1. 修圖的問(wèn)題

證件照不能修圖！要保持真實(shí)和符合自己的真面貌！因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)比較嚴(yán)肅而緊要的問(wèn)題！

修圖會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)和真人對(duì)不上號(hào)的感覺(jué)，首先讓人覺(jué)得虛假而不誠(chéng)實(shí)！其次會(huì)降低本人在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同事眼里的位置。第一印象很重要，有氣質(zhì)、精氣神全方位都很到位的人，憑借一張證件照，就能給人留下好印象！

2. 修圖的要點(diǎn)

方法

1、打開華為手機(jī)，點(diǎn)擊“圖庫(kù)”。

2、進(jìn)入“相冊(cè)”，打開“其它相冊(cè)”。

3、在“其它相冊(cè)”中，選擇“QQfile_recv”文件夾打開，點(diǎn)開一張圖片。

4、圖片點(diǎn)開后，在屏幕下面點(diǎn)“編輯”按鈕。

5、這時(shí)，在屏幕工具條中出現(xiàn)6個(gè)修圖工具，即：旋轉(zhuǎn)、修剪、濾鏡、保留色彩、虛化、調(diào)節(jié)。

6、左滑工具條，在工具條中又出現(xiàn)6個(gè)修圖工具，即：調(diào)節(jié)、美膚、馬賽克、涂鴉、水印、標(biāo)注。除“調(diào)節(jié)”重復(fù)和“美膚”失效外，共有10個(gè)修圖工具供你選擇，下面逐個(gè)打開介紹。

7、點(diǎn)擊旋轉(zhuǎn)：任意角度旋轉(zhuǎn)，水平進(jìn)行翻轉(zhuǎn)。點(diǎn)左下角的×撤銷；每步完成后，都要點(diǎn)右下角的√暫存。

8、點(diǎn)擊修剪：選擇裁剪比例，拖動(dòng)裁剪邊框。

9、點(diǎn)擊濾鏡：有黑白、懷舊、光影、經(jīng)典，左滑工具條又有繪畫、天氣、麗人、照片濾鏡，共8種濾鏡，前7種又有不同的情形，第8種可自行設(shè)置。每種濾鏡又有多種特效情形。

10、點(diǎn)擊保留色彩：只保留圖像里的一種或幾種顏色，其它全部變成黑白。按住并移動(dòng)選擇待保留的色彩。

11、點(diǎn)擊虛化：為突出主體，虛化背景。選擇徑向，線性和模糊。

12、點(diǎn)擊調(diào)節(jié)：有亮度、對(duì)比度、飽和度、銳度；左滑工具條可看到：亮部、暗部、色溫、黑白濾鏡。共8個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

13、點(diǎn)擊馬賽克：有馬賽克、粗細(xì)、橡皮擦可選。

14、點(diǎn)擊涂鴉：有涂鴉、顏色、粗細(xì)、橡皮擦四種。點(diǎn)擊涂鴉選擇畫筆，調(diào)整粗細(xì)，加個(gè)框，寫個(gè)字。

15、點(diǎn)擊水?。河袝r(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、天氣、心情、美食、運(yùn)動(dòng)可選。

16、點(diǎn)擊標(biāo)注：左滑工具條，還有更多的標(biāo)注樣式選擇。

17、圖片修改編輯后，選擇“上一步”點(diǎn)“保存”，或點(diǎn)右上角圖案保存，并與原圖同在一個(gè)文件夾。

3. 修圖的要求和想法

其實(shí)挑選一款合適的顯示器并沒(méi)有想象中困難，考慮好如下一些重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，就能選擇一臺(tái)適合你的專業(yè)攝影顯示器。

一：色彩既要豐富，又要準(zhǔn)確

1：廣色域：呈現(xiàn)豐富色彩

色域（色彩標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）是指屏幕所能呈現(xiàn)的色彩范圍，顯示器覆蓋的色域越廣，能呈現(xiàn)的色彩越豐富。常見的色彩空間有：Adobe RGB、sRGB、DCI-P3、Display P3和Rec.709。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，色彩的覆蓋范圍Adobe RGB＞P3＞sRGB >Rec.709。相機(jī)中RAW格式的照片就是采用Adobe RGB色域模式，為了避免后期修圖中損失相機(jī)照片的色彩，專業(yè)攝影顯示器必須要覆蓋Adobe RGB色域?？紤]到攝影師完整的工作流程和設(shè)備偏好，其他色彩標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也需具備，搭配Adobe RGB同時(shí)使用。如果將圖片上傳到網(wǎng)上瀏覽，則需擁有平面主流色彩標(biāo)準(zhǔn)sRGB；偏愛(ài)蘋果設(shè)備用戶可能會(huì)更青睞Display P3色域；輸出打印用戶必須用到CMYK色彩空間；影視剪輯還需要用到DCI-P3和Rec.709色域…

2：10bit色深：色彩自然過(guò)渡

一些攝影師會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，作品到了屏幕上展現(xiàn)時(shí)，一些相近的色彩很難區(qū)分，作品失去了層次感，或者色彩過(guò)渡出現(xiàn)斷層。這是顯示器的色深不夠。色深（灰階）反映屏幕上每個(gè)點(diǎn)前后兩個(gè)色彩過(guò)渡是否流暢，用bit數(shù)表示色數(shù)，數(shù)值越大，色彩過(guò)渡越均勻。專業(yè)的攝影顯示器色深應(yīng)達(dá)到10-bit，最大展現(xiàn)10.7億種色彩，為攝影師提供更多的色彩種類，顏色過(guò)渡更流暢。

3：色準(zhǔn)△E<3：準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)色彩

△E值是衡量色彩是否準(zhǔn)確的指標(biāo)?！鱁值越小、顏色準(zhǔn)確度越高。一般來(lái)說(shuō)?E位于3到6之間的變化是可以接受的，而數(shù)值在3.0以下的話，人眼基本上分辨不出色彩的差異，通常被認(rèn)為是相同的顏色。因此為了讓顯示器顯示的照片和攝影師拍攝的照片顏色一致，顯示器的△E應(yīng)小于3。對(duì)色彩有更高要求的專業(yè)用戶甚至?xí)燎蟆鱁值≤2.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，色準(zhǔn)只是屏幕中央的色彩準(zhǔn)確度，而屏幕四周的色溫和亮度會(huì)與中心有所差異，給后期修圖帶來(lái)困擾，這時(shí)選擇一臺(tái)帶有亮度色溫均勻技術(shù)的顯示器可以自動(dòng)調(diào)整屏幕四周的亮度色溫與中心一致，讓后期修圖更加精確。

