1. 5d4拍視頻如何自動(dòng)對焦

1、對焦位置的選擇，不是簡單通過計(jì)算就能找出最優(yōu)方案的，它和我們的拍攝意圖和需求有關(guān)。不同的對焦位置，能創(chuàng)造出完全截然不同的畫面效果：

2、 基本原則：對焦主體

如果一張照片里，同時(shí)存在清晰和模糊的部分，大部分人的都應(yīng)該會更關(guān)注清晰的部分。

事實(shí)上，清晰-模糊對比，正是區(qū)分畫面主次，表達(dá)不同主題的常用手段：

左圖突出鋒利的槍尖，右圖強(qiáng)調(diào)“這是個(gè)外國人”

3、 風(fēng)光：三分之一法則

風(fēng)光攝影可并不是“小光圈+三腳架+低 ISO”那么簡單，對焦位置的選擇也是需要講究的。

而“三分之一法則”，就是風(fēng)光攝影中一個(gè)久經(jīng)考驗(yàn)，廣受好評的一個(gè)對焦方案：當(dāng)沒有明確主體時(shí)，對焦景深三分之一處。

除了三分之一法則，拍大風(fēng)光時(shí)還可以嘗試另一種對焦方案：手動(dòng)對焦無窮遠(yuǎn)。

2. 5d4如何對焦視頻教程

這是屈光度沒有調(diào)整好的原因。取下鏡頭蓋，將鏡頭的對焦模式開關(guān)撥到AF，鏡頭對準(zhǔn)較近點(diǎn)的一個(gè)物體，輕點(diǎn)快門按鈕對物體自動(dòng)對焦，從光學(xué)取景器里看到合焦提示后，不要移動(dòng)相機(jī)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)屈光度調(diào)節(jié)鈕（在光學(xué)取景器的右測），直至從取景器里看到物體合焦處清晰位置，如果焦點(diǎn)更模糊了，可往反方向調(diào)整。

3. 5d4拍視頻對焦設(shè)置

1、設(shè)置視頻制式。全球視頻制式分為以歐洲為代表的pal制和以美國為代表的ntsc制式兩種。5d4和佳能其它單反機(jī)型都可以在拍攝視頻時(shí)選擇制式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，拍攝前首先要確定使用哪種制式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。我國采用的是pal制式，但是ntsc制式比pal制式幀速率高一些，如n制幀速率常用的是30、60，而p制常用的是25、50。如果拍攝的素材不需要到電視臺播出，建議是選擇n制式，這樣視頻流暢度更高一些。

2、設(shè)置視頻分辨率。5d4可以最高拍攝4k超高清分辨率視頻，向下兼容1080高清分辨率、720分辨率以及更低標(biāo)清視頻分辨率。在拍攝之前需要確定所拍攝的視頻用何種分辨率，高分辨率固然清晰度高，但數(shù)據(jù)量文件體積也大，后期制作壓力也大，過低分辨率會影響觀感，因此，需要根據(jù)所拍的視頻用途來選擇適合的分辨率。

需要注意的是，5d4的4k分辨率不是使用全部CMOS來拍攝的，是有視角裁切的，裁切系數(shù)為1.74倍，也就是說本來用50mm鏡頭拍攝，但拍出來的畫面視角是相當(dāng)于87mm焦距的視角，1080高清分辨率及以下級別沒有這個(gè)視角損失。這在拍攝的時(shí)候是否使用4k要考慮清楚。通常制作網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻、紀(jì)實(shí)視頻、宣傳片等用途，1080分辨率即可夠用。

3、設(shè)置幀速率。視頻是由每秒若干幅畫面組成的，每秒鐘包含多少幅畫面就是幀速率。例如電影每秒24fps，pal制式電視播出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為50fps，ntsc制式電視播出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為60fps等等。幀速率越高畫面流暢度越高，如果制作慢動(dòng)作，還需要使用升格幀速率拍攝，例如使用120fps拍攝，后期再用30fps制作視頻，播放速度就會變慢。5d4具有在高清分辨率n制下的120fps最高幀速率，還可以選擇30、60等幀速率。在不拍攝升格的情況下，選擇60幀速率即可，30也是可以的。

4、設(shè)置碼率。碼率在視頻中的作用很關(guān)鍵，碼率大小直接決定了視頻素材的質(zhì)量和后期調(diào)色處理寬容度。5d4可以選擇視頻壓縮模式，也就是可以選擇高碼率幀內(nèi)壓縮編碼all―i或者較低碼率幀間壓縮編碼ipb。如果后期需要調(diào)色或摳像處理最好選擇高碼率，如果不需要，選擇ipb也足夠用。但需要注意的是無論哪種編碼碼率，都是壓縮格式，不能和具有raw視頻格式的高端攝影機(jī)相提并論，后期可調(diào)性都有限。

