1. 佳能6d與尼康Z5

這個(gè)是我經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真回憶、思考、整理之后，詳細(xì)歸納了包含CPA的概念、備考時(shí)間、科目特征、科目搭配、備考方法、老師選擇、心態(tài)調(diào)整等各方面?zhèn)淇家卦趦?nèi)的“一站式”備考攻略，盡可能全面的跟大家分享一下我自己對(duì)CPA考試的理解和心得吧

背景信息

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師(簡(jiǎn)稱CPA)考試是中國(guó)的一項(xiàng)執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試。CPA在中國(guó)為最高端的財(cái)經(jīng)類證書，在中國(guó)擁有唯一的簽字權(quán)，并且注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師在中國(guó)為稀缺型人才，當(dāng)前國(guó)家通過(guò)注會(huì)考試的人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有滿足市場(chǎng)的需求，所以目前注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師在中國(guó)具有很高的社會(huì)地位，是企業(yè)急需型人才。

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師（CPA）作為執(zhí)業(yè)資格系列證書之一，擁有注會(huì)證書代表你在這個(gè)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域里面具備一定的資格，可以從事該專業(yè)較為高級(jí)別的工作，其證書的含金量也最高，很多企業(yè)在招聘中高級(jí)財(cái)會(huì)人員時(shí)，明確要求具備此類證書，就業(yè)前景非常好。

考試基本信息

報(bào)名時(shí)間

每年4月份(一般為期1個(gè)月左右)

報(bào)名條件

具有高等專科以上學(xué)校畢業(yè)學(xué)歷，或者具有會(huì)計(jì)或者相關(guān)專業(yè)中級(jí)以上技術(shù)職稱。取得注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試專業(yè)階段考試合格證方可以申請(qǐng)參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試綜合階段考試。

報(bào)考網(wǎng)站

參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試的報(bào)名人員，應(yīng)當(dāng)通過(guò)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試網(wǎng)上報(bào)名系統(tǒng)(https://cpaexam.cicpa.org.cn/）簡(jiǎn)稱網(wǎng)報(bào)系統(tǒng))進(jìn)行報(bào)名，或者通過(guò)中國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)(簡(jiǎn)稱中注協(xié))官方微信公眾號(hào)進(jìn)行報(bào)名。

考試教材

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師專業(yè)階段考試要買《審計(jì)》、《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》、《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》、《會(huì)計(jì)》、《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》、《稅法》這六種教材，一定要購(gòu)買官方教材。

考試時(shí)間

專業(yè)階段是在十月份，綜合階段是在八月份，具體時(shí)間考生可關(guān)注中注協(xié)官網(wǎng)（https://www.cicpa.org.cn/）。(2021年注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師專業(yè)階段考試提前到8月份)

考試科目

考試劃分為專業(yè)階段考試和綜合階段考試?？忌谕ㄟ^(guò)專業(yè)階段考試的全部科目后，才能參加綜合階段考試。

專業(yè)階段考試科目：《審計(jì)》、《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》、《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》、《會(huì)計(jì)》、《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》、《稅法》。專業(yè)階段考試報(bào)名人員可以同時(shí)報(bào)考6個(gè)科目，也可以選擇報(bào)考部分科目。

綜合階段考試科目：《職業(yè)能力綜合測(cè)試(試卷一)》、《職業(yè)能力綜合測(cè)試(試卷二)》。

考試方式

考試采用閉卷、計(jì)算機(jī)化考試方式。即，在計(jì)算機(jī)終端獲取試題、作答并提交答題結(jié)果。

考試題型

專業(yè)階段考試題型主要分為三類;

1.選擇題，重點(diǎn)考察考生的知識(shí)理解能力。

2.簡(jiǎn)答(分析)題、計(jì)算(分析)題，重點(diǎn)考察考生的基本應(yīng)用能力。

3.綜合題、案例分析題，重點(diǎn)考察考生的綜合運(yùn)用能力。

注會(huì)綜合階段考試的題型為綜合案例分析。

合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

每科考試均實(shí)行百分制，60分為成績(jī)合格分?jǐn)?shù)線。

成績(jī)管理

專業(yè)階段考試實(shí)行5年為一個(gè)周期的滾動(dòng)管理辦法。各科成績(jī)合格的當(dāng)年為第1年，合格的成績(jī)保留5年。對(duì)在連續(xù)5個(gè)年度考試中取得專業(yè)階段考試全部科目合格成績(jī)的考生，頒發(fā)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試專業(yè)階段考試合格證電子證書，并由考生自行登錄網(wǎng)報(bào)系統(tǒng)下載打印。對(duì)取得綜合階段考試科目合格成績(jī)的考生，頒發(fā)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全科合格證書。全科合格證書由考生在成績(jī)發(fā)布之日起45個(gè)工作日后到綜合階段考試報(bào)考所在地方考辦申領(lǐng)。

證書管理

參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試的考生，專業(yè)階段考試的單科考試合格成績(jī)5年內(nèi)有效。對(duì)在連續(xù)5個(gè)年度考試中取得專業(yè)階段全部科目考試合格成績(jī)的考生，由財(cái)政部考辦頒發(fā)專業(yè)階段考試合格證。

考試報(bào)考流程

應(yīng)屆生首次備考需要先注冊(cè)賬號(hào)，填寫相關(guān)信息：

第一步：注冊(cè)

2021年注冊(cè)過(guò)的考生本年不需要再注冊(cè)，直接登錄即可。2022年新考生報(bào)名人員應(yīng)注冊(cè)后，再登錄然后按照?qǐng)?bào)名指引填寫相關(guān)信息。首次報(bào)名人員和未綁定手機(jī)號(hào)的老考生注冊(cè)時(shí)均須綁定手機(jī)號(hào)碼，主要用于找回密碼和接收網(wǎng)報(bào)系統(tǒng)推送的有關(guān)提示短信。

第二步：登錄

填寫姓名、身份證號(hào)、以及密碼

第三步：選擇考試階段

選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的考區(qū)，以及考試階段，大部分考生是選擇內(nèi)地考生專業(yè)階段報(bào)名。

第四步：同意報(bào)名協(xié)議

第五步：選擇省份區(qū)域

每個(gè)省份都有區(qū)域選擇，是根據(jù)住宅所在地來(lái)選擇區(qū)域，以方便中注協(xié)將考生分配到離家較近的考場(chǎng)。

第六步：填寫考生信息

考生應(yīng)根據(jù)考試要求，如實(shí)填寫報(bào)名所需信息，下圖為部分報(bào)名所需信息。

非應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生、應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生、以職稱為報(bào)名條件的考生所需填寫的信息略有區(qū)別，但均不需要填寫畢業(yè)證書編號(hào)。

持國(guó)(境)外學(xué)歷的報(bào)名人員(含港澳臺(tái)居民居住證持有人)需填寫教育部留學(xué)服務(wù)中心出具的學(xué)歷認(rèn)證書編號(hào)。

應(yīng)屆生：請(qǐng)進(jìn)入應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生界面

點(diǎn)擊接受“2022年應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試報(bào)名承諾書”

應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生報(bào)名人員的學(xué)歷信息將由中注協(xié)提交中國(guó)高等教育學(xué)生信息網(wǎng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)證

第七步：選擇報(bào)考科目

選擇專業(yè)階段的報(bào)考科目，可以多選。考生可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行科目的選擇

第八步：上傳照片

1.照片為本人近1年內(nèi)1寸免冠白底證件照片，要求清晰、完整，照片下邊緣以剛露出鎖骨或者襯衣領(lǐng)尖為準(zhǔn)。

2.照片為jpg或jpeg文件格式，占用磁盤容量大小在2-20K之間，照片像素：178像素×220像素，分辨率至少滿足每英寸96×96點(diǎn)。

3.禁止上傳生活照、全身照等不符合要求的照片。

4.上傳的照片將作為準(zhǔn)考證和考試合格證書照片，若照片審核不通過(guò)，則無(wú)法下載打印準(zhǔn)考證和參加考試。

備考方法

備考資料

輔導(dǎo)老師推薦

會(huì)計(jì)：郭建華，講課很有內(nèi)涵，講的內(nèi)容有點(diǎn)深，可以幫助學(xué)生拓展思維，適合有基礎(chǔ)且基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)的學(xué)生，猜題很準(zhǔn)。

審計(jì)：荊晶，有多年CPA審計(jì)和財(cái)務(wù)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。教學(xué)方式生動(dòng)、應(yīng)試且貼近實(shí)務(wù)，自創(chuàng)先搭骨架后塞肉、無(wú)限細(xì)分考點(diǎn)模式，考試工作雙重指導(dǎo)，受到學(xué)生的一致好評(píng)，被學(xué)員親切稱為“姑姑”和“審計(jì)女神”。

財(cái)管：賈國(guó)軍，授課思路清晰，善于總結(jié)和歸納，在玩笑中讓學(xué)員輕松掌握多種解題方法和技巧，可操作性強(qiáng)。學(xué)員感嘆“他對(duì)于備考沒(méi)有章法的學(xué)員來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是救命稻草!"。

稅法：劉穎，她對(duì)考試命題規(guī)律有深入研究，對(duì)考試的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、疑點(diǎn)把握精準(zhǔn)到位。授課條理清晰、易記易懂，重點(diǎn)突出，難點(diǎn)透徹。

經(jīng)濟(jì)法：王妍荔，她授課感染性強(qiáng)、案例豐富、注重法理與考點(diǎn)的結(jié)合，能化繁為簡(jiǎn)，深入淺出，有理有據(jù)。她言辭和善，卻以溫婉動(dòng)人的講解將冰冷的文字變得栩栩如生，將枯燥的法條“翻譯”成一段段美麗的符。

戰(zhàn)略：杭建平，知識(shí)淵博，學(xué)者風(fēng)范；授課如行云流水，娓娓道來(lái)，精煉嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，講解入木三分、意寓雋永；用生動(dòng)形象的舉例說(shuō)明，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，

基礎(chǔ)班的內(nèi)容一定要聽(tīng)，而且可能需要聽(tīng)好幾遍，其他班次看個(gè)人需要，切忌不要貪多，把基礎(chǔ)班的內(nèi)容扎實(shí)掌握才是重點(diǎn)。

備考資料推薦

1.教材不一定需要，打印對(duì)應(yīng)老師的講義作為備考資料可能更具有針對(duì)性

2.練習(xí)題：輕松過(guò)關(guān)或者應(yīng)試指南

3.模擬卷：中華和東奧每年都會(huì)出相應(yīng)的卷子

4.題庫(kù)：用來(lái)刷客觀題，檢查并加深知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解記憶

5.押題冊(cè)：荊晶老師編寫的，六科都有，主要是歷年題型的精煉和練習(xí)

6.歷年真題：3~5年的真題，了解考試難度系數(shù)和題型變化

備考計(jì)劃

時(shí)間、階段安排

報(bào)一科

建議先考《會(huì)計(jì)》、《審計(jì)》或《財(cái)管》，但是最佳建議還是先從會(huì)計(jì)開(kāi)始考試，《會(huì)計(jì)》章節(jié)多，難度大，屬于注會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，通過(guò)會(huì)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)能夠幫助考生發(fā)散思維，打好基礎(chǔ)，通過(guò)了《會(huì)計(jì)》的考試有助于其他科目的學(xué)習(xí)！

報(bào)兩科

1.會(huì)計(jì)+稅法：這兩科聯(lián)系比較緊密，搭配學(xué)習(xí)能夠起到相互輔助的效果，建議首次報(bào)考的考生選擇。

2.審計(jì)+經(jīng)濟(jì)法：審計(jì)難度大，屬于細(xì)水長(zhǎng)流的科目;經(jīng)濟(jì)法背誦內(nèi)容較多，適合考前突擊學(xué)習(xí)。搭配學(xué)習(xí)可以合理規(guī)劃備考時(shí)間，備考前期可以把重心放在審計(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)法長(zhǎng)期背誦。