二：分辨率：攝影師該選1080P、2k還是4k？

攝影后期修圖時(shí)經(jīng)常需要放大圖片進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)精修，如果屏幕清晰度不夠，就會(huì)影響修圖質(zhì)量，因此攝影師選擇顯示器時(shí)必須要考慮分辨率問(wèn)題。提到分辨率，就不得不跟屏幕尺寸一起聊聊，畢竟屏幕的清晰度最終是取決于PPI值

目前主流的專業(yè)攝影顯示器的主流尺寸是24和27吋，分辨率有1080P、2k以及4k等選擇。分辨率（屏幕分辨率）是屏幕圖像的精密度，是指顯示器所能顯示的像素有多少，高分辨率帶來(lái)的不僅是更清晰的畫質(zhì)，還有更大的操作空間。分辨率當(dāng)然不是越高越好，24吋的顯示器以1080P的分辨率為宜，分辨率太高會(huì)導(dǎo)致圖標(biāo)以及字體太小，觀看起來(lái)比較費(fèi)力。27吋顯示器則以2k或者4k的分辨率比較合適，這樣可以保證尺寸夠大、圖像清晰，同時(shí)字體也不會(huì)太小。一般來(lái)說(shuō)2K已經(jīng)能足夠滿足需求，但如果工作需求需要輸出4k視頻圖片的則盡量選擇4k分辨率的顯示器。屏幕尺寸、分辨率可具體根據(jù)使用環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況選擇。

三：面板類型：IPS面板，廣視角色彩好

目前跟影像工作有關(guān)的屏幕，大多采用IPS面板。它擁有178°的廣視角，多角度觀看不會(huì)偏色變形。IPS屏對(duì)于色彩的呈現(xiàn)范圍與準(zhǔn)確性有著更好的表現(xiàn)，對(duì)于專業(yè)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是更適合的選擇。

四：支持硬件校色

對(duì)于有較高色彩需求的人來(lái)說(shuō)，即使選擇了經(jīng)過(guò)出廠校色的專業(yè)顯示器，也不是一勞永逸，還是要養(yǎng)成定期校色的好習(xí)慣。因?yàn)轱@示器在長(zhǎng)期使用后內(nèi)部材料發(fā)熱，對(duì)顯色效果會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的影響。常見的校準(zhǔn)方法一般分為軟件校色和硬件校色兩種。軟件校色只是修改主機(jī)顯卡輸出的RGB 值，更換主機(jī)就得重新校色；而硬件校色直接將校色數(shù)據(jù)儲(chǔ)存于屏幕的 3D-LUT（3D 對(duì)照表）之中，更換主機(jī)也無(wú)須重新校色。還可提供更精準(zhǔn)的顏色呈現(xiàn)，保留屏幕可呈現(xiàn)的最大色階數(shù)，進(jìn)而達(dá)到顯色的連續(xù)性，避免顏色斷層。因此選擇一款可以硬件校色的顯示器十分必要。明基SW270C顯示器的 16-bit 3D LUT 擁有龐大的色彩點(diǎn)陣，可以更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)硬件校色，使屏幕顯色更準(zhǔn)確

五：接口豐富

作為一款專業(yè)攝影顯示器，配有SD卡槽必不可少，攝影師可以直接將SD卡插入顯示器讀取照片，更快捷方便的查閱剛拍攝的照片。由于Macbook具有較好的色彩表現(xiàn)力，因此也為不少攝影師所青睞。新版Macbook一般都只配備Type-C接口，這也導(dǎo)致他們?cè)谕饨语@示器時(shí)碰到接口不對(duì)，需另外購(gòu)買轉(zhuǎn)接口的情況。因此攝影師在選擇顯示器時(shí)，最好選擇配有USB Type-C接口的顯示器，可以直接一線串聯(lián)，免去轉(zhuǎn)接煩惱。

4. 修圖的目的是什么

修圖——美化圖片：增加對(duì)比度、色彩飽和度、增加亮度等等；

摳圖——將圖片上自己不需要的部分使用軟件除去或者將其它圖片上的某一部分移植過(guò)來(lái)；

P圖——是對(duì)圖片處理的統(tǒng)稱（含有修圖、摳圖等等）；

構(gòu)圖——是對(duì)即將作圖構(gòu)想一個(gè)布局，某一段文字或某一圖片放置在整個(gè)預(yù)建圖的某處、或圖片的顏色考慮等等............

5. 修圖主要修哪些方面

P圖和修圖的區(qū)別：p圖是ps圖片的簡(jiǎn)稱，就是用photoshop軟件進(jìn)行圖片處理美化，現(xiàn)在擴(kuò)展到用多種圖片處理軟件對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行處理。P圖的主要工作是處理產(chǎn)品圖片，添加文字和水印等，使之成為商品圖片?，F(xiàn)今網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也多稱畫畫為P圖。簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)理解就是，P圖可以進(jìn)行主題切換。比如：你覺(jué)得圖片背景不好看，就可以把背景P掉，換成自己喜歡的?；蛘咴陲L(fēng)景圖片上加上人物，這就是P圖能夠辦到的。再或者是，拍到了路人，穿幫等都可以利用P圖來(lái)解決。

而修圖，顧名思義也就是修改圖片，將圖片進(jìn)行一定的處理，修調(diào)，從而達(dá)到需要的效果。隨著生活水平的提高，人們對(duì)修圖的要求也隨之提高。換成我們的話來(lái)說(shuō)，就是對(duì)沒(méi)有拍好，畫好的地方，或者是人物本身的不足來(lái)進(jìn)行修改。很多明星的活動(dòng)照片都是經(jīng)過(guò)修圖之后展示給大眾的。我們經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)明星在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的圖片和拍出的精美圖片有很大出入，這就是修圖的功勞了。

