovEcv3arn1d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)寫硬筆書法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqCcd0oSAoMequxwLnIcePGGnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬筆書法具有廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)，哪怕是一個(gè)小學(xué)生，在初學(xué)寫字時(shí)都要按照一定的規(guī)則進(jìn)行硬筆書法的學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)檫@不僅是一個(gè)人的“門面”，更是學(xué)生的“卷面分”。下面介紹下如何才能在零基礎(chǔ)的情況下，寫好硬筆字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EamydiimMoo6U8xGM9vc4kM5nvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FS86dIaOQoGouexuSUdcOkexnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的握筆姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYi4dWiSEoSAomxcnI7cHDq4n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的握筆姿勢(shì)，用右手的拇指、食指的指肚和中指的側(cè)面分別從三個(gè)不同方向捏住筆桿的下端，使之形成合力。無名指和小指自然彎曲，手腕輕貼桌面，以形成安穩(wěn)的“支撐點(diǎn)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iew4dAWiQoscYMxkHM8c9vuBnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的執(zhí)筆步驟是，四點(diǎn)執(zhí)筆→兩指捏緊→形如雞蛋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8uedOAUgoKukyxYHE9czS5nnKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的握筆方法，筆桿放在拇指、食指和中指的三個(gè)指梢之間，食指在前，拇指在左后，中指在右下，食指應(yīng)較拇指低些，手指尖應(yīng)距筆尖約3厘米。筆桿與作業(yè)本保持六十度的傾斜，掌心虛圓，指關(guān)節(jié)略彎曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Asg8dmKcGoq2SUxyeSDcIK6Bnbb"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9aeef25205c34a1b8981a5b8b1008d90","width":807},"text":"","id":"FIIkdqoeKoiUmSxILEocH19YnOg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":416,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d35c114423a24b379f5492efc276307a","width":788},"text":"","id":"N6CUd48I4oGw4gxAJnXckuiynlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":416,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d35c114423a24b379f5492efc276307a","width":788},"text":"","id":"N6CUd48I4oGw4gxAJnXckuiynlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":412,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/654b84f6fba74caf81a6fd6f55481148","width":809},"text":"","id":"FgS0dYSa2ooWCsxwTzVc2HknnTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":412,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/654b84f6fba74caf81a6fd6f55481148","width":809},"text":"","id":"FgS0dYSa2ooWCsxwTzVc2HknnTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9394e84d866d4b0d97a9a1f39d542b39","width":806},"text":"","id":"DmAOdeqSmoqeiAxwxEkcwu8YnDf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9394e84d866d4b0d97a9a1f39d542b39","width":806},"text":"","id":"DmAOdeqSmoqeiAxwxEkcwu8YnDf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":410,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64b3235bbb0346beaa60d03a6edfc205","width":806},"text":"","id":"Qw8gdKWwOoiAcYxW1bmcNpEJn7w"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":410,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64b3235bbb0346beaa60d03a6edfc205","width":806},"text":"","id":"Qw8gdKWwOoiAcYxW1bmcNpEJn7w"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":377,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f7e35e38951d41498f906a74ec8a9ec2","width":796},"text":"","id":"C26wdCUWUooY86xwo96cMgYUnVD"}],"text":"","id":"T2yCdQgakoQMu2xSCjvcvupVnMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果幼兒握筆方法不正確，握筆太低，不僅寫字時(shí)手容易疲勞，還會(huì)因握筆太低擋住視線，因而是扭身歪頭，引起坐姿不良、眼與物距離過近。筆是孩子學(xué)習(xí)的必需用具。孩子主要用鉛筆寫字，握筆的方法和寫字的姿勢(shì)是否正確，和筆桿的長(zhǎng)短也有一定關(guān)系。筆桿太短，為了能看得清楚，只好低歪著頭、扭著身子寫字。因此，當(dāng)鉛筆用到原長(zhǎng)的1/2時(shí)，應(yīng)加筆帽，以增加其長(zhǎng)度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2yCdQgakoQMu2xSCjvcvupVnMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BUqCdwycYoykOqxy0Ywc0AeMnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常見的錯(cuò)誤執(zhí)筆姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOKCdMiKeoaUQyx08jocskVbnXh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、抱拳鋤地、書寫費(fèi)勁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkSydgwA6o0eqcxOWavcSg8gnsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":377,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bc3e71cead24336b5eba6bb30418891","width":786},"text":"","id