3.戰(zhàn)略+財(cái)管：這兩門科目的關(guān)聯(lián)度也是非常高的，公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的學(xué)習(xí)主要在于搭建框架，而財(cái)管的難度主要在于公式的運(yùn)用和習(xí)題熟練度。兩科目同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)可以搭建一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，考生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可以理解得更加到位。

報(bào)三科

1.會(huì)計(jì)+稅法+審計(jì)：會(huì)計(jì)和稅法關(guān)聯(lián)度較高，會(huì)計(jì)與審計(jì)也聯(lián)系緊密，但是三科搭配起來(lái)考試難度比較大，比較適合備考時(shí)間充裕或者基礎(chǔ)比較好的考生。

2.會(huì)計(jì)+稅法+經(jīng)濟(jì)法：這種搭配比較適合備考時(shí)間不充足但又想通關(guān)多門科目的考生，經(jīng)濟(jì)法考試難度不大，可以調(diào)節(jié)整體備考難度。

3.會(huì)計(jì)+稅法+財(cái)管：上文提到過(guò)會(huì)計(jì)與稅法聯(lián)系緊密，而財(cái)管當(dāng)中的大量計(jì)算也能夠?yàn)槎惙ǖ膶W(xué)習(xí)打好基礎(chǔ)。

4.會(huì)計(jì)+財(cái)管+戰(zhàn)略：財(cái)管和戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)聯(lián)度很高，而且戰(zhàn)略的難度相對(duì)來(lái)講比較簡(jiǎn)單，雖然財(cái)管計(jì)算的內(nèi)容比較多，但是這門科目只要掌握了就不容易忘記，而且會(huì)計(jì)也能夠?yàn)樨?cái)管的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。

科目復(fù)習(xí)安排

《會(huì)計(jì)》攻略：理解是王道

會(huì)計(jì)這門課重在理解。理解概念，吃透概念，明白每句話背后的引申義，然后還要注意區(qū)分各個(gè)概念。比如交易性金融資產(chǎn)需要弄清楚分別在初始計(jì)量、后續(xù)計(jì)量、處置這三種情況下，如何進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)處理，應(yīng)該如何做分錄。此外還要注意公允價(jià)值變動(dòng)損益和投資收益的借貸方關(guān)系，以及可供出售金融資產(chǎn)、交易性交融資產(chǎn)以及持有至到期投資之間的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。

會(huì)計(jì)教材每頁(yè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解之后有對(duì)應(yīng)的題目供大家加深理解，考生要注意每道題目的答案的不同，思考為什么這么做分錄，以及數(shù)字的準(zhǔn)確性。

《審計(jì)》攻略：理解+記憶

把審計(jì)的個(gè)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)和教材的主要內(nèi)容都充分理解，對(duì)于每年必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)比如評(píng)估、監(jiān)盤、抽樣、職業(yè)道德、質(zhì)量控制等知識(shí)點(diǎn)一定要理解透徹。審計(jì)考試中，有一類題型是簡(jiǎn)答題，因?yàn)榇鸢钢泻w有關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，所以一定要熟記，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上加深記憶，事半功倍。

《稅法》攻略：總結(jié)歸納

我國(guó)三大流轉(zhuǎn)稅：增值稅、營(yíng)業(yè)稅、消費(fèi)稅，不管是概念、納稅人、適用范圍還是不同情況的計(jì)算方法，一定要熟練掌握，因?yàn)檫@是每年注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)考試的必考點(diǎn)，同時(shí)，還要知道哪些是營(yíng)改增項(xiàng)目，如何計(jì)算。

其他的各個(gè)小稅種：土地增值稅、耕地占用稅、契稅、印花稅、資源稅、城市建設(shè)及教育費(fèi)附加稅等，即使是零散的小稅種，知識(shí)點(diǎn)很多，但是也有規(guī)律可循，考生可以按照納稅人、納稅范圍、稅率、稅率、計(jì)稅依據(jù)、征收范圍這幾個(gè)大類進(jìn)行總結(jié)，將知識(shí)歸類對(duì)比，更有利于記憶。

《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》攻略：熟背+運(yùn)用

《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》是一門應(yīng)用性較強(qiáng)的科目，既要熟背書上所有的法律條例，在對(duì)具體的法律知識(shí)點(diǎn)熟悉的基礎(chǔ)上，注重對(duì)法律知識(shí)的理解和實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力，多結(jié)合案列來(lái)分析。這類題型主要是綜合題，在單選題、多選題和判斷題中也有所體現(xiàn)。

《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》攻略：總結(jié)+做題

善于總結(jié)公式，總結(jié)歸納之后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)就不再是雜亂無(wú)章而是變得有規(guī)律可尋。然后還要多做習(xí)題，但絕不是盲目的搞題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)!要做經(jīng)典的題，而不是隨便看見(jiàn)一道題就做。選擇一本比較好的配套習(xí)題做，反復(fù)來(lái)做，通過(guò)做題，可以加深對(duì)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解和對(duì)公式的運(yùn)用，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的把握。

《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》攻略：理解+分析

在學(xué)習(xí)中，它不同于經(jīng)濟(jì)法記憶的比重更大，也不同于財(cái)務(wù)成本管理理解和計(jì)算的比重更大，而是要站在公司管理的管理學(xué)角度，既要去對(duì)一些基礎(chǔ)理論理解、記憶和掌握，也要能夠結(jié)合實(shí)際案例進(jìn)行分析運(yùn)用，還要會(huì)在部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)上會(huì)用計(jì)算數(shù)理的方法進(jìn)行分析。學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)是要把知識(shí)學(xué)活，不要死記硬背，多做練習(xí)題尤其是案例分析，但不能僅停留在記住做過(guò)的習(xí)題的層面上，而要在做過(guò)的習(xí)題中自我總結(jié)，舉一反三，活學(xué)活用。

考試常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題

大學(xué)生可以考CPA嗎?

大專和本科學(xué)歷的全日制普通高校應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生可以報(bào)考;非應(yīng)屆不可以報(bào)考。

CPA對(duì)學(xué)歷性質(zhì)有什么要求?

不限制學(xué)歷性質(zhì)。因此，除了全日制普通高校學(xué)歷，自考、夜大學(xué)、函授、電大、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育、甚至符合規(guī)定的黨校學(xué)歷證書都可以。

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師通過(guò)率高嗎?

根據(jù)往年的注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師考試數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，CPA單科考試每年的通過(guò)率不太理想，基本上保持在20%~25%的區(qū)間變動(dòng)，其中2014年的通過(guò)率最低，只有17%。綜合階段的通過(guò)率是70-80%區(qū)間變動(dòng)。

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師的待遇如何?

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師待遇到底怎么樣，這要取決于所在城市、事務(wù)所的規(guī)模及個(gè)人能力。像北、上、廣、深一線城市待遇要好一些，非常有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。如果是大所，比如四大，待遇當(dāng)然非常好。但最終待遇還要取決于個(gè)人能力的。一般地，初入會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所前兩年，工資不算高，但三年后隨著個(gè)人能力的提升，工資待遇會(huì)有大幅度提高。

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師是什么職稱?

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師不屬于職稱系列，它是一種執(zhí)業(yè)資格。會(huì)計(jì)系列的職稱有會(huì)計(jì)員、助理會(huì)計(jì)師、會(huì)計(jì)師和高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)師幾種，不包括注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師。執(zhí)業(yè)的注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師可以簽署審計(jì)報(bào)告;非執(zhí)業(yè)的注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師不可簽署審計(jì)報(bào)告，可以到企業(yè)做財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理或財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)。

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師教材內(nèi)容每年變動(dòng)大嗎?

變化大與否并不是固定的，會(huì)計(jì)的變化是取決于《企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則》的，審計(jì)的變化是取決于《審計(jì)準(zhǔn)則》的，稅法的變化是取決于我國(guó)的稅收政策的。不過(guò)，每年教材都會(huì)發(fā)生或多或少的變化。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，財(cái)管教材是注會(huì)六門中最穩(wěn)定的，戰(zhàn)略教材則是注會(huì)六門中最不穩(wěn)定的，會(huì)計(jì)和審計(jì)基本保持穩(wěn)定，稅法和經(jīng)濟(jì)法每年都會(huì)有很多細(xì)微的變化。

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師考試幾年內(nèi)通過(guò)有效?

注會(huì)考試分為專業(yè)階段和綜合階段，專業(yè)階段需要在連續(xù)五個(gè)考試年度內(nèi)全部通過(guò)(以第一科通過(guò)年為起算點(diǎn))，專業(yè)階段通過(guò)后可參加綜合階段考試，綜合階段考試現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有年限。如果時(shí)間比較充裕，推薦每年報(bào)考2-3門，這樣可以在3年之內(nèi)通過(guò)專業(yè)階段，避免將戰(zhàn)線拉得太長(zhǎng)而造成疲憊。

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師難考嗎?

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師被譽(yù)為“天下第一考”，是比較有難度的。雖然注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師比較難考，但注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師證書也是非常有價(jià)值的，目前我國(guó)對(duì)于注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師的需求量還是很大的。雖然注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師相對(duì)于其他考試比較難，但只要掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法，再加上努力與堅(jiān)持，也一定會(huì)拿到全科合格證的，畢竟它再難也只是考試而已。

刷題技巧

有質(zhì)量的做題

第一輪復(fù)習(xí)中大部分小伙伴會(huì)選擇“網(wǎng)課+輕松過(guò)關(guān)一+課本例題”的模式，也就是聽(tīng)完一章課件后，再將輕松過(guò)關(guān)習(xí)題及課本例題做一遍。

在這一輪做題中，大家一定要完成對(duì)重難點(diǎn)題目的標(biāo)記。在做練習(xí)時(shí)，我會(huì)把題目分為四種，對(duì)應(yīng)做好標(biāo)記。

這樣就完成了對(duì)大量題目的初篩。

盡量擺脫網(wǎng)課

這一階段不要再大面積的去聽(tīng)網(wǎng)課，復(fù)習(xí)參照“知識(shí)點(diǎn)+錯(cuò)題”的思路。

對(duì)于看教材或者輔導(dǎo)書不能夠理解的章節(jié)再回去聽(tīng)課件，同時(shí)對(duì)難懂的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行梳理總結(jié)。

在這個(gè)階段，我們又會(huì)對(duì)練習(xí)題進(jìn)行一遍篩選。

建議大家采用不同顏色的筆，同基礎(chǔ)階段一樣來(lái)做標(biāo)記。

完成錯(cuò)題收集并不斷縮減

如果按照上面的步驟做了，那么這個(gè)階段你的教材和輕一上應(yīng)該畫了不少的標(biāo)記。

現(xiàn)在拿出紙筆把這些題目按照章節(jié)記錄下來(lái)，如果能記錄大概屬于哪個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)就更好了。然后按照章節(jié)再將錯(cuò)題做一遍。