6. 修圖的弊端

適當(dāng)?shù)膬x式，可以讓生活更有趣，而一味追求精致的偽儀式，全是表演給別人看的。很多人為了給生活制造儀式感，不惜花一大堆錢買貴重物品。其實(shí)，超出自己經(jīng)濟(jì)能力范圍的所謂儀式感已經(jīng)不是給生活的儀式感了，而是生活負(fù)擔(dān)了。

這些年，有人辭職旅行，總想著身體和心靈必須有一個(gè)要在路上，結(jié)果旅行回來(lái)，累個(gè)半死，還得繼續(xù)求職，回歸月薪幾千的工作狀態(tài)。

有人外出吃飯必須拍照，朋友都餓得不行了，她還得左拍右拍構(gòu)圖半天，然后再修圖半天，用來(lái)發(fā)朋友圈。

知道的，說(shuō)她在追求儀式感；不知道的，以為她怕食物中毒先拍照留個(gè)證據(jù)。

多少看起來(lái)精致的所謂儀式感，真實(shí)的背后，是又窮又無(wú)聊的矯揉造作。

太過(guò)于的追求儀式感存在的形式，被條條框框束縛，那它就缺乏了儀式感所存在的意義和美感，成了形式感。

真正的儀式感從來(lái)不是為了滿足自己的虛榮，而是把細(xì)碎的生活也能過(guò)得講究，讓平淡的日子也有開出花來(lái)的小驚喜。

7. 修圖時(shí)主要修哪些內(nèi)容

PS一般指Adobe Photoshop，是由Adobe Systems開發(fā)和發(fā)行的圖像處理軟件。修圖也即修改圖片，將圖片進(jìn)行一定的處理，修調(diào)，從而達(dá)到需要的效果。

了解界面

菜單欄

頂部區(qū)域是菜單欄，將Photoshop所有的操作分為九類，除了【幫助】選項(xiàng)，共九項(xiàng)菜單。如編輯、圖像、圖層、濾鏡。

工具屬性欄

藍(lán)色部分稱為工具屬性欄，左側(cè)工具欄中的每個(gè)工具選項(xiàng)都對(duì)應(yīng)不同的工具屬性(如下圖)，所以選擇不同的工具或選擇不同的對(duì)象時(shí)出現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)也不同。

工具欄

紅色區(qū)域中的豎長(zhǎng)條稱為工具欄，也稱為工具箱。對(duì)圖像的修飾以及繪圖等工具，都從這里調(diào)用。幾乎每種工具都有相應(yīng)的鍵盤快捷鍵。

浮動(dòng)面板

PS的的右上方是浮動(dòng)面板區(qū)域。浮動(dòng)面板是Photoshop中非常重要的輔助工具，它為圖形圖像處理提供了各種各樣的輔助功能。每個(gè)浮動(dòng)面板都可以用鼠標(biāo)進(jìn)行拖拽隨意放置符合你工作慣性的地方。

標(biāo)題欄

標(biāo)題欄顯示的是對(duì)工作區(qū)命名。

狀態(tài)欄

包含四個(gè)部分，分別為：圖像顯示比例、文件大小、浮動(dòng)菜單按鈕及工具提示欄。

圖層工具欄

包含：圖層關(guān)聯(lián)、圖層樣式、蒙版、濾鏡、圖層組、圖層、刪除圖層，這7大功能。

工作區(qū)

Photoshop可以同時(shí)打開多幅圖像進(jìn)行制作，圖像之間還可以互相傳送數(shù)據(jù)。在打開的圖像間可通過(guò)菜單【窗口】底行的圖像名稱切換，也可以快捷鍵【CTRL+TAB】完成圖像切換。

工作區(qū)灰色的區(qū)域稱為工作區(qū)，用來(lái)顯示制作中的圖像。Photoshop可以同時(shí)打開多幅圖像進(jìn)行制作，圖像之間還可以互相傳送數(shù)據(jù)。在打開的圖像間可通過(guò)菜單【窗口】底行的圖像名稱切換，也可以快捷鍵【CTRL+TAB】完成圖像切換。

小竅門

具體每一個(gè)工具的名稱，只要把鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)到該工具上，旁邊就會(huì)出現(xiàn)工具名稱。

修圖方法

使用多個(gè)圖層

在工作中盡可能地使用多個(gè)圖層，圖層的作用，就是為了方便后期更改，否則Photoshop后期的修圖和合成很難一次成型，為了讓作品更完美，創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中會(huì)反復(fù)修改，因而最好在每一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的部分都新建一個(gè)圖層。

圖層透明度的修改，一般都是在圖層上方有個(gè)透明度，拉下圖層上放的透明度滑塊就可以修改了，還有更快的方法，就是選擇圖層，按下鍵盤數(shù)值可以直接修改透明度，按下數(shù)值1就是修改10%的透明度，按下數(shù)值2就是修改20%的透明度，按下數(shù)值3就是修改30%的透明度，以此類推，可以快速改變圖層透明度。

多使用蒙版

能想到刪除和擦除這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的地方，都可以用蒙版來(lái)代替。

刪除和擦除是一種有破壞性的編輯，它們對(duì)于圖層內(nèi)容的傷害是不可逆的，而蒙版只是暫時(shí)隱藏選中的圖像部分。好處在于，可以隨時(shí)地對(duì)該部分圖像進(jìn)行繼續(xù)隱藏或恢復(fù)等操作，并且無(wú)論操作多少遍，都對(duì)原圖沒(méi)有任何的破壞，蒙版是一種無(wú)損的編輯方式。

蒙版的使用方式

首先第一步打開素材，點(diǎn)擊快速蒙版按鈕。

使用畫筆工具，大致選中照片中人像。

再次點(diǎn)擊快速蒙版，退出快速蒙版模式，按住Ctrl+shift+I鍵進(jìn)行反選。

在頂部菜單欄中執(zhí)行“選擇”-“選擇并遮住”（老版本PS叫做調(diào)整邊緣）。

接下來(lái)我們把透明度設(shè)為100，邊緣檢測(cè)半徑設(shè)為60，移動(dòng)邊緣設(shè)置為15，選中凈化顏色數(shù)值設(shè)置為57。