":"Ik2edgIOwoc8EsxeaVccGMnenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、虎口執(zhí)筆、動(dòng)作僵硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XCQ2dWGigoYAwSxwDjFcXm00nLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/edaa337dc8ca4b1e9ab6486be95407a9","width":793},"text":"","id":"Zmu0dUE0qoWqmKxeSZrcEyy9nNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、四指捏筆、運(yùn)筆吃力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReIkdS80Uow66GxmYejcI0Ysnqg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/340b5bf4445b4c1889a9dd5785df374b","width":801},"text":"","id":"W8QedM6gmooiWOxElo4cdVMbnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、勾腕執(zhí)筆、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不靈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NuWadue0Qoq4K0xYPw0cGQ7CnOd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c01951ce50be475a9cf4e57e8635a2aa","width":763},"text":"","id":"TKEAdKCwKo4cqOxwFl0cV2lCnQ6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的寫字姿勢(shì)：身體坐正，兩腿自然平放，頭和上身稍向前傾，胸部離桌子一拳，兩臂平放在桌面。右手執(zhí)筆寫字，左手按紙，紙要放正。要配備高矮合適的桌椅。當(dāng)寫字時(shí)，首先注意姿勢(shì)，然后再糾正錯(cuò)誤姿勢(shì)。只要持之以恒，一定能掌握正確的執(zhí)筆方法和寫字姿勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViIYd28qqoegiQxiANAcRHMxnxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":489,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2f33db2ca4143b7a194e33e40a1541b","width":725},"text":"","id":"OuMOdqOgKoIAGUxULHLcNElgnug"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mqk8dcuGGoyEAexe41bcsgiHnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆畫是漢字組成的基本要素，不懂得基本筆畫的形狀、形態(tài)和行筆方法，就根本不能談?wù)摃?，要想把字寫得美觀，寫好筆畫是前提。漢字筆畫有橫、豎、撇、捺、點(diǎn)、鉤、提、折八種基本筆畫，另外還有組合筆畫，書寫時(shí)一定要用心觀察筆畫的角度及長(zhǎng)短變化，練好基本筆畫，漢字也就寫好了一半。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmSOdOOmComCMYxuIwZczTLYnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MIaQdcEs0oAIOuxwEMvcqOhGnQC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RsGodUY82oi4EsxcHs1crqChn1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)像一個(gè)水滴，但它不是畫出來的，而是寫出來的。輕筆入紙后，逐漸加重力量向右下寫去，最后在收筆時(shí)重壓下去，會(huì)形成“水肚”，一個(gè)點(diǎn)的形狀就出來了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C0mUdieIGoqCQoxmMaDcFFYuned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意，寫點(diǎn)的時(shí)候有三個(gè)步驟，一是輕入紙，二是向右下行，三是重收筆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KoGWdQw4GoKiAcxIPeOc4cmcnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)是漢字最基本的筆畫之一，它可以出現(xiàn)在漢字的上下左右，里外邊角各個(gè)部位，其方向有向左、向右、向上、向下等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BK8odqE8coeskSxU55Jc3N87n1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們要學(xué)習(xí)和掌握6種點(diǎn)的寫法：斜點(diǎn)、垂點(diǎn)、撇點(diǎn)、上下點(diǎn)、相向點(diǎn)、相背點(diǎn)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0Wkdq4yIo2gWyxe81Gc7ol5nwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、斜點(diǎn)：空中落筆，向右下運(yùn)筆，至末端頓筆收筆，略帶斜勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TQm8dkq02o6sOYxsZ7QcBkjPnNd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":900,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b8de576e90a4115a76bcba2d996731c","width":900},"text":"","id":"V4qAdaqUqo4QkkxsTYucy4whnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、垂點(diǎn)：空中落筆，向左下運(yùn)筆，至末端頓筆回收。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DkIEds8w6oaoIqxSYmCcP71aned"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":798,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7634b92450a94d728c3a926f6d30c7e8","width":798},"text":"","id":"VmkidKgEqocCUyxgDJzcExlynOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、撇點(diǎn)：起筆后下按，稍頓，向左下撇出。