如此重復(fù)，直到所有的題目都做對(duì)為止。

CPA備考=反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)+不斷練習(xí)=堅(jiān)持

最后送一段話給大家：

在每一個(gè)人生階段里，我們都要做到全力以赴，將這些片段累積起來(lái)，便成就了了不起的自己。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)是我經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真回憶、思考、整理之后，詳細(xì)歸納了包含CPA的概念、備考時(shí)間、科目特征、科目搭配、備考方法、老師選擇、心態(tài)調(diào)整等各方面?zhèn)淇家卦趦?nèi)的“一站式”備考攻略，盡可能全面的跟大家分享一下我自己對(duì)CPA考試的理解和心得吧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkxkWeLNIhDSW4RQCqoWEga"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8VExzdo98ZMBPT3H4fv7Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師(簡(jiǎn)稱CPA)考試是中國(guó)的一項(xiàng)執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試。CPA在中國(guó)為最高端的財(cái)經(jīng)類證書，在中國(guó)擁有唯一的簽字權(quán)，并且注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師在中國(guó)為稀缺型人才，當(dāng)前國(guó)家通過(guò)注會(huì)考試的人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有滿足市場(chǎng)的需求，所以目前注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師在中國(guó)具有很高的社會(huì)地位，是企業(yè)急需型人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCH5NY7RdDgtBW9jGIcTBje"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e45457e033f1493eadcaa298cbf3a25c","width":638},"text":"","id":"JQSAdiKQaogEmOxcxXjcgMEinc4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師（CPA）作為執(zhí)業(yè)資格系列證書之一，擁有注會(huì)證書代表你在這個(gè)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域里面具備一定的資格，可以從事該專業(yè)較為高級(jí)別的工作，其證書的含金量也最高，很多企業(yè)在招聘中高級(jí)財(cái)會(huì)人員時(shí)，明確要求具備此類證書，就業(yè)前景非常好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7Jd7KeTnwwulmMDWutBtTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndPPHey0f6cH5Y3d0h4iOne"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)名時(shí)間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnefmoIo5YknUfmyPKrgH25c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每年4月份(一般為期1個(gè)月左右)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu7U3J4fAGVZL2oT2Ij62tb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)名條件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHI3bnatFr607YKL54LrwMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具有高等?？埔陨蠈W(xué)校畢業(yè)學(xué)歷，或者具有會(huì)計(jì)或者相關(guān)專業(yè)中級(jí)以上技術(shù)職稱。取得注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試專業(yè)階段考試合格證方可以申請(qǐng)參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試綜合階段考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGfiQ0tZZuaD1q3DMR5F2xb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)考網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTU6BZ50pax7kJoLTC4oCWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試的報(bào)名人員，應(yīng)當(dāng)通過(guò)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試網(wǎng)上報(bào)名系統(tǒng)(","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://cpaexam.cicpa.org.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://cpaexam.cicpa.org.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）簡(jiǎn)稱網(wǎng)報(bào)系統(tǒng))進(jìn)行報(bào)名，或者通過(guò)中國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)(簡(jiǎn)稱中注協(xié))官方微信公眾號(hào)進(jìn)行報(bào)名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNH6PwL3S0xYSZ2JPRSJOdf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9qSSnmHgYqyOI4O6riOcQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師專業(yè)階段考試要買《審計(jì)》、《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》、《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》、《會(huì)計(jì)》、《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》、《稅法》這六種教材，一定要購(gòu)買官方教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngeiWOZyGAfBGV9Nb40SOHd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考試教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d37b282f98a4e7abc51e5f7d099dce7","width":641},"text":"","id":"doxcnIYdCAKMZuNvFd85136bSSg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試時(shí)間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYjlrq9NSogejjBxAkpKTTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"專業(yè)階段是在十月份，綜合階段是在八月份，具體時(shí)間考生可關(guān)注","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中注協(xié)官網(wǎng)（","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.cicpa.org.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.cicpa.org.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。(2021年注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師專業(yè)階段考試提前到8月份)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnczv8bGv2hciJdnlTRvlA9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL4wd2qmCu7HY6CXZNc5gXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試劃分為專業(yè)階段考試和綜合階段考試?？忌谕ㄟ^(guò)專業(yè)階段考試的全部科目后，才能參加綜合階段考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVBw9njALGElUQp7qgnXh3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"專業(yè)階段考試科目：《審計(jì)》、《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》、《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》、《會(huì)計(jì)》、《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》、《稅法》。專業(yè)階段考試報(bào)名人員可以同時(shí)報(bào)考6個(gè)科目，也可以選擇報(bào)考部分科目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRDKc4eRjSrwU3KxaJkAyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"綜合階段考試科目：《職業(yè)能力綜合測(cè)試(試卷一)》、《職業(yè)能力綜合測(cè)試(試卷二)》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnom6Tgk5lDZHWYMkcuEHq2c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrFGfVA7TSos7xIqom1vcWo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試采用閉卷、計(jì)算機(jī)化考試方式。即，在計(jì)算機(jī)終端獲取試題、作答并提交答題結(jié)果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndzZLQdJvAvPjx4w4AeNLnY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試題型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwPkCUHO0dihNqMvpByqAvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"專業(yè)階段考試題型主要分為三類;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbu3Rj3Vqhd9dbwbVXKoc2k"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.選擇題，重點(diǎn)考察考生的知識(shí)理解能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn19bUO7LIiloeOT7qRHrjZ5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.簡(jiǎn)答(分析)題、計(jì)算(分析)題，重點(diǎn)考察考生的基本應(yīng)用能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzo6qOIgomsZgiHyb6W3Ffh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.綜合題、案例分析題，重點(diǎn)考察考生的綜合運(yùn)用能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn791gjiqiwsOpj5xF56MKag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注會(huì)綜合階段考試的題型為綜合案例分析。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnVE2WUph6wWUX0sAXfF1Rh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRJTrP5KXENeYfT6EBSY8Vb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每科考試均實(shí)行百分制，60分為成績(jī)合格分?jǐn)?shù)線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCOjoRLsZzVweouqjI2rrOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成績(jī)管理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxRBxGC1jk8rU3LoBpG7wZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"專業(yè)階段考試實(shí)行5年為一個(gè)周期的滾動(dòng)管理辦法。各科成績(jī)合格的當(dāng)年為第1年，合格的成績(jī)保留5年。對(duì)在連續(xù)5個(gè)年度考試中取得專業(yè)階段考試全部科目合格成績(jī)的考生，頒發(fā)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試專業(yè)階段考試合格證電子證書，并由考生自行登錄網(wǎng)報(bào)系統(tǒng)下載打印。對(duì)取得綜合階段考試科目合格成績(jī)的考生，頒發(fā)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全科合格證書。全科合格證書由考生在成績(jī)發(fā)布之日起45個(gè)工作日后到綜合階段考試報(bào)考所在地方考辦申領(lǐng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndspPrev2Bn8p7l6J3zrVje"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"證書管理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj2a0wVvFNCga7Ej4Cc2NTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"參加注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試的考生，專業(yè)階段考試的單科考試合格成績(jī)5年內(nèi)有效。對(duì)在連續(xù)5個(gè)年度考試中取得專業(yè)階段全部科目考試合格成績(jī)的考生，由財(cái)政部考辦頒發(fā)專業(yè)階段考試合格證。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7c6PupCLbx1Uw4n96T9f1c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試報(bào)考流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc9CPxJvaqWKmMDQtc8KQPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"應(yīng)屆生首次備考需要先注冊(cè)賬號(hào)，填寫相關(guān)信息：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVh37wFWyApfgX9tvv8jSwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：注冊(cè)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRaoLlUWmMdqdUgKSHJkuXv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2021年注冊(cè)過(guò)的考生本年不需要再注冊(cè)，直接登錄即可。2022年新考生報(bào)名人員應(yīng)注冊(cè)后，再登錄然后按照?qǐng)?bào)名指引填寫相關(guān)信息。首次報(bào)名人員和未綁定手機(jī)號(hào)的老考生注冊(cè)時(shí)均須綁定手機(jī)號(hào)碼，主要用于找回密碼和接收網(wǎng)報(bào)系統(tǒng)推送的有關(guān)提示短信。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX0f4E41AeCiQQNvbG5kbVc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：登錄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDJSMAiBdbQDo802t3kmt7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填寫姓名、身份證號(hào)、以及密碼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0eTprgX85HTIRT2Gw1rRQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：登錄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f23dd4cb4c204e90ba41d4c3271e4e80","width":305},"text":"","id":"doxcnaJezcPdcErsTmY44mHxLdg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：選擇考試階段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhItJHNGYhTZt2I0BuQiCph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的考區(qū)，以及考試階段，大部分考生是選擇內(nèi)地考生專業(yè)階段報(bào)名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMbM5qVFncbeUbqpJ1bl5kf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：選擇考試階段","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3ed8a958c2614a0697073188c8eae418","width":1039},"text":"","id":"doxcnAy3eq8dVFj9PLr9Aa2ef8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：同意報(bào)名協(xié)議","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaPD5cioMEiQ2Wxmbi4N7dd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":582,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：同意報(bào)名協(xié)議","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ff2551f5f244124858adaec3f9cc9f4","width":985},"text":"","id":"doxcnamGZR5vwi82sSwCo1ZaP8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：同意報(bào)名協(xié)議","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0f889e30f6ef4502a95d979a740c7faf","width":1027},"text":"","id":"doxcnDCMNDAKsap74MBnNKfvaF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(píng)，被學(xué)員親切稱為“姑姑”和“審計(jì)女神”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq94L0VLeYbkbRBtsLUIsMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"財(cái)管：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"賈國(guó)軍，授課思路清晰，善于總結(jié)和歸納，在玩笑中讓學(xué)員輕松掌握多種解題方法和技巧，可操作性強(qiáng)。學(xué)員感嘆“他對(duì)于備考沒(méi)有章法的學(xué)員來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是救命稻草!"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkBwJTtSlIfeXyoXo8IwRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"稅法：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"劉穎，她對(duì)考試命題規(guī)律有深入研究，對(duì)考試的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、疑點(diǎn)把握精準(zhǔn)到位。授課條理清晰、易記易懂，重點(diǎn)突出，難點(diǎn)透徹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyppoVxgR5EL2SQ6vEpSSnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"經(jīng)濟(jì)法：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"王妍荔，她授課感染性強(qiáng)、案例豐富、注重法理與考點(diǎn)的結(jié)合，能化繁為簡(jiǎn)，深入淺出，有理有據(jù)。她言辭和善，卻以溫婉動(dòng)人的講解將冰冷的文字變得栩栩如生，將枯燥的法條“翻譯”成一段段美麗的符。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ8YPiTbdJxoQLmEZ2TRPzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"戰(zhàn)略：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"杭建平，知識(shí)淵博，學(xué)者風(fēng)范；授課如行云流水，娓娓道來(lái)，精煉嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，講解入木三分、意寓雋永；用生動(dòng)形象的舉例說(shuō)明，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRnFIdt4mayZjNWcwj5lApd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基礎(chǔ)班的內(nèi)容一定要聽(tīng)，而且可能需要聽(tīng)好幾遍，其他班次看個(gè)人需要，切忌不要貪多，把基礎(chǔ)班的內(nèi)容扎實(shí)掌握才是重點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrNnmnW4u0uv4TPVjS7XSrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"備考資料推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL6gaEppnxkn1n9HV2l7vce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.教材不一定需要，打印對(duì)應(yīng)老師的講義作為備考資料可能更具有針對(duì)性","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCyI6t9Ow4BqgggkgZYw8re"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.練習(xí)題：輕松過(guò)關(guān)或者應(yīng)試指南","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnopQqM2E48kVBFQxpdw7F2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.模擬卷：中華和東奧每年都會(huì)出相應(yīng)的卷子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0UyOpefPFLOyFHgmPPSdRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.題庫(kù)：用來(lái)刷客觀題，檢查并加深知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解記憶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOcEdak8iogwIUxiqYOc0Iy7nGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.押題冊(cè)：荊晶老師編寫的，六科都有，主要是歷年題型的精煉和練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhvdNKlUBzcQ4DN0ZFZqL0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.歷年真題：3~5年的真題，了解考試難度系數(shù)和題型變化","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZL4NGQkWvPXZuoFPRLnsjd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"備考計(jì)劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzBWShbby6OVHLlcs3ju1pf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)間、階段安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPMflcmMFGnVNNrOE5HCoCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)一科","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFpSypSjCeEXxlggnwOVnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建議先考《會(huì)計(jì)》、《審計(jì)》或《財(cái)管》，但是最佳建議還是先從會(huì)計(jì)開(kāi)始考試，《會(huì)計(jì)》章節(jié)多，難度大，屬于注會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，通過(guò)會(huì)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)能夠幫助考生發(fā)散思維，打好基礎(chǔ)，通過(guò)了《會(huì)計(jì)》的考試有助于其他科目的學(xué)習(xí)！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnht48Kcs98Wd7FjCXHvhyUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)兩科","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhjYGapQLQR0j7cxGzyhsmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.會(huì)計(jì)+稅法：這兩科聯(lián)系比較緊密，搭配學(xué)習(xí)能夠起到相互輔助的效果，建議首次報(bào)考的考生選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrb5UuB1UnDbBK00qYljpgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.審計(jì)+經(jīng)濟(jì)法：審計(jì)難度大，屬于細(xì)水長(zhǎng)流的科目;經(jīng)濟(jì)法背誦內(nèi)容較多，適合考前突擊學(xué)習(xí)。搭配學(xué)習(xí)可以合理規(guī)劃備考時(shí)間，備考前期可以把重心放在審計(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)法長(zhǎng)期背誦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndyn60vddDcSvr1UPfAq0Ge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.戰(zhàn)略+財(cái)管：這兩門科目的關(guān)聯(lián)度也是非常高的，公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的學(xué)習(xí)主要在于搭建框架，而財(cái)管的難度主要在于公式的運(yùn)用和習(xí)題熟練度。兩科目同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)可以搭建一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，考生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可以理解得更加到位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1uBMB4bGFo8o4k92lMgyid"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報(bào)三科","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR27nKoiUVD3C9F2bnC63Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.會(huì)計(jì)+稅法+審計(jì)：會(huì)計(jì)和稅法關(guān)聯(lián)度較高，會(huì)計(jì)與審計(jì)也聯(lián)系緊密，但是三科搭配起來(lái)考試難度比較大，比較適合備考時(shí)間充裕或者基礎(chǔ)比較好的考生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSdE4a2DSHFxExLHirRWxZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.會(huì)計(jì)+稅法+經(jīng)濟(jì)法：這種搭配比較適合備考時(shí)間不充足但又想通關(guān)多門科目的考生，經(jīng)濟(jì)法考試難度不大，可以調(diào)節(jié)整體備考難度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxzLnxR1Aj04PxtGPtfAVwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.會(huì)計(jì)+稅法+財(cái)管：上文提到過(guò)會(huì)計(jì)與稅法聯(lián)系緊密，而財(cái)管當(dāng)中的大量計(jì)算也能夠?yàn)槎惙ǖ膶W(xué)習(xí)打好基礎(chǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXKdmp3qHJkVQ279ENNcAae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.會(huì)計(jì)+財(cái)管+戰(zhàn)略：財(cái)管和戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)聯(lián)度很高，而且戰(zhàn)略的難度相對(duì)來(lái)講比較簡(jiǎn)單，雖然財(cái)管計(jì)算的內(nèi)容比較多，但是這門科目只要掌握了就不容易忘記，而且會(huì)計(jì)也能夠?yàn)樨?cái)管的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ8VTk1nNLjuHoUfiqzBlNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目復(fù)習(xí)安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTvAeN8XL5fXzO4owdXAabb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《會(huì)計(jì)》攻略：理解是王道","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPCEFqMLWpQefOJd0x67CUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"會(huì)計(jì)這門課重在理解。理解概念，吃透概念，明白每句話背后的引申義，然后還要注意區(qū)分各個(gè)概念。比如交易性金融資產(chǎn)需要弄清楚分別在初始計(jì)量、后續(xù)計(jì)量、處置這三種情況下，如何進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)處理，應(yīng)該如何做分錄。此外還要注意公允價(jià)值變動(dòng)損益和投資收益的借貸方關(guān)系，以及可供出售金融資產(chǎn)、交易性交融資產(chǎn)以及持有至到期投資之間的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxe5XNYpGkZVsAL1LZQY9Rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"會(huì)計(jì)教材每頁(yè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解之后有對(duì)應(yīng)的題目供大家加深理解，考生要注意每道題目的答案的不同，思考為什么這么做分錄，以及數(shù)字的準(zhǔn)確性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qI9szB7tUJeVmkmzeq56g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《審計(jì)》攻略：理解+記憶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX9nsXfFlSVjmuHf6hWmryc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把審計(jì)的個(gè)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)和教材的主要內(nèi)容都充分理解，對(duì)于每年必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)比如評(píng)估、監(jiān)盤、抽樣、職業(yè)道德、質(zhì)量控制等知識(shí)點(diǎn)一定要理解透徹。審計(jì)考試中，有一類題型是簡(jiǎn)答題，因?yàn)榇鸢钢泻w有關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，所以一定要熟記，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上加深記憶，事半功倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSxUMGsWOgv2cXxdwxrjUwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《稅法》攻略：總結(jié)歸納","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndphAJ04TOn4s3TqfQfEE6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我國(guó)三大流轉(zhuǎn)稅：增值稅、營(yíng)業(yè)稅、消費(fèi)稅，不管是概念、納稅人、適用范圍還是不同情況的計(jì)算方法，一定要熟練掌握，因?yàn)檫@是每年注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)考試的必考點(diǎn)，同時(shí)，還要知道哪些是營(yíng)改增項(xiàng)目，如何計(jì)算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MHtxW5tLuA5wPwhqdkpLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他的各個(gè)小稅種：土地增值稅、耕地占用稅、契稅、印花稅、資源稅、城市建設(shè)及教育費(fèi)附加稅等，即使是零散的小稅種，知識(shí)點(diǎn)很多，但是也有規(guī)律可循，考生可以按照納稅人、納稅范圍、稅率、稅率、計(jì)稅依據(jù)、征收范圍這幾個(gè)大類進(jìn)行總結(jié)，將知識(shí)歸類對(duì)比，更有利于記憶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNH0hosS6nEXSvjI19EEMEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》攻略：熟背+運(yùn)用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSFpAGrp0M9VakkKHo7bo6L"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》是一門應(yīng)用性較強(qiáng)的科目，既要熟背書上所有的法律條例，在對(duì)具體的法律知識(shí)點(diǎn)熟悉的基礎(chǔ)上，注重對(duì)法律知識(shí)的理解和實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力，多結(jié)合案列來(lái)分析。這類題型主要是綜合題，在單選題、多選題和判斷題中也有所體現(xiàn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwCEFfxds90JiirhuMfnpSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》攻略：總結(jié)+做題","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbcP5NwKiIke6mSbcFjVYbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"善于總結(jié)公式，總結(jié)歸納之后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)就不再是雜亂無(wú)章而是變得有規(guī)律可尋。然后還要多做習(xí)題，但絕不是盲目的搞題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)!要做經(jīng)典的題，而不是隨便看見(jiàn)一道題就做。選擇一本比較好的配套習(xí)題做，反復(fù)來(lái)做，通過(guò)做題，可以加深對(duì)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解和對(duì)公式的運(yùn)用，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的把握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mh4tI3X4WToFR4aIsLyNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》攻略：理解+分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLv2Jf4B4fEqyY6JXZjl1ph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在學(xué)習(xí)中，它不同于經(jīng)濟(jì)法記憶的比重更大，也不同于財(cái)務(wù)成本管理理解和計(jì)算的比重更大，而是要站在公司管理的管理學(xué)角度，既要去對(duì)一些基礎(chǔ)理論理解、記憶和掌握，也要能夠結(jié)合實(shí)際案例進(jìn)行分析運(yùn)用，還要會(huì)在部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)上會(huì)用計(jì)算數(shù)理的方法進(jìn)行分析。學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)是要把知識(shí)學(xué)活，不要死記硬背，多做練習(xí)題尤其是案例分析，但不能僅停留在記住做過(guò)的習(xí)題的層面上，而要在做過(guò)的習(xí)題中自我總結(jié)，舉一反三，活學(xué)活用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnD29VqcsqyjwP0oqbptTdMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRay68raPsI4S2CZREAmHYb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大學(xué)生可以考CPA嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GPd5gmziQPFdVAohzlyrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大專和本科學(xué)歷的全日制普通高校應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生可以報(bào)考;非應(yīng)屆不可以報(bào)考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrGNvJ52Q4q44KBv54CBWyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"CPA對(duì)學(xué)歷性質(zhì)有什么要求?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ImfEUbMOzOMg6mEagl7If"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不限制學(xué)歷性質(zhì)。因此，除了全日制普通高校學(xué)歷，自考、夜大學(xué)、函授、電大、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育、甚至符合規(guī)定的黨校學(xué)歷證書都可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn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,"text":"","id":"doxcnChLUDs8IVlARbT6REx8PHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果按照上面的步驟做了，那么這個(gè)階段你的教材和輕一上應(yīng)該畫了不少的標(biāo)記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3iQ8fIpw7h6b00ub90eZnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"現(xiàn)在拿出紙筆把這些題目按照章節(jié)記錄下來(lái)，如果能記錄大概屬于哪個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)就更好了。然后按照章節(jié)再將錯(cuò)題做一遍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneODN7dGr4CJ5qMiOO6cy1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如此重復(fù)，直到所有的題目都做對(duì)為止。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwRUw9fXh28xLCClNJgWRJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CPA備考=反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)+不斷練習(xí)=堅(jiān)持","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRAyo1mNc0fYR1ckIVyx5Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后送一段話給大家：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz7o4wHWuYFTLqCW1HQmnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在每一個(gè)人生階段里，我們都要做到全力以赴，將這些片段累積起來(lái)，便成就了了不起的自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7bIeWFuLQzrfQ95kbM5pdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5ui0XMuwOiRwAJI00U3LnY"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