接下來(lái)選中調(diào)整邊緣畫筆工具，涂抹帶有背景圖層的位置，設(shè)置數(shù)值和效果。

多利用智能對(duì)象和智能濾鏡

在對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行放大、縮小、扭曲、旋轉(zhuǎn)和變形等操作時(shí)，都會(huì)有或多或少損失一部分畫質(zhì)，而將普通圖層轉(zhuǎn)化為智能對(duì)象后，再進(jìn)行上述操作時(shí)，將保留圖像一切的原始特性，不會(huì)對(duì)圖像的原始畫質(zhì)造成任何的破壞，因而，智能對(duì)象也是一種無(wú)損的編輯方式。

右擊圖層，跳出來(lái)的窗口之后，選擇“轉(zhuǎn)換為智能對(duì)象”。

一些濾鏡沒(méi)有預(yù)覽功能，只能設(shè)置一次參數(shù)看一次效果，如果不滿意就得從頭開始，使用智能濾鏡后就可以很方便地修改濾鏡的參數(shù)，不透明度和混合模式等。

多利用調(diào)整圖層

當(dāng)需要對(duì)圖層的色階、亮度，曲線和顏色等做出調(diào)整時(shí)，如果直接在原圖上修改，那么后期將很難再進(jìn)行調(diào)整，調(diào)整圖層是一個(gè)獨(dú)立圖層調(diào)整，圖層是一個(gè)獨(dú)立圖層，在這個(gè)圖層上可以反復(fù)進(jìn)行多次的無(wú)損調(diào)整，最終效果不滿意，還可以直接刪除這個(gè)調(diào)整圖層，然后重新添加一個(gè)調(diào)整圖層，就可以繼續(xù)對(duì)原圖層進(jìn)行調(diào)整，這個(gè)過(guò)程對(duì)原圖層是沒(méi)有任何影響的。

多使用快捷鍵

使用快捷鍵，是最能提升工作效率的操作，這就好比設(shè)置的特殊電話號(hào)碼，按“1”直接就是打給父母，按“2”就是直接打給妻子。

快捷鍵位置：

點(diǎn)擊打開之后，界面如下：

摳圖技巧

1、鋼筆工具摳圖

鋼筆工具適用于外形復(fù)雜、不連續(xù)、色差不大的圖，加工精度高、純手工放大邊界點(diǎn)來(lái)?yè)笀D，先將需要摳圖的素材拖到ps中。

利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層。

選擇“鋼筆工具”。

接著在需要摳圖的地方描點(diǎn)。

將需要摳出來(lái)的部分都圈住后點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵，選擇“建立選區(qū)”。

調(diào)整羽化半徑，根據(jù)描點(diǎn)距離圖片的距離選擇，勾選“消除鋸齒”后點(diǎn)擊“確定”。

然后建立好選區(qū)，可以利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+C”復(fù)制選區(qū)的圖層。

在一個(gè)空白圖層利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+V”粘貼即可完成摳圖。

2、魔術(shù)棒摳圖

魔術(shù)棒摳圖適用于圖像和背景色色差明顯，背景單一，圖像邊界清晰的素材，首先將圖片素材利用ps打開

接著點(diǎn)擊“魔棒工具”

然后調(diào)整容差值為“32”，勾選“連續(xù)”和“消除鋸齒”

然后利用魔棒工具點(diǎn)擊圖片的背景區(qū)，選擇一個(gè)區(qū)域后點(diǎn)擊鍵盤上的刪除鍵

把背景全部刪除后即可完成摳圖

3、色彩范圍摳圖

色彩范圍摳圖適用于背意景色單一，圖像分明、背景無(wú)色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打開圖片素材

接著點(diǎn)擊“選擇”選項(xiàng)卡

然后在彈出的選項(xiàng)中選擇“色彩范圍”

然后用顏色吸管拾取背景色

接著勾選“反相”并點(diǎn)擊“確定”

然后會(huì)建立一個(gè)選區(qū)

最后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層即可完成摳圖

4、磁性索套工具摳圖

磁性套索摳圖適用于圖像邊界清晰，磁性索套會(huì)自動(dòng)識(shí)別并黏附在圖像邊界上，如果邊界模糊處放大了再放置這樣就更精確，首先利用ps打開圖片素材

然后選擇“磁性套索工具”

接著將鼠標(biāo)移到圖像邊界處，然后磁性套索工具自動(dòng)識(shí)別并黏附在圖像邊界上

等磁性套索工具閉合后就將整個(gè)圖像都選中了

然后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層即可完成摳圖

5、羽化法摳圖

羽化法摳圖適用于邊界清楚的素材，首先利用ps打開圖片素材

然后選擇“套索工具”

接著利用套索工具將圖像選中

然后點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵，選擇“羽化”

根據(jù)套索與圖像的距離調(diào)整羽化半徑，距離較近就調(diào)小點(diǎn)，如調(diào)整羽化半徑為“5”后點(diǎn)擊“確定”

然后就將圖像摳出來(lái)了，但是周圍有不需要的部分，可以利用橡皮擦工具擦去

點(diǎn)擊選擇“橡皮擦工具”

將周圍多余的部分擦去即可完成摳圖

6、蒙板摳圖

蒙板摳圖快速并直觀適用范圍廣，首先利用ps打開圖片素材

然后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層

然后選擇“圖層1”并點(diǎn)擊“添加圖層蒙版”

接著將前景色調(diào)為黑色，背景色調(diào)為白色

調(diào)好后選擇“畫筆工具”

調(diào)整畫筆工具的顏色為黑色，并選擇圖層蒙版

接著利用畫筆工具將背景擦去即可完成摳圖，如果不小心將圖像擦掉了，可以交換前景色和背景色在擦除即可還原

7、通道摳圖

通道摳圖適用于色差不大，外形復(fù)雜的圖形，像毛發(fā)及樹枝等。首先利用ps打開圖片素材

然后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+j”復(fù)制一層圖層

接著點(diǎn)擊“通道”