注意起筆至撇出要果斷輕盈，用力漸弱，一氣呵成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yq2odwawgoSG4Ixqea7cKKpln4e"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":636,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30889e734121403b9b8a27c9f61e1be1","width":636},"text":"","id":"LGoAdMUSGoyW8sx6kizcrTkHnxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d4326e9d37ee4b9ea817556b156b51dc","width":660},"text":"","id":"V4EudU6SWo420CxCwErcr3r1nwc"}],"text":"","id":"LkAqdIeocoamAGxCMSocIvPgnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、上下點(diǎn)：寫法同斜點(diǎn)，由上下兩點(diǎn)組成，上點(diǎn)小，下點(diǎn)大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LkAqdIeocoamAGxCMSocIvPgnhb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":522,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69d496f8665648f5b6cac6fb04768029","width":522},"text":"","id":"W6ccdmMcAouWIox8atMcLidjnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqEEdueweoKaOKxc5gNcWLvYnWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d08a3731a2fe4ed2beaace7530dc8f35","width":552},"text":"","id":"HImadM4CaoQySCxuCBpc8s0Jn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Og2cd4WCooyEaExQjS1cRLmXnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、相向點(diǎn)：一般用于字頭，右點(diǎn)的起點(diǎn)要高于左邊的點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QAUGdM0KYoo2kGx0WJmcRzkwn0g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":888,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0edeadd27704994815402b916cec9f9","width":888},"text":"","id":"Be0kdCECQocm2AxuIU7c4OyMnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IYQidyYQgoW4Iyx27FycPr3ynHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":672,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e83947f1f8545dd925788688612886c","width":672},"text":"","id":"F4OYd0mcOoMMmyxEDh8clegcnUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQS8demyMoAOCQxY19DckOMRnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、相背點(diǎn)：一般用于字底，起筆要平齊，落筆左點(diǎn)高右點(diǎn)低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XQQedCiccok8MCxuowacsjsnnxc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":820,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/91163352544a458d8543905ac1ae0e55","width":820},"text":"","id":"DYuIdUqESogiiIxwtmKcpcfDnfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkqudUae0omaEYxmyHnc67acnpf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":816,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c80ba74387c47679fbe10a873e1ed15","width":816},"text":"","id":"FYKydmYMoo0qaExuUW1cwsIKnFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAoKdAs8Eoqq2gxGIytcKG01nTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是基本筆畫的六個(gè)點(diǎn)畫，在練習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要注意用筆的輕重緩急，沉穩(wěn)堅(jiān)定。要想寫得好還得勤加練習(xí)哦！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ye4Odu0YeoGCCIxAAxecDbKsnKm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橫畫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6wgdoUMIog0EKxg8BTchLOknri"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橫 是我們寫字中最常見，寫的最多的基本筆畫之一。橫有六種橫，長(zhǎng)橫，中橫，短橫，左尖橫，右尖橫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyuGdyMEeoc84qxEbpCcpx7TnQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橫畫在起筆時(shí)先要頓筆入紙，再向右方行筆，最后收筆時(shí)，再頓一下，形成收筆狀態(tài)。注意，橫畫的姿態(tài)并不是水平平直的，而是要向右上方傾斜一點(diǎn)角度才好看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OII0dYOysoKsmwxgfvQcte2Anzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“長(zhǎng)橫”的寫法：下筆稍重，然后向右上方行筆，行筆時(shí)輕輕提起，收筆時(shí)重按一下，讓筆畫變重些，這樣看起來顯得平穩(wěn)。“橫平豎直”不是說橫要水平，而是看上去要平穩(wěn)的意思。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QOiudgmQsoqk4Sx4t1vcrmS3nLf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":237,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e9e7d1b90da433e9f308d53e61a86f2","width":571},"text":"","id":"EEKedceGOoQqcex0BBXcdf66ncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“短橫”的寫法：短橫有兩種不同的寫法，一種下筆稍按后向右上行筆，粗細(xì)變化不大；一種是入筆較輕，向右上行筆時(shí)逐漸加重收筆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SOAUdykemoO0ecxgBOacVc5an2d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":244,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b8cc808125cb4fcf94580fbe430d9c33","width":532},"text":"","id":"Leg2dUSEqoe8cYxGT3Bc7NnWnEC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中橫的寫法，比長(zhǎng)橫短，但比短橫長(zhǎng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UW44d6MOeo6wymxovdnc8A8Bnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"斜橫，筆畫長(zhǎng)度跟長(zhǎng)橫一樣，但筆畫往右上方傾斜，且角度大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QqiedCcwuoAcU4xQHyXcIMHmnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左尖","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"橫，