2. 佳能6d與尼康d7200

需要通過(guò)電腦，或是最近幾年出的自帶wifi的型號(hào)，可以通過(guò)軟件連接 比如佳能6d，尼康d750，d7200

3. 佳能6d與尼康d610對(duì)比

D610對(duì)焦點(diǎn)39點(diǎn) > 5D2 9個(gè)點(diǎn)對(duì)焦 D610 2400W像素 > 5D2 2200W像素D610 快門1/4000 5D2應(yīng)該08年5D2是個(gè)好機(jī)，更是很多攝影師和愛(ài)好者用的最多的機(jī)器，不可否認(rèn)是個(gè)好機(jī)D610除了快門速度外，都是一個(gè)非常完美的機(jī)器，由于近年生產(chǎn)，測(cè)光和對(duì)焦系統(tǒng)也相對(duì)先進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)機(jī)器孰好孰壞，真的不好一句話解釋，喜歡佳能就選擇佳能，喜歡尼康就選擇尼康，看個(gè)人了，只能用大于號(hào)和小于號(hào)來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)明一下

4. 佳能6d2和尼康z(mì)5哪個(gè)好

圍棋起源于中國(guó)，中國(guó)古代稱為“弈”，距今已有4000多年的歷史。圍棋使用矩形格狀棋盤及黑白二色圓形棋子進(jìn)行對(duì)弈，棋子必須走在空格非禁著點(diǎn)的交叉點(diǎn)上，雙方交替行棋，落子后不能移動(dòng)或悔棋，以目數(shù)多者為勝。

圍棋組成

棋盤

圍棋盤是方形的，由縱橫各19條線組成。19╳19形成了361個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)。上有九個(gè)星，最中間的稱“天元”，“元”是第一的意思，“天元”意為天空最高點(diǎn)。