選擇并復(fù)制一個(gè)圖像清楚的通道，如“藍(lán)色”

然后點(diǎn)擊“圖像”選項(xiàng)卡

選擇“調(diào)整”下的“色階”

然后調(diào)整色階以增強(qiáng)圖像對(duì)比度，調(diào)整好后點(diǎn)擊“確定”

接著選擇“快速選擇工具”

將圖像選中，邊界處可以放大在選擇

選擇好后點(diǎn)擊“編輯”選項(xiàng)卡

在彈出來(lái)的選項(xiàng)中選擇“填充”

將圖像填充為背景色即為黑色，點(diǎn)擊“確定”

然后選擇“圖像”選項(xiàng)卡

選擇調(diào)整下的“反相”將背景設(shè)置為白色

接著利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層

接著將圖層1和背景的“小眼睛”關(guān)閉即可查看摳出來(lái)的圖像

8、反向摳圖

找到圖片，點(diǎn)擊打開。

點(diǎn)擊使用魔棒工具。

點(diǎn)擊外部空白區(qū)域。

點(diǎn)擊右鍵，點(diǎn)擊“選擇反向”。

再點(diǎn)擊右鍵，選擇通過(guò)拷貝（剪切）的圖層。

刪除背景圖層。

如圖，摳圖完成。

去水印技巧

1、使用仿制圖章工具去除

使用仿制圖章工具去除文字這是比較常用的方法，具體的操作是，選取仿制圖章工具，按住Alt鍵，在無(wú)文字區(qū)域點(diǎn)擊相似的色彩名圖案采樣，然后在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)復(fù)制以覆蓋文字。

要注意的是，采樣點(diǎn)即為復(fù)制的起始點(diǎn)。選擇不同的筆刷直徑會(huì)影響繪制的范圍，而不同的筆刷硬度會(huì)影響繪制區(qū)域的邊緣融合效果。

2、使用修補(bǔ)工具去除文字

如果圖片的背景色彩或圖案比較一致，使用修補(bǔ)工具就比較方便。

具體操作是：選取修補(bǔ)工具，在公共欄中選擇修補(bǔ)項(xiàng)為“源”，關(guān)閉“透明”選項(xiàng)。然后用修補(bǔ)工具框選文字，拖動(dòng)到無(wú)文字區(qū)域中色彩或圖案相似的位置，松開鼠標(biāo)就完成復(fù)制。

修補(bǔ)工具具有自動(dòng)匹配顏色的功能，復(fù)制的效果與周圍的色彩較為融合，這是仿制圖章工具所不具備的。

3、使用修復(fù)畫筆工具去除文字

操作的方法與仿制圖章工具相似。按住Alt鍵，在無(wú)文字區(qū)域點(diǎn)擊相似的色彩或圖案采樣，然后在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)復(fù)制以覆蓋文字，只是修復(fù)畫筆工具與修補(bǔ)工具一樣，也具有自動(dòng)匹配顏色的功能，可根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行選用。

4、應(yīng)用消失點(diǎn)濾鏡法

對(duì)于一些透視效果較強(qiáng)的畫面(如地板)，可以應(yīng)用“消失點(diǎn)”濾鏡進(jìn)行處理。

操作方法是，框選要處理的文字區(qū)域，(防止選區(qū)以外的部分也被覆蓋)執(zhí)行菜單命令：濾鏡——消失點(diǎn)，進(jìn)入消失點(diǎn)濾鏡編輯界面。

1)選取左邊工具欄中的創(chuàng)建面板工具，由地板磚縫交匯處開始，沿著縫隙，依次點(diǎn)四個(gè)點(diǎn)，連成一個(gè)有透視效果的矩形。然后拖動(dòng)其邊線向右方及下方擴(kuò)展，令面板完全覆蓋文字。

2)選取左邊工具欄中的圖章工具，按住Alt鍵點(diǎn)擊選取源圖像點(diǎn)，待顏色變化后，在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)便完成復(fù)制。

人像磨皮

首先通過(guò)快捷鍵Ctrl+O鍵打開一張人物圖片，然后通過(guò)Ctrl+J鍵將圖片復(fù)制一層，在濾鏡菜單下找到“Neural Filters...”單擊打開。