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"筆畫左尖右粗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K8Umdu8gwogaKQxI3X7cl38PnQh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":483,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd025acbeb341e58a3f33eb0341f550","width":458},"text":"","id":"Vg4qd6YYaoca8AxU1jNcwDENnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右尖橫，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"筆畫左粗右尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0qEdO62coCYMkxrEwzc6lnwnni"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KMmGdiUkUoU2gex0Ewicrls1nte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"豎畫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6a2deamqoKg8qxYhVac3cR9nUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"豎畫的寫法","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"豎畫分為兩種，一種是懸針豎，另一種是垂露豎。這兩種豎畫的起筆寫法都是相同的，頓筆入紙，垂直向下行筆，在收筆時(shí)，懸針豎要逐漸提筆，使筆尖走在筆畫的中間，最后形成像針尖一樣的狀態(tài)，而垂露豎在收筆時(shí)不提筆，保持同樣的力量大小，收筆處回一下筆鋒即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZM4Qdw4oKosoiSxkqVicLptEnnb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":580,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc24b2df78e44ef28c970dce299fa81e","width":803},"text":"","id":"QoGGduow6o6GC4xDgHUcFhUtnkH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撇捺畫的寫法：這兩個(gè)筆畫寫法是一樣的，只不過姿態(tài)方向不一。撇畫是頓筆入紙后，向左方由重到輕行筆，直到收筆時(shí)形成一個(gè)尖的形狀，捺畫是輕筆入紙，逐漸加重，最后收筆時(shí)要頓一筆，再向右外方由重到輕送出筆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BMkqdSMGqosQMwxMzPmcHrIJnOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撇有斜撇、短撇、豎撇之分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWGSdYm8ooQUuaxuSnUci2Xyn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"斜撇：斜撇的寫法是，下筆稍重，由重到輕向左下行筆，收筆時(shí)出尖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QkQUdYeMUoQAaWxArMCcbz5enyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":150,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50e139ae66294936a7c13d56d9174e44","width":792},"text":"","id":"TK4edgge4oS4C0x2pAQcFmMRn2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短撇：短撇寫法同斜撇，只是筆畫較短。短撇在字頭出現(xiàn)時(shí)，筆畫形態(tài)較平（也有叫做平撇的），如“千、反、禾、后、丟”等字；短撇和撇點(diǎn)有時(shí)可以互換，特別是在字的左下部位出現(xiàn)時(shí)，往往寫成撇點(diǎn)，如“真、典、只”等字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LYOQdMkuioOuQcx484ucGjz8n9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":143,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/715315c9e8aa436e84226c515bfca49f","width":795},"text":"","id":"YWswdUOQYoUi0IxcC4zcjnbFnBn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"豎撇：豎撇下筆稍重，由重到輕向下行筆，行至撇的長(zhǎng)度三分之二處，向左下撇出，收筆時(shí)出尖。帶風(fēng)字頭的字（如風(fēng)、鳳、凰、凡等）的豎撇弧度更大，需注意區(qū)別。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DyEad8ueEoyM8sxXEhHcJURnnkY"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":147,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/83ce4daee65e422282b25fd0bed951fd","width":791},"text":"","id":"WYeMdWA4KoYmKkxg1pgcMXIknWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捺有斜捺和平捺之分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DY0EdcumYoCAeGxMBIjcGVKYnsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"斜捺：下筆較輕，向右下由輕到重行筆，行至捺腳處重按筆，然后向右水平方向由重到輕提筆拖出，收筆出尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ImoYd6QSSoucKKxmq5wcpkCfnme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":151,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)筆畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/to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、位置不變，隨其他筆畫變化而變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AG60dsKKMosewcxeqp8cqvwHnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下部有伸展筆畫，以下部伸展筆畫優(yōu)先。如下圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiI6dGSgYoe0yexwfQmcLbIknMc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":871,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/198c6a80b0cd4d74b2dbd6bb43e25008","width":641},"text":"","id":"J2gkdEuI4oGQacxym0yczUzEnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"b、位置變化（伸展筆畫不同）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GiEYdi4EAoYUMwxoFOlctLYjnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NcECds4O0ommmAxkZjNcUei8nig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":533,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8637c456f31547d8bf81a4e0696408b3","width":656},"text":"","id":"CUUKdwgKyoEEiOxemNvctWwmnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0MOd8GIcoKC6oxVMJHccuCjnkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、左右結(jié)構(gòu)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKysdgUkAoUA86xwPizcMaIBnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在現(xiàn)代漢字中，左右結(jié)構(gòu)的字占65%左右，左右結(jié)構(gòu)的字以抑左揚(yáng)右（左收右放）的原則。