棋子

圍棋的棋子分為黑白兩色，黑子181枚，白子180枚，黑白子加起來(lái)是361枚，恰好和棋盤的點(diǎn)數(shù)相同。

圍棋規(guī)則

對(duì)局雙方各執(zhí)一色棋子，空枰開(kāi)局，黑先白后，交替著一子于棋盤的點(diǎn)上。棋子下定后，不再向其他點(diǎn)移動(dòng)。輪流下子是雙方的權(quán)利，但允許任何一方放棄下子權(quán)而使用虛著。

一個(gè)棋子在棋盤上，與它直線緊鄰的空點(diǎn)是這個(gè)棋子的“氣“”。直線緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有同色棋子存在，這些棋子就相互連接成一個(gè)不可分割的整體。直線緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有異色棋子存在，此處的氣便不存在。棋子如失去所有的氣，就不能在棋盤上存在。

把無(wú)氣之子清理出棋盤的手段叫提子。提子有二種：下子后，對(duì)方棋子無(wú)氣，應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。下子后，雙方棋子都呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài)，應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。

棋盤上的任何一點(diǎn),如某方下子后，該子立即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài)，同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子。這個(gè)點(diǎn)叫做“禁著點(diǎn)”。

棋局下到雙方一致確認(rèn)著子完畢時(shí)，為終局。對(duì)局中有一方中途認(rèn)輸時(shí)，為終局。雙方連續(xù)使用虛著，為終局。

終局時(shí)，經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn)，不能被提取的棋都是活棋。終局時(shí)，經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn)，能被提取的棋都是死棋。

圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)

圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)是在圍棋中用來(lái)表達(dá)某些特定概念和詞語(yǔ)的稱謂，它囊括了圍棋的專用名詞、理論知識(shí)以及競(jìng)賽規(guī)則和對(duì)局經(jīng)驗(yàn)的許多內(nèi)容，既是中國(guó)圍棋文化千百年來(lái)不斷發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，也是人們學(xué)習(xí)圍棋應(yīng)該掌握的基本常識(shí)。

基本概念

氣

在棋盤上，棋子與它直線緊緊相鄰的空交叉點(diǎn)，就是這個(gè)棋子的“氣”。單獨(dú)一個(gè)棋子的氣數(shù)不超過(guò)四氣，但兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上相連的棋子則可以有四氣以上。棋子若失去所有的氣，就成為死棋，不能在棋盤上存在。

目

棋盤上，被一方棋子所圍地域的空交叉點(diǎn)，稱之為“目”。一個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)即是1目，目的數(shù)量稱為“目數(shù)”。

空

用棋子圍成的地域。

地

（1）即地域或空。指已為某方占有的地區(qū)。

（2）形勢(shì)判斷用語(yǔ)。如“黑地六十目”，即指黑方可望在全局圍有六十目的地域。

（3）指占有子和“空”的總和。即棋子圍有的全部交叉點(diǎn)。

所包圍的目數(shù)和活棋本身之總和，稱為“地”。

提子

將對(duì)方無(wú)氣的棋子從棋盤上取下，稱為“提子”。

打劫

雙方可以輪流提取對(duì)方棋子的情況。圍棋規(guī)則規(guī)定，打劫時(shí)，被提取的一方不能直接提回，必須在其他地方找劫材使對(duì)方應(yīng)一手之后方可提回。

真眼

由幾個(gè)連接在一起的棋子圍住一個(gè)或兩個(gè)空交叉點(diǎn)，則稱該點(diǎn)為真眼，簡(jiǎn)稱“眼”。

假眼

由幾個(gè)沒(méi)有完全連接的棋子圍成了眼的形狀，稱為“假眼” 。在一定條件下，圍成假眼的棋子會(huì)被對(duì)方吃掉。

活棋

棋盤上凡是對(duì)方無(wú)法提取的棋即是活棋?；钇逋ǔＲ邆鋬芍徽嫜?。

死棋

棋盤上遲早能被對(duì)方提取的棋，即為死棋。死棋不具有兩只真眼。

雙活

雙方互圍的棋子均無(wú)兩只真眼，但又不能制殺對(duì)方時(shí)即為“雙活”，也稱“公活”。

禁著點(diǎn)

棋盤任一點(diǎn)，一方下子后，該棋子即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài)，同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子，這個(gè)點(diǎn)就稱為該方的“禁著點(diǎn)”。一方不能下子的禁著點(diǎn)，對(duì)方可以下子。

布局

布局是一盤棋的先導(dǎo)，也是雙方進(jìn)行陣容部署、各自搶占要點(diǎn)，為雙方接觸作戰(zhàn)作準(zhǔn)備的階段。

定式

是指布局階段雙方在角部的爭(zhēng)奪中，按照一定的行棋次序，選擇比較合理的著法，最終形成雙方大體安定、利益大體均等的棋本棋形。定式的種類有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。

中盤

指雙方在布局之后從短兵相接開(kāi)始進(jìn)行的全局性作戰(zhàn)階段。

收官

中盤作戰(zhàn)基本結(jié)束，雙方所占地域已經(jīng)大致確定，進(jìn)而使雙方屬地完全明確的一系列著法。

星

在棋盤坐標(biāo)4·四的位置和棋盤正中央標(biāo)有九個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)，術(shù)語(yǔ)稱為“星”。這九顆星，將棋盤大致劃分為左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上邊、下邊、左邊、右邊和中腹九個(gè)區(qū)域。

角

指棋盤四個(gè)角部星位內(nèi)側(cè)的區(qū)域。

邊

指棋盤四個(gè)邊星兩側(cè)的區(qū)域。

天元

棋盤正中央的一顆星稱作“天元”。

小目

棋盤坐標(biāo)3·四位置稱作“小目”。

高目

棋盤坐標(biāo)4·五的位置稱作“高目”。

目外

棋盤坐標(biāo)3·五的位置稱作“目外”。

三三

棋盤坐標(biāo)3·三的位置稱為“三三”。

急所

指對(duì)局時(shí)，急需搶占的要點(diǎn)之處，無(wú)固定位置。

大場(chǎng)

指布局時(shí)，棋盤上下子后能夠開(kāi)拆或分投之處。

天王山

"天王山"一詞是指在布局階段，雙方大勢(shì)力的消漲要點(diǎn)，表示盤面中雙方都應(yīng)搶占的重要的位置。

俗稱

掛

布局時(shí)在一方有一子占據(jù)角部時(shí)，另一方在其附近間隔一路或二路的位置行棋，稱作“掛”。在三線行棋，稱為低掛，在四線行棋，稱為高掛。根據(jù)雙方棋子的相對(duì)位置，又可分為一間高掛、二間高掛、一間低掛、二間低掛和小飛掛、大飛掛等。掛的目的在于破壞或侵占對(duì)方所占的角部。

締

也稱為“締角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基礎(chǔ)上，再下一著棋，使己方兩個(gè)子相互配合守角的著法。締角既有利于圍占角地，又可進(jìn)一步控制和開(kāi)拓邊上的大場(chǎng)，是布局階段常采用的著法。

長(zhǎng)

雙方棋子緊貼著向同一方向行棋，先行的一方，棋子會(huì)始終高出對(duì)方一頭。長(zhǎng)的著法能將己方的棋子連接成一個(gè)整體，這樣可以延長(zhǎng)棋子的氣，既可以防止對(duì)方的攻擊，又便于伺機(jī)攻擊對(duì)方。

立

緊靠著己方原有的棋子，豎著向邊線方向下一子的著法。通常多指在二線或三線的行棋。

尖

在原有棋子的斜線上下一子。由于尖的步子較小，也稱其為“小尖”。在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中，尖是一種攻守兼?zhèn)涞南路?，既能夠保持兩子間的連絡(luò)，又能夠出頭，控制行棋的方向。

飛

從原有棋子出發(fā)，向棋盤“日”字形的對(duì)角上下一子，叫小飛。若下在 “目”字形的對(duì)角上，就叫做大飛。飛還有一種形式，叫做象步飛。與象棋的象步走法相同。

壓

在己方有子力配合的情況下，將棋下在對(duì)方棋子的上面，其主要作用是壓制對(duì)方，擴(kuò)張自己的外勢(shì)、使己方的棋更加厚實(shí)，強(qiáng)大。壓的著法往往還有聲東擊西的作用。

拆

從原有棋子的同一橫線上，向左或向右有間隔地下一子。如果間隔一路，稱為“拆一”，若是間隔二路，則稱 “拆二”，其余類推。

擋

在雙方棋子相互接觸時(shí)，直接阻攔對(duì)方侵入己方地域或阻止對(duì)方被圍的棋子向外沖出的著法。

碰

在無(wú)己方棋子接應(yīng)時(shí)，緊靠著對(duì)方的棋子旁邊下一子，稱為碰。通常是用于試探對(duì)方怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)，追求變化的一種手段。

靠

在有己方棋子作策應(yīng)的情況下，緊貼對(duì)方棋子旁邊下一子。

搭

在己方棋子與對(duì)方棋子間隔一路的情況下，緊貼對(duì)方棋子的兩側(cè)下一子的著法。也稱作“搭靠”。

接

將可能被對(duì)方分?jǐn)嗟钠遄舆B接成一體的著法。

粘

（zhān）指將被對(duì)方“打吃”的棋子與己方的其它棋子連接成一個(gè)整體的著法。

挖

在對(duì)方相隔一路的棋子中間下一子的著法。這種著法通常用在能夠分?jǐn)鄬?duì)方棋子，并能有效地攻擊對(duì)方的場(chǎng)合下。

夾

將對(duì)方棋子夾在我方兩子中間的著法。

滾

也稱滾打。指由己方先棄一、二子，然后把敵子打吃成凝聚形狀的著法過(guò)程。

打

也稱打吃。在對(duì)方棋子只有兩口氣時(shí)，再下一子，使其僅剩一口氣的狀態(tài)。

雙打

下一子同時(shí)打吃對(duì)方兩邊的棋子，形成兩者必得其一的著法。

提

下一子，使對(duì)方的棋子立即呈現(xiàn)無(wú)氣被吃狀態(tài)，隨即把被吃的死棋從棋盤上提取掉。

征

也稱做“征子”，是圍棋中吃棋子的一種方法，俗稱“拐羊頭”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口氣，如若沒(méi)有己方棋子接應(yīng)，即使立即逃出，對(duì)方可按預(yù)定的行棋次序繼續(xù)緊氣追殺，最終會(huì)將其全部吃掉。

卡

（qiǎ）在對(duì)方棋形的要害處下一子，使其立即呈現(xiàn)某種缺陷的有效著法。

掖

緊挨著對(duì)方成“尖”形的兩個(gè)子旁邊下一子，具有約束對(duì)方棋形或使對(duì)方棋形出現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)或缺陷的著法。

曲

將棋背向?qū)Ψ降钠遄幼叱蓮澢男螤?，稱為“曲”。

玉柱

在角部或邊上原有一子的基礎(chǔ)上再下立一子的著法。用于加強(qiáng)己方的形勢(shì)或穩(wěn)固己方地域。

尖頂

緊靠對(duì)方的棋子下一子，在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同時(shí)，起到頂撞對(duì)方棋子的作用。

鼻頂

在對(duì)方棋形正前方頂住對(duì)方若干棋子的著法。

連

下一子，將兩處分開(kāi)的棋子若即若離地取得聯(lián)絡(luò)，以保證大塊棋子安全的著法。連的常用著法有跳、關(guān)、拆、小飛、大飛、大跳等。

基本殺法

中局戰(zhàn)略

對(duì)對(duì)方的弱棋，特別是失去很據(jù)與其已成活的棋子沒(méi)有聯(lián)絡(luò)的孤棋進(jìn)行攻擊，是中盤戰(zhàn)中爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)的重要手段。