先開啟“皮膚平滑度”按鈕，再調(diào)整“模糊、平滑度”數(shù)值，最后點(diǎn)擊確定，以智能對(duì)象方式輸出。

ps2021新增的平滑度濾鏡可以一鍵識(shí)別人物臉部，并進(jìn)行磨皮，還可以通過(guò)智能濾鏡進(jìn)行修改，效果與美顏相機(jī)類似。

圖片上色技巧

首先我們用ps打開圖片。

然后新建一個(gè)圖層。

將圖層混合模式設(shè)置為顏色。

接著選擇畫筆前景色。

然后在圖層上使用畫筆上色即可。

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Systems開發(fā)和發(fā)行的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"圖像處理軟件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。修圖也即修改圖片，將圖片進(jìn)行一定的處理，修調(diào)，從而達(dá)到需要的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAMW0C6mMOQwQhP0dNL28g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOG0EkeiIAMyaaQpPmd3yS9"},,"attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbb730a375594958bc31935a635022b4","width":1596},"text":"","id":"doxcnUKg0GGgAsoiOAdDp0sfnsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YcU8m8IWoQScj6Ky9k5We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"頂部區(qū)域是菜單欄，將Photoshop所有的操作分為九類，除了【幫助】選項(xiàng)，共九項(xiàng)菜單。如編輯、圖像、圖層、濾鏡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KQmYaKwg280GZe0wJKBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具屬性欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyGWIQk8cAGWQH8T3c5w0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"藍(lán)色部分稱為工具屬性欄，左側(cè)工具欄中的每個(gè)工具選項(xiàng)都對(duì)應(yīng)不同的工具屬性(如下圖)，所以選擇不同的工具或選擇不同的對(duì)象時(shí)出現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmewCaWYgWsCC8fXskrnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygaE8sK6SeEwWcDB4HzNSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"紅色區(qū)域中的豎長(zhǎng)條稱為工具欄，也稱為工具箱。對(duì)圖像的修飾以及繪圖等工具，都從這里調(diào)用。幾乎每種工具都有相應(yīng)的鍵盤快捷鍵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOycekuwMOEg0AlRpZq3Db"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"浮動(dòng)面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWemImGoIEa08kNVt4MCJSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PS的的右上方是浮動(dòng)面板區(qū)域。浮動(dòng)面板是Photoshop中非常重要的輔助工具，它為圖形圖像處理提供了各種各樣的輔助功能。每個(gè)浮動(dòng)面板都可以用鼠標(biāo)進(jìn)行拖拽隨意放置符合你工作慣性的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaGmO2C8ieaIC9sLdArsfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"標(biāo)題欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoKeoMSkgoU8shBS9SRb0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"標(biāo)題欄顯示的是對(duì)工作區(qū)命名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsKaAK6eAEgAWizJsn9jIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀態(tài)欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6QqC8YsGCeGERK1QSddhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含四個(gè)部分，分別為：圖像顯示比例、文件大小、浮動(dòng)菜單按鈕及工具提示欄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeEgCGwwEMQKEz7raWlC9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖層工具欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicwgMqUgKU2YaAjZcIqKPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含：圖層關(guān)聯(lián)、圖層樣式、蒙版、濾鏡、圖層組、圖層、刪除圖層，這7大功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEUkys2KW6QESYm96yJESf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作區(qū)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYekI4YIWemuWU1kJgM3He"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Photoshop可以同時(shí)打開多幅圖像進(jìn)行制作，圖像之間還可以互相傳送數(shù)據(jù)。在打開的圖像間可通過(guò)菜單【窗口】底行的圖像名稱切換，也可以快捷鍵【CTRL+TAB】完成圖像切換。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKoKMgaaqS6qglwQt3yo2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作區(qū)灰色的區(qū)域稱為工作區(qū)，用來(lái)顯示制作中的圖像。Photoshop可以同時(shí)打開多幅圖像進(jìn)行制作，圖像之間還可以互相傳送數(shù)據(jù)。在打開的圖像間可通過(guò)菜單【窗口】底行的圖像名稱切換，也可以快捷鍵【CTRL+TAB】完成圖像切換。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnww2s66uysCQeI1UqdNLhIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小竅門","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnymiqCKK6qGgsYrInYD9s4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體每一個(gè)工具的名稱，只要把鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)到該工具上，旁邊就會(huì)出現(xiàn)工具名稱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8K4CsceWySeWQTQQJwfYre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修圖方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqI6MIge4WCckd5FxWi8Ze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多個(gè)圖層","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6O8AS6c22sUXJbbq2mVog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工作中盡可能地使用多個(gè)圖層，圖層的作用，就是為了方便后期更改，否則Photoshop后期的修圖和合成很難一次成型，為了讓作品更完美，創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中會(huì)反復(fù)修改，因而最好在每一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的部分都新建一個(gè)圖層。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqE2CwScgQyewWbb1aAgZu"},,"attrs":{"height":762,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多個(gè)圖層","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c5517ab09234513b2b2f05799a40db5","width":1368},"text":"","id":"doxcnU0EKmauyOGeCofXXHSxy9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖層透明度的修改，一般都是在圖層上方有個(gè)透明度，拉下圖層上放的透明度滑塊就可以修改了，還有更快的方法，就是選擇圖層，按下鍵盤數(shù)值可以直接修改透明度，按下數(shù)值1就是修改10%的透明度，按下數(shù)值2就是修改20%的透明度，按下數(shù)值3就是修改30%的透明度，以此類推，可以快速改變圖層透明度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOK2AkICcCA4UfNQ5n0GJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8WEIciu02I6mAeTSA7X6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"能想到刪除和擦除這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的地方，都可以用蒙版來(lái)代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYUuWYG4EGmgegwW5Mx7Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刪除和擦除是一種有破壞性的編輯，它們對(duì)于圖層內(nèi)容的傷害是不可逆的，而蒙版只是暫時(shí)隱藏選中的圖像部分。好處在于，可以隨時(shí)地對(duì)該部分圖像進(jìn)行繼續(xù)隱藏或恢復(fù)等操作，并且無(wú)論操作多少遍，都對(duì)原圖沒(méi)有任何的破壞，蒙版是一種無(wú)損的編輯方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsmqAyYIqUmi2a86CRuTfSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcQkcw6ismOu8UTP2vnIYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先第一步打開素材，點(diǎn)擊快速蒙版按鈕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMgW0UYKEuS48jLUZPXU3d"},,"attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2f3d57540f64f189a590b560432387c","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnSCwa2eMqG4A8caJul67YXv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用畫筆工具，大致選中照片中人像。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKIsI2OcsyEsgT5eKKNylh"},,"attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34f4af667f5a43d3b7a5e4ed4c2e96e4","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcniugsC0kEkS8WOo5q78GWKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再次點(diǎn)擊快速蒙版，退出快速蒙版模式，按住Ctrl+shift+I鍵進(jìn)行反選。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaSWAc6ymUu0b7CSA8B9J8"},,"attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fee678d5127b41e48ba7bb984d2cae25","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnAcqcImAY2EiCegiZX6ATRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在頂部菜單欄中執(zhí)行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"“選擇”-“選擇并遮住”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（老版本PS叫做調(diào)整邊緣）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngays0EKwIougEd6IBI1eke"},,"attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d215fc438c1f478c9b1ff896851f70ae","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnGcQEICWUqUyMAhrCM7Pu1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下來(lái)我們把透明度設(shè)為100，邊緣檢測(cè)半徑設(shè)為60，移動(dòng)邊緣設(shè)置為15，選中凈化顏色數(shù)值設(shè)置為57。