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EOWCdgSwwooqowxaSfEcMmDqnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、伸展原則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QIMgdgmeYoSesaxGAnkcpQqcnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、左右有橫定收縮。如圖A","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LkOYdU2auoiE0Qx8MhlciaqlnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、左右有豎（非貫通整個(gè)字的豎畫）定伸展。如圖B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lww4da8Moo4ECkxqmNOcLeg2n2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C、左右都有縱向伸展筆畫，右部伸展優(yōu)先。如圖C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCoOdeIi8oisqIxkojSc2lqlngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"D、左右都有橫，右部伸展優(yōu)先。如圖D","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W26SdGw60oC06CxCuL9cLNBYn7b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e9fb57cc01664b0585c8c94dbbf93061","width":632},"text":"","id":"NK4WdyI4MoeAcSxaIxmcoSJLnOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UwkCdiyc4oqkq4xyG03cLjSBn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、獨(dú)體字結(jié)構(gòu)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DYwKdIIWCo6aECxuYIvcK2XQnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"獨(dú)體字太多不一一講解，總的原則是","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xw2QdQocwoqGWixqMx0c4KGZnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、左收右放","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EG8IdUqaSoso4wxU1WrcBMqDnXN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、找準(zhǔn)伸展筆畫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGSWdkMAeoKiAixMr8fcKVLGnfm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、講究黑白平衡，就是字筆畫的平衡和留白的平衡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcOCdSAo2oyKaGxqI9scqP6Envc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JmYedEmeIoueeuxwIs0cpJ8dnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"漢字間結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UKakdSE6koKuaCxembscpKyQnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、整齊端正，中心平穩(wěn)；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcYQdMa8ioK8o8xefracIsMZnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、筆畫勻稱，疏密得宜；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S2Y0dUeuAo2QOExM9Ffc7Giinie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、比例恰當(dāng)，形態(tài)自然；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWgedG2OCoIgMYxm4JWcraidnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、點(diǎn)畫呼應(yīng)，氣勢(shì)連貫；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NomAdSEkqoIUeSxKc2yc4Vennye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、筆畫避就，偏旁迎讓；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P62MdaUU8ooSsqxKqt5csd1Wn6E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、俯仰有致，向背分明；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOQCdSqSeoiuYWxqgx5cQlHMnXm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、中宮收緊，主畫舒展；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W4CidCW2koSEc2xqkJOcD3jRnHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、同畫異寫，同形求變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCeqd6uCcoCI4AxZTtncdcKEnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GiyYdEgCwoeMsGxU1fRc736Inwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"單字訓(xùn)練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WoYsdGmIsoQsyMxKCjGcMIVxnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在進(jìn)行單字練習(xí)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)本著由易到難的原則進(jìn)行。先選擇一些簡(jiǎn)單書寫的、筆畫少的字來練習(xí)，如“口”、“木”、“三”、“交”、“永”等，它們中間既有筆畫組合，也是字形訓(xùn)練的基礎(chǔ)。