遇到對(duì)方出現(xiàn)孤棋，一定抓住機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行攻擊，爭(zhēng)取吃掉對(duì)方以獲取對(duì)局中的最大效率。這樣往往會(huì)引起激烈的戰(zhàn)斗，要經(jīng)常審視圍殺中自己出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，否則非但殲敵不成反會(huì)斷送自己。 在攻擊中完全殲滅對(duì)方一片棋的情況是不多的，多是通過(guò)攻擊獲得其他好處，其中之一即是擴(kuò)展自己的領(lǐng)地，鞏固己之本來(lái)不穩(wěn)固的領(lǐng)地，也通過(guò)攻孤棋來(lái)達(dá)到目的。 通過(guò)連續(xù)攻擊壓迫敵棋邊角，也加強(qiáng)自己的外勢(shì)，但要分析、計(jì)算好，在什么形勢(shì)下有利,什么形勢(shì)下不利。

從發(fā)展來(lái)看，治理孤棋首先考慮的是向中央出頭。不能出頭，被封住往往是吃虧的，除非逃不出時(shí)才行此下策。

當(dāng)遇到攻擊，無(wú)法向中央出頭時(shí)，有機(jī)會(huì)、有條件時(shí)可以聯(lián)絡(luò)到自己另一塊棋上去。

如出頭和渡過(guò)均不可能時(shí)只得就地求活，如單獨(dú)活不成，則爭(zhēng)取雙活，如果雙活亦不成時(shí)，應(yīng)停止這一帶的活動(dòng)，停止得越早越好。

縮小眼

從周圍擠壓對(duì)方的棋的生存空間，使它不能有做成兩只真眼的空間。

點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn)

對(duì)方有一個(gè)中心點(diǎn)是做眼的要點(diǎn)，一旦被對(duì)手搶先，就能做出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的真眼。比如直三、彎三、刀把五、梅花六，這些棋形的中心點(diǎn)就是殺棋的要點(diǎn)。

打劫殺

在不能凈殺的情況下，可以通過(guò)打劫來(lái)殺死對(duì)方，職業(yè)棋手往往擅長(zhǎng)利用劫爭(zhēng)一舉獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以有時(shí)雙方棋形的厚薄，劫材的多少，也是一盤棋的勝負(fù)關(guān)鍵，往往多一枚劫材就決定了大盤的勝負(fù)。

脹死牛

將對(duì)方點(diǎn)眼的棋子的外氣全部緊完，在對(duì)方虎口里走一子，然后打吃對(duì)方，使對(duì)方不能連，將其脹死，稱為“脹死牛”。

布局常識(shí)

布局指圍棋的開(kāi)局走法，一般在幾手到幾十手的范圍內(nèi)。局棋的進(jìn)行一般由布局、中盤、官子三個(gè)階段構(gòu)成，布局作為一局棋的初始階段，奠定了整個(gè)棋局的骨架與脈絡(luò)。對(duì)局雙方各自搶占棋盤上的空地，同時(shí)盡量阻止對(duì)方占地，由此導(dǎo)入中盤戰(zhàn)斗。圍棋有諺語(yǔ)“金龜銀邊莫肚皮”即以國(guó)突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。

圍棋基本布局

三連星

即在邊上星位連下三顆子，這一布局極易成大模樣。對(duì)于另一方來(lái)說(shuō)，必須有“鉆地道"和"拆天橋”的能力，否則必?cái)o(wú)疑。 由于三個(gè)子都處在第四線上，故這種布局的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不是占角，而是向中央發(fā)展。三連星的用意在于取勢(shì)或構(gòu)成模樣，中央是它的主要戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，這是三連星的特征。

二連星

較之三連星，二連星更為靈活多變，速度也快，并可視局部變化取地或取勢(shì)，而不像三連星那樣很容易就走上單一取勢(shì)的道路。

中國(guó)流

它的外形與三連星相似，如果把它放平了看，有一種“橋”的感覺(jué)，因此在中國(guó)也叫做橋梁式布局。

相小目

黑1、3子占相鄰的兩個(gè)角，同以小目的四線一方指向白棋，稱為“相小目”。其特點(diǎn)是把著眼點(diǎn)集中在一方。

星小目

黑1、3用星和小目占相鄰兩角，稱為“星小目”

對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)

修身養(yǎng)性，切忌浮躁

棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)覺(jué)得局面都已占優(yōu)，注意力不集中的情況下出現(xiàn)昏招，形勢(shì)頓時(shí)翻盤。接下來(lái)絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來(lái)一盤以求“報(bào)仇”，但是接下來(lái)的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心，于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。

具備謀略心機(jī)

謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長(zhǎng)期的對(duì)弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。

1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展，這叫做攻有所獲。

2、單純的防守不好，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力，這叫做守中有攻。

3、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。

4、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線路，熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù)，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。

5、中局作戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中，要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)，該攻則攻 ，當(dāng)守則守，進(jìn)攻的線路，防守的要點(diǎn)，都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中。

6、多算勝，少算不勝。

工具推薦

書籍

1、《圍棋入門一月通》 邱百瑞·著

2、《圍棋入門（修訂版）》翟燕生，徐瑩主編

3、《圍棋入門（圍棋自學(xué)速成寶典）》李燁·著

軟件

星陣圍棋

星陣圍棋是行業(yè)內(nèi)知名的AI圍棋對(duì)弈平臺(tái)，曾與世界圍棋冠軍柯潔對(duì)戰(zhàn),并多次獲得世界圍棋AI大賽冠軍。目前星陣圍棋已推出手機(jī)端軟件、iPad軟件, 也可以使用電腦網(wǎng)頁(yè)版。

弈城圍棋

弈城圍棋網(wǎng)成立于2005年，是老牌知名圍棋平臺(tái)，主要功能有：各大圍棋賽事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播、職業(yè)棋手全程講解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程為棋迷提供對(duì)弈分析，查看實(shí)時(shí)勝率，Al復(fù)盤，隨時(shí)邀請(qǐng)各國(guó)棋迷在線對(duì)弈。