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCmmUyMAo0ywgJ6654d7lf"},,"attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f06f1661ffb48b8b7d3e54283cdf5f2","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnyseYS2iCcug8A33jAYSPgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下來(lái)選中調(diào)整邊緣畫筆工具，涂抹帶有背景圖層的位置，設(shè)置數(shù)值和效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkC4yqUGI6mKO4UkivixuWg"},,"attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2d5cf765dff4193bf845b3c2f6c1abb","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnCUyQuu44ICW4WyoPdIx6zh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能對(duì)象和智能濾鏡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuyuKSu6mkiOm85ROVzFUre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行放大、縮小、扭曲、旋轉(zhuǎn)和變形等操作時(shí)，都會(huì)有或多或少損失一部分畫質(zhì)，而將普通圖層轉(zhuǎn)化為智能對(duì)象后，再進(jìn)行上述操作時(shí)，將保留圖像一切的原始特性，不會(huì)對(duì)圖像的原始畫質(zhì)造成任何的破壞，因而，智能對(duì)象也是一種無(wú)損的編輯方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniU0WUWOCuSiQwbZWF1hUSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右擊圖層，跳出來(lái)的窗口之后，選擇“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)換為智能對(duì)象","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgIksq4ISOoYwpGtO7eDVg"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能對(duì)象和智能濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05b52b80cbe147d0af0eb36ae5324af1","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcncWGsqCyCeMEeAvWm702ydf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些濾鏡沒(méi)有預(yù)覽功能，只能設(shè)置一次參數(shù)看一次效果，如果不滿意就得從頭開始，使用智能濾鏡后就可以很方便地修改濾鏡的參數(shù)，不透明度和混合模式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkCsQSa0W4MeAAd91Np2rEe"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能對(duì)象和智能濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12f67e55bc50454ca3f9f8aadb85400a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnIoCmwWum4kUI2hcuQQSvCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用調(diào)整圖層","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8yEEWcwy2MkACASV3pQ8Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)需要對(duì)圖層的色階、亮度，曲線和顏色等做出調(diào)整時(shí)，如果直接在原圖上修改，那么后期將很難再進(jìn)行調(diào)整，調(diào)整圖層是一個(gè)獨(dú)立圖層調(diào)整，圖層是一個(gè)獨(dú)立圖層，在這個(gè)圖層上可以反復(fù)進(jìn)行多次的無(wú)損調(diào)整，最終效果不滿意，還可以直接刪除這個(gè)調(diào)整圖層，然后重新添加一個(gè)調(diào)整圖層，就可以繼續(xù)對(duì)原圖層進(jìn)行調(diào)整，這個(gè)過(guò)程對(duì)原圖層是沒(méi)有任何影響的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny4KUSAkcmUA4ySxWii7mUq"},,"attrs":{"height":770,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用調(diào)整圖層","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2497a2012144bf5afbae8016466e77f","width":1202},"text":"","id":"doxcn6204OCm62YAOkjxs3VTYZg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用快捷鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK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"children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后調(diào)整容差值為“32”，勾選“連續(xù)”和“消除鋸齒”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOKswUyAgUUkCeVN1MutBd"},,"attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔術(shù)棒摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c71997b248484c038ce669382f61a650","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn04WE0i02KQuC4LKORjIHnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后利用魔棒工具點(diǎn)擊圖片的背景區(qū)，選擇一個(gè)區(qū)域后點(diǎn)擊鍵盤上的刪除鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEIkSIEyICKWkP0IqFBnTc"},,"attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔術(shù)棒摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d21f144d49024cfaad8220c4671e5ba0","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnoaimWI0IEeIK1vOJ6waDxS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把背景全部刪除后即可完成摳圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOysweGCkKoKqAdNAxmYYgh"},,"attrs":{"height":287,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔術(shù)棒摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/166e6f120ae745b48a3c6c6011f4cbb8","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn6y6a4CGg0wCQsRjgKATuRg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范圍摳圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0u4isa6WQswYjmnwNfH6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩范圍摳圖適用于背意景色單一，圖像分明、背景無(wú)色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打開圖片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngmWMmWQa0Sqcm0pw3Ws6Mh"},,"attrs":{"height":296,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范圍摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/71570a429f5f4bb184d9fb74afb9ce34","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnauaege4yYGoGg1tx6kBp2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接著點(diǎn)擊“選擇”選項(xiàng)卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQqOWEEyyUKESie00SP40Dh"},,"attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范圍摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c16efc46559485cbc586dd5e60e6357","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnguOW2eeuY4iWQF5bpZMvXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在彈出的選項(xiàng)中選擇“色彩范圍”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0G6IC0Sk6eaUXDEXpXklc"},,"attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范圍摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/24cd27340fc24d2db4d1154b0b7f6d7f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnIaowcMcS4E4YIZTmbP2Ieh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后用顏色吸管拾取背景色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYAYGQ4ksO8cq8GXb4EONd"},,"attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范圍摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5c1c4d947794782ad7d7f7da64de2e5","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnkusQQO2uqKsiotinsAz22g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接著勾選“反相”并點(diǎn)擊“確定”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnes0iGOaeoQEyofAiCBLR3b"},,"attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范圍摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3fcd657f20604326b149b23414039d56","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnwwyc2AyEuMoYczSpzPkIEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后會(huì)建立一個(gè)選區(qū)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE6wOuicCqimAXwdtl33Db"},,"attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范圍摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81ade10128b2473ba6ce71b349c52c51","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnskCGC04aYEkoY92xTqqvwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層即可完成摳圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCyYg0gYaSwSWo3yFZBw5lc"},,"attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范圍摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0290690d608c4532b5f759bddbb79886","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Eo64iOqYO40yigLw44AKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具摳圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8y846Ia6EY4UxD3m5olmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"磁性套索摳圖適用于圖像邊界清晰，磁性索套會(huì)自動(dòng)識(shí)別并黏附在圖像邊界上，如果邊界模糊處放大了再放置這樣就更精確，首