練習(xí)時(shí)主要采取精準(zhǔn)臨摹為佳，許多人在學(xué)習(xí)初期采用描紅的方法，值得推薦給入門學(xué)習(xí)者。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2Gwdy0IgomOuGxYp1fchfTMnpc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單字訓(xùn)練","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03dab82e333d4f039f5d97396c00930e","width":400},"text":"","id":"MO8Md6S44o4oUYxWILTcIoFlnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FyAUdyWMgo8IOoxg3iHcVg12nvh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法訓(xùn)練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fe8WdoEQWoOoCAx6Sxuc9gugnob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法就是硬筆書法的作品形式安排，例如如何寫一首唐詩(shī)的硬筆書法作品，就要涉及到行、列字?jǐn)?shù)、行數(shù)、列數(shù)的安排，其主要原則是：排列整齊、行列對(duì)齊。正文與落款要符合書法的基本要求。尤其是在落款時(shí)，要寫上年月和姓名，有印章的話，也要蓋上印章最好，這就是一幅完整的書法作品了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4GAdMiEMoSWIuxaq8xc7S2ZnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法訓(xùn)練時(shí)，可借鑒或臨摹其他人的作品，等自己熟練了以后，再逐步過渡到自己的創(chuàng)作中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FkIqdKoSwoGs6uxQNVicnZh4nqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"總之，硬筆書法入門最困難的是要過臨摹關(guān)，這個(gè)時(shí)期是打基礎(chǔ)的階段，只有把這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)打牢靠了，后面的書寫才會(huì)形成良好的習(xí)慣，進(jìn)入到書寫或創(chuàng)作中就不再困難了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyGudSygIoc22QxgTDncYTJPnCe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":438,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"章法訓(xùn)練","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9230a951c7504ddd8ebf0148330d0785","width":790},"text":"","id":"CAKwdQECCoeCk8x4Uf6c0s9HnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQIIdmO2Aok2ioxYJxYcnLRynPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"寫好書法要點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Toogd4O4EoIUE4xKANqcbGCmn43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PwCSduqcQoMC8AxYrGgcLoWznNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、明確目的， 端正態(tài)度，下定練好字的決心。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EAYwd6M2Eo8yEAx0ajtczbijnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要充分認(rèn)識(shí)練字的重大意義，樹立想學(xué)、愿學(xué)、刻苦學(xué)好的信心，排除思想障礙，堅(jiān)決改正不良的書寫習(xí)慣。如果認(rèn)為寫字好壞無關(guān)緊要，當(dāng)然就不會(huì)認(rèn)真學(xué)。如果單憑興趣去學(xué)，也往往會(huì)一遇到困難， 就松懈下來，半途而廢。所以，立志是寫好字的前提。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyYMdm02so8ogUxOuCTc9ZannZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、培養(yǎng)興趣，增強(qiáng)信心。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWUqdwwwKoCgaAxoDftc45LJnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要學(xué)好一門知識(shí)或技術(shù)，首先要喜歡它，要有興趣。興趣有先天的，也有后天培養(yǎng)起來的。要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的興趣，關(guān)鍵在于要有培養(yǎng)這種興趣的條件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RC2udukoqogS8QxwX3OccYHcnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、勤加練習(xí)，熟能生巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2EEdEOAyo88KSxSEMHcDuYInCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)間充裕的時(shí)候可多做些大幅的臨摹練習(xí)或是創(chuàng)作，零散的時(shí)間可做些個(gè)別難字的練習(xí)，沒有筆和紙的情況下可以做“劃地劃被”(以枝條為筆在地面上書寫)和“書空”練習(xí)(用手指在空中默寫臨摹過的范字)?？傊?，只有多加練習(xí)，自己的書法才能寫的好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0YsdEksgoKEKExyEHScnViHnmh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫好書法要點(diǎn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c67f4a83f42f45f581fed263ab9b620c","width":560},"text":"","id":"FCqwdcIaooCk8kxibOQcPSy6n7Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HkMedusSeoa84gxSUhDcQOLYnCb"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
10. 尼康d90相機(jī)鏡頭
最大的光圈為F3.5-F5.6
1、該款相機(jī)類型是屬于APS-C規(guī)格數(shù)碼單反，相機(jī)的定位是屬于中端單反，采用的是全手動(dòng)的操作方式， 傳感器 尺寸為APS畫幅(23.6*15.8mm)。
2、鏡頭方面它是采用的AF-S DX 尼克爾 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR鏡頭，其鏡頭的實(shí)際焦距有18-105mm。其最大的光圈為F3.5-F5.6。
3、最大的像素有1290萬，其中有效像素一般是在1230萬左右。采用了6倍光學(xué)變焦，使相機(jī)拍攝變得更加優(yōu)秀。最高分辨率為4288×2848，照片及視頻清晰度很高。
4、顯示屏是屬于高清屏，尺寸為3英寸?？扉T采用的是電子控制縱走式焦平面快門類型，其快門速度可達(dá)30-1/4000秒。
11. 尼康d90是單反嗎
尼康d90鏡頭不可以直接用在微單上，但存在轉(zhuǎn)接的可能。尼康d90的鏡頭是單反鏡頭，是F卡口，尼康微單是Z卡口，這兩種卡口的尺寸和法蘭距不一樣，不能互相通用，但F卡口的法蘭距為長(zhǎng)法蘭距，可以轉(zhuǎn)接到短法蘭距的E卡口上，反之，短法蘭距的E卡口不可以轉(zhuǎn)接到長(zhǎng)法蘭距的F卡口上。