忘憂圍棋

忘憂圍棋是一款專門針對(duì)手機(jī)用戶而自主研發(fā)的人工智能人機(jī)對(duì)弈圍棋游戲， 擁有較強(qiáng)的棋力并附帶近七萬(wàn)局名手對(duì)局棋譜，是世上最完善的棋譜庫(kù)。同時(shí)忘憂圍棋還提供圍棋比賽直播功能，可以觀看職業(yè)棋手比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋起源于中國(guó)，中國(guó)古代稱為“弈”，距今已有4000多年的歷史。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"圍棋使用矩形格狀棋盤及黑白二色圓形棋子進(jìn)行對(duì)弈，棋子必須走在空格非禁著點(diǎn)的交叉點(diǎn)上，雙方交替行棋，落子后不能移動(dòng)或悔棋，以目數(shù)多者為勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKAsYYYAIQOCaOQVBu3e7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋組成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yWEoSk2u0EARXnbuqdhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6is28QqW2cIigHbsXMrzff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b84c3fb5cb444ece9ed51961caea279d","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcn0yq0aIgAAgu8s98rORsGIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋盤是方形的，由縱橫各19條線組成。19╳19形成了361個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)。上有九個(gè)星，最中間的稱“天元”，“元”是第一的意思，“天元”意為天空最高點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogcmeCOGCeiiKOD16az2nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyua6cUyUsysWi4eOlOQZrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f01e55bf9ee040f99371e73059ab709b","width":777},"text":"","id":"doxcneMEg8AqCyS8coJQUi56znh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋的棋子分為黑白兩色，黑子181枚，白子180枚，黑白子加起來(lái)是361枚，恰好和棋盤的點(diǎn)數(shù)相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIe06U4aaKSGGgBmDDrMLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaSMmYcESQ4oVuCCSCffe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)局雙方各執(zhí)一色棋子，空枰開(kāi)局，黑先白后，交替著一子于棋盤的點(diǎn)上。棋子下定后，不再向其他點(diǎn)移動(dòng)。輪流下子是雙方的權(quán)利，但允許任何一方放棄下子權(quán)而使用虛著。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKSCsMAUiIgy0exb1eFT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一個(gè)棋子在棋盤上，與它直線緊鄰的空點(diǎn)是這個(gè)棋子的“氣“”。直線緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有同色棋子存在，這些棋子就相互連接成一個(gè)不可分割的整體。直線緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有異色棋子存在，此處的氣便不存在。棋子如失去所有的氣，就不能在棋盤上存在。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6waWKMOUgGYUUZiV8Uz5Ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把無(wú)氣之子清理出棋盤的手段叫提子。提子有二種：下子后，對(duì)方棋子無(wú)氣，應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。下子后，雙方棋子都呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài)，應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C2iaAyeAOO6WSedhU3plh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤上的任何一點(diǎn),如某方下子后，該子立即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài)，同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子。這個(gè)點(diǎn)叫做“禁著點(diǎn)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIosCiqW80kcQnYVC6K1Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋局下到雙方一致確認(rèn)著子完畢時(shí)，為終局。對(duì)局中有一方中途認(rèn)輸時(shí)，為終局。雙方連續(xù)使用虛著，為終局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUiEmoGWwEwKaGiQY3mVqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"終局時(shí)，經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn)，不能被提取的棋都是活棋。終局時(shí)，經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn)，能被提取的棋都是死棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQ4ciUOumAUiiMuJDsS6yb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6A88eAIcI8cQvYVpTjk6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)是在圍棋中用來(lái)表達(dá)某些特定概念和詞語(yǔ)的稱謂，它囊括了圍棋的專用名詞、理論知識(shí)以及競(jìng)賽規(guī)則和對(duì)局經(jīng)驗(yàn)的許多內(nèi)容，既是中國(guó)圍棋文化千百年來(lái)不斷發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，也是人們學(xué)習(xí)圍棋應(yīng)該掌握的基本常識(shí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEaiCs2yS2yMwhGdUtBCDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCISIGY4YK4M87y1rhXExe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"氣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE84yay6WUWAIYeAn5G0fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盤上，棋子與它直線緊緊相鄰的空交叉點(diǎn)，就是這個(gè)棋子的“氣”。單獨(dú)一個(gè)棋子的氣數(shù)不超過(guò)四氣，但兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上相連的棋子則可以有四氣以上。棋子若失去所有的氣，就成為死棋，不能在棋盤上存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiCoCis4ic6oAZhoM73WFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc2d4ef8756e48ca987a4fd073bd493c","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcngA4OoKa6MWQ86mdwYYFUxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4gQMaGWEOeg2n7xVfyhse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤上，被一方棋子所圍地域的空交叉點(diǎn)，稱之為“目”。一個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)即是1目，目的數(shù)量稱為“目數(shù)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkW264GEoOCWqeQo5vdKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb34c20359404727a3c2e62bf1aeeb5f","width":298},"text":"","id":"doxcnOGEmEMoWe6Ge2yL7OUxykb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWcSy06SQwYyeGERyFcbM0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用棋子圍成的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEC8Oca0oCSSYklbbtTCeKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce14fd87770645ef8ce7913e47570785","width":842},"text":"","id":"doxcn8CQQ60cEcAIoewuGkdewVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOgwmiewkG8wO8OqWPfxFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）即地域或空。指已為某方占有的地區(qū)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGYsOaaASciY3bWiYfUpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）形勢(shì)判斷用語(yǔ)。如“黑地六十目”，即指黑方可望在全局圍有六十目的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO04YcqkkwMWiGYUWScyih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）指占有子和“空”的總和。即棋子圍有的全部交叉點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2QsE0686WycSm3s6h4kze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所包圍的目數(shù)和活棋本身之總和，稱為“地”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqgoi6cWomAIkT6HS5dmHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b7f3874e83b43ce959fb81022f99325","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnYOo4O8iC0owO2L5AZzRp5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyi4iGYkQ0YqOw9rerucrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對(duì)方無(wú)氣的棋子從棋盤上取下，稱為“提子”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCYeIi22Ge2WO67HeokUle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":635,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e5f25912b754de295e22f46d2f3c6d2","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCwYyIkACkSm62njquwFhJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打劫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUGSI4UAmyIMmUmG3RsPrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙方可以輪流提取對(duì)方棋子的情況。圍棋規(guī)則規(guī)定，打劫時(shí)，被提取的一方不能直接提回，必須在其他地方找劫材使對(duì)方應(yīng)一手之后方可提回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mUSCMwI2qyA6ZqBrzZOrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bd114a713e1461c88706f73df2399b8","width":301},"text":"","id":"doxcnq6MiKAogQywI8rP2YyURxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"真眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKoc6kiwA6MK8Tr55t1Hif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由幾個(gè)連接在一起的棋子圍住一個(gè)或兩個(gè)空交叉點(diǎn)，則稱該點(diǎn)為真眼，簡(jiǎn)稱“眼”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG6wyYi0oCK8yQH49BSvUbd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":208,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90b77e25c3544fc592af66db30d3d271","width":208},"text":"","id":"doxcnwQ0E22sg84wAAjyLNKjnPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"假眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqsKuu4yg4oYeAYLlxAiqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由幾個(gè)沒(méi)有完全連接的棋子圍成了眼的形狀，稱為“假眼” 。在一定條件下，圍成假眼的棋子會(huì)被對(duì)方吃掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIIe2ys6yYSeg7OKNYXwue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b6bd82a27a3e47ac8751c3eac09e9359","width":822},"text":"","id":"doxcnaaCQsIicA8quQVvCZ5x3lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"活棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQUSuqoUQ06UYC2eZljwuuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤上凡是對(duì)方無(wú)法提取的棋即是活棋?；钇逋ǔＲ邆鋬芍徽嫜?。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkeQaog4K4kE0EJ8aD86Qle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ab70c3f28d841d09018f70fc3f07a60","width":325},"text":"","id":"doxcnMWweA4MSYaEMw51bsfrqrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"死棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoE6AmIMCwEYEwd085BgVgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤上遲早能被對(duì)方提取的棋，即為死棋。死棋不具有兩只真眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kKwSs22uAccz0631jCApB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":194,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4317cbaa303241c9b7cda3ced7f34ae0","width":209},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMYcK8aiqAMkIj6e1m3uff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"雙活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4aIe48ECKQgyQgPbsEnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙方互圍的棋子均無(wú)兩只真眼，但又不能制殺對(duì)方時(shí)即為“雙活”，也稱“公活”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqeaWIkyau4q6Ygo5Eckyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e7282e652f24a9d9eb706cf6a7730f1","width":460},"text":"","id":"doxcnicsKU4qeuMaC8DPRklNhMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"禁著點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Egm0SY4uWaSOCCAuWmKIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤任一點(diǎn)，一方下子后，該棋子即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài)，同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子，這個(gè)點(diǎn)就稱為該方的“禁著點(diǎn)”。一方不能下子的禁著點(diǎn)，對(duì)方可以下子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2AQuQSUUOyaMHPJTslI4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":284,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c4f69608174c4f759bf4118f33720810","width":375},"text":"","id":"doxcncQWQucWm6Q8488m5ZOv6fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"布局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnysswmcsiIaUgWEJqSLdKfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局是一盤棋的先導(dǎo)，也是雙方進(jìn)行陣容部署、各自搶占要點(diǎn)，為雙方接觸作戰(zhàn)作準(zhǔn)備的階段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00qScsCQO0aO08vvr34Oyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmkwkUAAugqSeCtTMCvMQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是指布局階段雙方在角部的爭(zhēng)奪中，按照一定的行棋次序，選擇比較合理的著法，最終形成雙方大體安定、利益大體均等的棋本棋形。定式的種類有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cK6yUAE0ASCasZ1xtD4Ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"中盤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAusmmQg6Wsow8z3nbvEW6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指雙方在布局之后從短兵相接開(kāi)始進(jìn)行的全局性作戰(zhàn)階段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqW4y4sMqwUQkHeZDB1b2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"收官","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWAECgakmuMGwwfFBOmKJCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中盤作戰(zhàn)基本結(jié)束，雙方所占地域已經(jīng)大致確定，進(jìn)而使雙方屬地完全明確的一系列著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsqoGeaA2SEmWykZ70rypQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGWoeuGQwcYW6LuZF6o4ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盤坐標(biāo)4·四的位置和棋盤正中央標(biāo)有九個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)，術(shù)語(yǔ)稱為“星”。這九顆星，將棋盤大致劃分為左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上邊、下邊、左邊、右邊和中腹九個(gè)區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6SYkksiqeOEU4rCLrW2AJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"角","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu8w66M4QeO4ciYvVqhCayc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指棋盤四個(gè)角部星位內(nèi)側(cè)的區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniokKWuKwAkmyyauRCYqmae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":739,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dce740ba7fa2485fa15530fc4b54465d","width":806},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOgAeQoycgM60r7C47GEmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"邊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Ywk4Em4G4USKEIQrzRRvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指棋盤四個(gè)邊星兩側(cè)的區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8ccCkYwSY6Oo3A8zPxvve"},{"type":"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,"marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"締","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cSComGm6wkMktKaKgT8Ub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱為“締角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基礎(chǔ)上，再下一著棋，使己方兩個(gè)子相互配合守角的著法。締角既有利于圍占角地，又可進(jìn)一步控制和開(kāi)拓邊上的大場(chǎng)，是布局階段常采用的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Mus0y0C2WAEgLXoUmTERe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"長(zhǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEe2Koa0WsS0YLksE8VlYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙方棋子緊貼著向同一方向行棋，先行的一方，棋子會(huì)始終高出對(duì)方一頭。長(zhǎng)的著法能將己方的棋子連接成一個(gè)整體，這樣可以延長(zhǎng)棋子的氣，既可以防止對(duì)方的攻擊，又便于伺機(jī)攻擊對(duì)方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsy4wgQug8I4qygbRxrWRjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQ6OWm2Y0UkmcFLAULv8Te"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"緊靠著己方原有的棋子，豎著向邊線方向下一子的著法。通常多指在二線或三線的行棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4UkeMoy6MekYM5NxezjQ7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"尖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugEI2oauomu82GeFtDwemb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在原有棋子的斜線上下一子。由于尖的步子較小，也稱其為“小尖”。在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中，尖是一種攻守兼?zhèn)涞南路?，既能夠保持兩子間的連絡(luò)，又能夠出頭，控制行棋的方向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnam6YMeCGk2e8I7TEDjEZmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"飛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnigKcQIAWMMwsUxwNJTDrqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從原有棋子出發(fā)，向棋盤“日”字形的對(duì)角上下一子，叫小飛。若下在 “目”字形的對(duì)角上，就叫做大飛。飛還有一種形式，叫做象步飛。與象棋的象步走法相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIEe4wssaMe4Sodqsje7Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"壓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkWOuM0kIucUWW6bSW6IUSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在己方有子力配合的情況下，將棋下在對(duì)方棋子的上面，其主要作用是壓制對(duì)方，擴(kuò)張自己的外勢(shì)、使己方的棋更加厚實(shí)，強(qiáng)大。壓的著法往往還有聲東擊西的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScWMEu4eiW4S8vTF42rIUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"拆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2ScWiAa0MUIe4dmDp4MUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從原有棋子的同一橫線上，向左或向右有間隔地下一子。如果間隔一路，稱為“拆一”，若是間隔二路，則稱 “拆二”，其余類推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4a8GeYGwCMWiuEU9Emuiud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"擋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScQEQc2UoauIU5L6JcSeJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在雙方棋子相互接觸時(shí)，直接阻攔對(duì)方侵入己方地域或阻止對(duì)方被圍的棋子向外沖出的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ8K4KKs6E6mWBtUZdydPo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"碰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno0U0EASQ8eAoae84MHUC8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在無(wú)己方棋子接應(yīng)時(shí)，緊靠著對(duì)方的棋子旁邊下一子，稱為碰。通常是用于試探對(duì)方怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)，追求變化的一種手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0w4ukesQUei6gVgstBqWXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"靠","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW8cQM62EQi2KywbsnP7cRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在有己方棋子作策應(yīng)的情況下，緊貼對(duì)方棋子旁邊下一子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKaw6MY4sUA8Sse132vYWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"搭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngAuWEquIGy2UK079t8gsth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在己方棋子與對(duì)方棋子間隔一路的情況下，緊貼對(duì)方棋子的兩側(cè)下一子的著法。也稱作“搭靠”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyEQYmK0uys0YYd7ycE7gA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQWQI0eUmcM8gmy7t30lhUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將可能被對(duì)方分?jǐn)嗟钠遄舆B接成一體的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSUcwYQ6QEUyIqUXj0wwtsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"粘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMwcC4I44euWm6GDdyFZdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（zhān）指將被對(duì)方“打吃”的棋子與己方的其它棋子連接成一個(gè)整體的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wkc804cOoi808FHVkakpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"挖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKS4OuOcCkq8kwz5vcJe5Qg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)方相隔一路的棋子中間下一子的著法。這種著法通常用在能夠分?jǐn)鄬?duì)方棋子，并能有效地攻擊對(duì)方的場(chǎng)合下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUMO0IK840ke0apq5owyog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"夾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKu4kyKAMCyeOmsGoiDhdhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對(duì)方棋子夾在我方兩子中間的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsus2uqwgw0aco2sdjq3r8r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"滾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ySEIku86Wm8KsMnrjdkgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱滾打。指由己方先棄一、二子，然后把敵子打吃成凝聚形狀的著法過(guò)程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImuW8ueaCMY0iIFUbiklFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0A0cQmMYoycwnFrjL42Mg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱打吃。在對(duì)方棋子只有兩口氣時(shí)，再下一子，使其僅剩一口氣的狀態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYuuYkUq4WmEgrZYhx0iPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"雙打","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwkuaKEiyyOe4M572Vsf3Pc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子同時(shí)打吃對(duì)方兩邊的棋子，形成兩者必得其一的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM60O00cSS4WoUP5HNEhG3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCkY4gKgaIeGctzCRg9nSN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子，使對(duì)方的棋子立即呈現(xiàn)無(wú)氣被吃狀態(tài)，隨即把被吃的死棋從棋盤上提取掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOU6g2yi6W44O8is0NSgvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"征","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMA6m0Ac20YquMnfXBiLnXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱做“征子”，是圍棋中吃棋子的一種方法，俗稱“拐羊頭”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口氣，如若沒(méi)有己方棋子接應(yīng)，即使立即逃出，對(duì)方可按預(yù)定的行棋次序繼續(xù)緊氣追殺，最終會(huì)將其全部吃掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqkCOCwWqcmqqwlUoagV5Fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCyKMQqMK2OAMuOxge47Fvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（qiǎ）在對(duì)方棋形的要害處下一子，使其立即呈現(xiàn)某種缺陷的有效著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnECIEK4EeI4wKMrPxq7atwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"掖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2U2IAqEeGAgoMV6Fjr6nUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"緊挨著對(duì)方成“尖”形的兩個(gè)子旁邊下一子，具有約束對(duì)方棋形或使對(duì)方棋形出現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)或缺陷的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gC8gESqO2SCK8XYfvvQAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"曲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWa6WySQ46IcW8StRfPIwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將棋背向?qū)Ψ降钠遄幼叱蓮澢男螤?，稱為“曲”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne0CsmUAo6eAuO1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在攻擊中完全殲滅對(duì)方一片棋的情況是不多的，多是通過(guò)攻擊獲得其他好處，其中之一即是擴(kuò)展自己的領(lǐng)地，鞏固己之本來(lái)不穩(wěn)固的領(lǐng)地，也通過(guò)攻孤棋來(lái)達(dá)到目的。 通過(guò)連續(xù)攻擊壓迫敵棋邊角，也加強(qiáng)自己的外勢(shì)，但要分析、計(jì)算好，在什么形勢(shì)下有利,什么形勢(shì)下不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOG4wK2KyEuQ3zxUqbS8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從發(fā)展來(lái)看，治理孤棋首先考慮的是向中央出頭。不能出頭，被封住往往是吃虧的，除非逃不出時(shí)才行此下策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwcAOM2cO6wucALeRD7Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)遇到攻擊，無(wú)法向中央出頭時(shí)，有機(jī)會(huì)、有條件時(shí)可以聯(lián)絡(luò)到自己另一塊棋上去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ag8IAmE4eUQGCP5JeRkYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如出頭和渡過(guò)均不可能時(shí)只得就地求活，如單獨(dú)活不成，則爭(zhēng)取雙活，如果雙活亦不成時(shí)，應(yīng)停止這一帶的活動(dòng)，停止得越早越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniISGEy4qwS4uGBg5Lg6Tob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99573fb416a5423e886c956d61c08bb8","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnYCICEWCqGG6CYt9QqBHBAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"縮小眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk8ySMgGSs4C2HlEQk8qFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從周圍擠壓對(duì)方的棋的生存空間，使它不能有做成兩只真眼的空間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwu44G8kkgEyi21WKFtqXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"縮小眼","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db50b42ae1a4afe90a5fc57cd99861f","width":747},"text":"","id":"doxcngUGGcQaKieMwO2zBSJtBMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCAcmegQiW0UCejTephuxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)方有一個(gè)中心點(diǎn)是做眼的要點(diǎn)，一旦被對(duì)手搶先，就能做出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的真眼。比如直三、彎三、刀把五、梅花六，這些棋形的中心點(diǎn)就是殺棋的要點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQkMKUaIckWGOU6E2bnhc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/324dcc252b194e1884e24356144b0846","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnYuWcioQwGqGoiYLSRPE3ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0UUEuM6yEgI0nQaXLEAzy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在不能凈殺的情況下，可以通過(guò)打劫來(lái)殺死對(duì)方，職業(yè)棋手往往擅長(zhǎng)利用劫爭(zhēng)一舉獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以有時(shí)雙方棋形的厚薄，劫材的多少，也是一盤棋的勝負(fù)關(guān)鍵，往往多一枚劫材就決定了大盤的勝負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGmcK0maaQaaA3tL3gXRIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫殺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3a8afe070e64febaf2cc2ffe57cce73","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqmeemwia0sN7kKYLatrH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脹死牛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOumUaoYIYOQq4GAZov7Ofb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對(duì)方點(diǎn)眼的棋子的外氣全部緊完，在對(duì)方虎口里走一子，然后打吃對(duì)方，使對(duì)方不能連，將其脹死，稱為“脹死?！?。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKcMCsgci0mEOyCtKdDKAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脹死牛","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/664e00b06574407380b4551412ce31f4","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn62iQCq62MOUYwrjJIBTGzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKUaiGss6AiAW8RvnzxmJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局指圍棋的開(kāi)局走法，一般在幾手到幾十手的范圍內(nèi)。局棋的進(jìn)行一般由布局、中盤、官子三個(gè)階段構(gòu)成，布局作為一局棋的初始階段，奠定了整個(gè)棋局的骨架與脈絡(luò)。對(duì)局雙方各自搶占棋盤上的空地，同時(shí)盡量阻止對(duì)方占地，由此導(dǎo)入中盤戰(zhàn)斗。圍棋有諺語(yǔ)“金龜銀邊莫肚皮”即以國(guó)突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO4uMY4qsI4C6B1lNnN84c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋基本布局 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOesCUmmaKkmgXvTDlcmFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三連星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW6aCiAeayWw44RLYO0FHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即在邊上星位連下三顆子，這一布局極易成大模樣。對(duì)于另一方來(lái)說(shuō)，必須有“鉆地道"和"拆天橋”的能力，否則必?cái)o(wú)疑。 由于三個(gè)子都處在第四線上，故這種布局的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不是占角，而是向中央發(fā)展。三連星的用意在于取勢(shì)或構(gòu)成模樣，中央是它的主要戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，這是三連星的特征。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOYq0k4Y68AyM1U6DKYoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三連星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b5d10c42ce64f8bbb0827727dff8d2e","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC2MiGak46eocnQEicDFuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二連星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4MgMqogI2GwgVGVqS2wsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"較之三連星，二連星更為靈活多變，速度也快，并可視局部變化取地或取勢(shì)，而不像三連星那樣很容易就走上單一取勢(shì)的道路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiSyieaMQKsovJKOhesOgK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二連星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2736b097837a4d22bd444b46a56b9194","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn8qASQ80YGysWyWChdgTJCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中國(guó)流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUWo2M806EEiqyLYO7E4zx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它的外形與三連星相似，如果把它放平了看，有一種“橋”的感覺(jué)，因此在中國(guó)也叫做橋梁式布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMmagius6WaIzgLUy2xymI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中國(guó)流","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb8a68c8ff56486e9061c0f993d249a3","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqQqQceSgkkAo7MimsSr6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIq2M4y2kQC8ucslCtq0zh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3子占相鄰的兩個(gè)角，同以小目的四線一方指向白棋，稱為“相小目”。其特點(diǎn)是把著眼點(diǎn)集中在一方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiyWmk2UG2Ew8p4Gpuc60f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d780642d3c34e209541d8dcb9c31f9c","width":584},"text":"","id":"doxcn0u24CiGOgEcMk1rkA8sIjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYE28YM6cgICGKWBn0fLac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3用星和小目占相鄰兩角，稱為“星小目”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWsEoKsICAYU6jEL0Ufrqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c2c346389184b2f9867c93d9362ad39","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnkGQeU6Iey80GKEAmw6o3Jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqqk6AuuEqmoio3C8o0LId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身養(yǎng)性，切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEymm0oiWYMgWkjekxeqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)覺(jué)得局面都已占優(yōu)，注意力不集中的情況下出現(xiàn)昏招，形勢(shì)頓時(shí)翻盤。接下來(lái)絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來(lái)一盤以求“報(bào)仇”，但是接下來(lái)的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心，于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaw4MCYW20sEv1TEfhjWmG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iKwmeI006iAsJPAdNgHoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長(zhǎng)期的對(duì)弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmG8UK408cGWyW8RPUErdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展，這叫做攻有所獲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oEECKQm2iggEn8qlkJPpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、單純的防守不好，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力，這叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WaEqA28IYoqk9sKLehUqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWkogwikM4GOum3U7IZorf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線路，熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù)，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0ccwsKkwCc4MpwkLEdFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中局作戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中，要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)，該攻則攻 ，當(dāng)守則守，進(jìn)攻的線路，防守的要點(diǎn)，都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwyS444OQqmOMjMFQIF6ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、多算勝，少算不勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMc86AawemMOSYYnLv3pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UoQEi2SaMkMkbMQqB5eFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8A0o0CwC6IyY3IodkYv4J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《圍棋入門一月通》 邱百瑞·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6IOKCkAwQ6EKQqY5H0rNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f570a45b665248c1ac82961f2033c981","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaWuqIS8UoskjOqprqOid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《圍棋入門（修訂版）》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"翟燕生","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，徐瑩主編","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GmCK44Oe8SOw1x3krWLAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c7c99ebf5c44253b3040f31a61736a3","width":334},"text":"","id":"doxcnyUGe8SKwEu0Ug3ieiFuy6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《圍棋入門（圍棋自學(xué)速成寶典）》李燁·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WueiyeCykOIJlDR0AqGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d162b76a9784cc68de36715b4eeeda6","width":534},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEyOMOM0Guic9gH53Evle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwawuoOWammUo6ZTUDwQv8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星陣圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnie2KkkOYgiwuOGeCVMwvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"星陣圍棋是行業(yè)內(nèi)知名的AI圍棋對(duì)弈平臺(tái)，曾與世界圍棋冠軍柯潔對(duì)戰(zhàn),并多次獲得世界圍棋AI大賽冠軍。目前星陣圍棋已推出手機(jī)端軟件、iPad軟件, 也可以使用電腦網(wǎng)頁(yè)版。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmUQyOMwowmwScTNWDaiC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00Qu8MMI6wMgwPKeLzbjac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城圍棋網(wǎng)成立于2005年，是老牌知名圍棋平臺(tái)，主要功能有：各大圍棋賽事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播、職業(yè)棋手全程講解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程為棋迷提供對(duì)弈分析，查看實(shí)時(shí)勝率，Al復(fù)盤，隨時(shí)邀請(qǐng)各國(guó)棋迷在線對(duì)弈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIY4kWkYqWQaqM1xK1HHgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘憂圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo0WWqYI4S46K6uML3OESc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘憂圍棋是一款專門針對(duì)手機(jī)用戶而自主研發(fā)的人工智能人機(jī)對(duì)弈圍棋游戲， 擁有較強(qiáng)的棋力并附帶近七萬(wàn)局名手對(duì)局棋譜，是世上最完善的棋譜庫(kù)。同時(shí)忘憂圍棋還提供圍棋比賽直播功能，可以觀看職業(yè)棋手比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6CwQIG22u28GFHJPOI4Z6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeKK0sUooA4MALq0CIJHTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