先利用ps打開圖片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyacsuacikWsiohsAZNgxqe"},,"attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c402dba54db347538b96020dfefe5331","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnKEOiOMcQqkMCsxnhBcXpQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后選擇“磁性套索工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGY4wI4acSG4Y4MV68bzcBb"},,"attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d5b20991ca844a5800e8c8ccab1f123","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnyMWqYMgMiCYYYgnuKY6S3K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接著將鼠標(biāo)移到圖像邊界處，然后磁性套索工具自動(dòng)識(shí)別并黏附在圖像邊界上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS22gkCA6aGO0Ecy5Czlpkb"},,"attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具摳圖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee2dbeb14f6a44a3b01d7a45ef57b7d4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnuCa8WuUisisME1xCWMJuSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"等磁性套索工具閉合后就將整個(gè)圖像都選中了","id":""}]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邊緣融合效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEcYo8OcSO4qKYlzU2h2rsh"},,"attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用仿制圖章工具去除","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62ff8457e09f4a9fb4e2c6e17bdc0ebc","width":1494},"text":"","id":"doxcnIkEseegmY8g6wnxFYklZeh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修補(bǔ)工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcmiWq8Y6sqgU5i1pEfwpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果圖片的背景色彩或圖案比較一致，使用修補(bǔ)工具就比較方便。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIUIq6cy6I8SPhZQGV4FED"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體操作是：選取修補(bǔ)工具，在公共欄中選擇修補(bǔ)項(xiàng)為“源”，關(guān)閉“透明”選項(xiàng)。然后用修補(bǔ)工具框選文字，拖動(dòng)到無(wú)文字區(qū)域中色彩或圖案相似的位置，松開鼠標(biāo)就完成復(fù)制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkM0q2S86GAgkT0GGjzZdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修補(bǔ)工具具有自動(dòng)匹配顏色的功能，復(fù)制的效果與周圍的色彩較為融合，這是仿制圖章工具所不具備的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6gw6SGaOcuU698b1CZuRb"},,"attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修補(bǔ)工具去除文字","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a31e7aab8bd43d58f7c309c62bd9c7e","width":1246},"text":"","id":"doxcnEQckoagucCGQmM7bnAu6Ic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修復(fù)畫筆工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmuMg8yaMM04SebLmvwigf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作的方法與仿制圖章工具相似。按住Alt鍵，在無(wú)文字區(qū)域點(diǎn)擊相似的色彩或圖案采樣，然后在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)復(fù)制以覆蓋文字，只是修復(fù)畫筆工具與修補(bǔ)工具一樣，也具有自動(dòng)匹配顏色的功能，可根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行選用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneqG8cuAc2cSq6UmSGJ8N4g"},,"attrs":{"height":756,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修復(fù)畫筆工具去除文字","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db313a79b314918ab8b90c681b88911","width":1386},"text":"","id":"doxcngaOcQum4ewQEAJhg5NFUue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、應(yīng)用消失點(diǎn)濾鏡法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMekkyoU4auuWaUDWeqWelb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)于一些透視效果較強(qiáng)的畫面(如地板)，可以應(yīng)用“消失點(diǎn)”濾鏡進(jìn)行處理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnism864IIuWK2wVjeEVbrSa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法是，框選要處理的文字區(qū)域，(防止選區(qū)以外的部分也被覆蓋)執(zhí)行菜單命令：濾鏡——消失點(diǎn)，進(jìn)入消失點(diǎn)濾鏡編輯界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKqi86OoyeEEQyMpOTLH0Me"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)選取左邊工具欄中的創(chuàng)建面板工具，由地板磚縫交匯處開始，沿著縫隙，依次點(diǎn)四個(gè)點(diǎn)，連成一個(gè)有透視效果的矩形。然后拖動(dòng)其邊線向右方及下方擴(kuò)展，令面板完全覆蓋文字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEOmQo0CScIuQAJfrnA5qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)選取左邊工具欄中的圖章工具，按住Alt鍵點(diǎn)擊選取源圖像點(diǎn)，待顏色變化后，在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)便完成復(fù)制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsAKEcwoe8aMy4ZoXLKEjc"},,"attrs":{"height":814,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、應(yīng)用消失點(diǎn)濾鏡法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8298b0216b04e7bbe540504c5596477","width":1104},"text":"","id":"doxcnUgqsCSIE22M8AdH9jb2FGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcAiOqw4I2ogqSAK4J9Caf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先通過(guò)快捷鍵Ctrl+O鍵打開一張人物圖片，然后通過(guò)Ctrl+J鍵將圖片復(fù)制一層，在濾鏡菜單下找到“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Neural Filters...","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”單擊打開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWwwGyCmoQqAeYgfsygQGf"},,"attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2511fe647024db28616225624acf15c","width":1115},"text":"","id":"doxcnIKS8A8sIYyqcaKA65mXP8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先開啟“皮膚平滑度”按鈕，再調(diào)整“模糊、平滑度”數(shù)值，最后點(diǎn)擊確定，以智能對(duì)象方式輸出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq6kwiu6AC4WkC8TBIKASah"},,"attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43c245f6293b4b7e892530d9d3fe0cae","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnqM6KOigAUISSOuOso7VVmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ps2021新增的平滑度濾鏡可以一鍵識(shí)別人物臉部，并進(jìn)行磨皮，還可以通過(guò)智能濾鏡進(jìn)行修改，效果與美顏相機(jī)類似。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAk8s2iES6uSaArclZ65Ng"},,"attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac439eb02ef04e20ab2d891a299c5ee7","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnoKoAkGS0qQeQ4Ah54hrkId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAKCuGii8qK8vHXZleNPm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我們用ps打開圖片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUouuiCqQAc0UxyRVH7Wef"},,"attrs":{"height":550,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d39d1a2db2754c3c9efbada903759711","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa0IuigSQUkKs2PHjmfIYH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后新建一個(gè)","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"圖","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"層。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgkaKsc2gqiko9PNa1Cclg"},,"attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab59b1f0b99c46f7af7a26588aa9e24f","width":1100},"text":"","id":"doxcn0kwGouWeY2ww8X3qZekIBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將圖層混合模式設(shè)置為顏色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MsM0Q8A4MSCK6iCIwwDsh"},,"attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd72fb60fac0484d91f5aeaab0bac46f","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnuw0yGc4iyIKaEdMQKrjTPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接著選擇畫筆前景色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiE6ISsQyUOSEEtfNbN4Yf"},,"attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48684d4be4634a83b1b1a3c16efa7e2f","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcn684O2qgIW8cSusMinAkiQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在圖層上使用畫筆上色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSicoEMmoyAeycrBK4i8ed"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E