5. 佳能6d與尼康d750比較

單從相機(jī)性能指標(biāo)上看，尼康數(shù)碼單反D750要好于佳能6D。

尼康D750數(shù)碼單反相機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)市場(chǎng)分析，性能定位在尼康D810和D610之間。

并且在各方面都非常均衡的一款準(zhǔn)專業(yè)全畫幅單反相機(jī)。

它有很多亮點(diǎn)：2400萬(wàn)像素；最新四代處理器；影像畫質(zhì)表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異；高ISO表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，最高可用ISO約在3200到6400之間；自動(dòng)對(duì)焦效能反應(yīng)極為出色；直接內(nèi)建Wi-Fi無(wú)線傳輸；高動(dòng)態(tài)范圍表現(xiàn)佳；動(dòng)態(tài)錄影品質(zhì)優(yōu)；首次在準(zhǔn)專業(yè)機(jī)型中使用翻轉(zhuǎn)屏幕設(shè)計(jì)，實(shí)用性高；主要性能指標(biāo)向D810、D4s看齊等。

6. 佳能6d與尼康d800

~~800D機(jī)身三千三四左右，200Dii帶套頭三千三左右~

性能上，單反角度看800D稍微好一些~45個(gè)對(duì)焦點(diǎn)（200D二代9點(diǎn)），6張/秒（200D二代5張）

不過(guò)200D二代是八代雙核，800D是7代~如果當(dāng)微單用，200D吧，佳能雙核新的，功能會(huì)更強(qiáng)大一點(diǎn)，如果當(dāng)單反用800D吧！

7. 佳能6d與尼康d810對(duì)比

佳能EOS 5DS

尼康D810

佳能EOS 5D Mark III

尼康D750

尼康D5

佳能EOS-1D X Mark II

賓得K-1

尼康D610

佳能EOS 6D

尼康Df

可以根據(jù)個(gè)人對(duì)品牌的認(rèn)知，選擇自己喜歡的單反相機(jī)。