5、選定一種視頻格式。5d4可以選擇不同視頻格式，mp4、mov、avc等。可以根據(jù)素材使用用途選擇，mp4通用性更好，mov后期調(diào)整度更大一些，看需要而定。

6、對焦設(shè)置。佳能較老型號的單反拍攝視頻通常使用手動(dòng)對焦，因?yàn)閷?shí)時(shí)對焦能力實(shí)在是差，沒有實(shí)用價(jià)值，而5d4以及6d2、80d等新一代單反全都具備了全像素雙核自動(dòng)對焦能力。這讓拍攝視頻自動(dòng)對焦、跟焦成為了可用性很強(qiáng)的功能。特別是配合stm靜音對焦鏡頭，

拍攝視頻自動(dòng)對焦一流。在拍攝的時(shí)候要對鏡頭上的手動(dòng)、自動(dòng)對焦按鍵進(jìn)行選擇，當(dāng)選擇m時(shí)，自動(dòng)對焦將無法啟動(dòng)。如果設(shè)置自動(dòng)對焦，還可以設(shè)置連續(xù)自動(dòng)對焦還是單次，還有自動(dòng)對焦速度也可以選擇。還應(yīng)注意的是，如果使用非stm馬達(dá)的鏡頭拍視頻時(shí)，自動(dòng)對焦會把鏡頭對焦噪音錄進(jìn)相機(jī)，如果要使用相機(jī)直錄的音頻，就得避免這個(gè)情況出現(xiàn)。

7、照片風(fēng)格設(shè)置。照片風(fēng)格，如人像、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、風(fēng)光、中性、單色等是會對視頻畫面色彩產(chǎn)生作用的。拍攝視頻通常需要保留更多畫面細(xì)節(jié)，以備后期微調(diào)空間大一些。因此建議選擇中性作為拍視頻的照片風(fēng)格。

8、曝光設(shè)定。與拍照片一樣，5d4拍攝視頻同樣需要設(shè)定曝光。環(huán)境不同，光線不同，需要設(shè)定的曝光參數(shù)會差別很大，在此不再具體探討曝光的參數(shù)問題，但是有一點(diǎn)需要注意，拍攝視頻時(shí)快門速度最好是幀速率的倒數(shù)。例如用50幀的幀速率拍攝，那么通?？梢詫⒖扉T速度設(shè)置為1/50秒。如果快門速度過快會降低運(yùn)動(dòng)模糊，使畫面有跳動(dòng)感。如果在光線強(qiáng)烈的時(shí)候需要拍大光圈鏡頭，那么就要配合nd濾鏡來控制曝光，而不要通過加快快門速度的方式平衡曝光。

4. 5d4怎么調(diào)手動(dòng)對焦

確保鏡頭支持自動(dòng)對焦，并將鏡頭的對焦模式開關(guān)置于AF

　　2.按下肩屏上方的DRIVE·AF（肩屏上方的第二個(gè)）

　　3.注視著肩屏的右側(cè)并旋轉(zhuǎn)快門旁邊的撥盤，可在三個(gè)自動(dòng)對焦模式下切換，ONE SHOOT（單次自動(dòng)對焦）一般用于靜止物體的拍攝，AI SERVO（人工智能伺服自動(dòng)對焦）適用于對焦距離不斷變化的被攝物體例如拍攝運(yùn)動(dòng)題材，AI FOCUS（人工智能自動(dòng)對焦）則適用于靜止但可能偶爾移動(dòng)的被攝物體

5. 5d4拍視頻怎么自動(dòng)對焦

1.確保鏡頭支持自動(dòng)對焦，并將鏡頭的對焦模式開關(guān)置于AF

　　2.按下肩屏上方的DRIVE·AF（肩屏上方的第二個(gè)）

　　3.注視著肩屏的右側(cè)并旋轉(zhuǎn)快門旁邊的撥盤，可在三個(gè)自動(dòng)對焦模式下切換，ONE SHOOT（單次自動(dòng)對焦）一般用于靜止物體的拍攝，AI SERVO（人工智能伺服自動(dòng)對焦）適用于對焦距離不斷變化的被攝物體例如拍攝運(yùn)動(dòng)題材，AI FOCUS（人工智能自動(dòng)對焦）則適用于靜止但可能偶爾移動(dòng)的被攝物體

6. 5d3拍視頻怎么自動(dòng)對焦

連續(xù)對焦模式……可以選擇AF-C模式嘛，這就是連續(xù)自動(dòng)對焦。另外，選擇單點(diǎn)對焦3D追焦，這樣即使被拍攝物體移動(dòng)位置，對焦點(diǎn)也會跟著跑的，始終抓住它！

7. 5d4拍視頻如何自動(dòng)對焦拍照

1.確保鏡頭支持自動(dòng)對焦，并將鏡頭的對焦模式開關(guān)置于AF

　　2.按下肩屏上方的DRIVE·AF（肩屏上方的第二個(gè)）

　　3.注視著肩屏的右側(cè)并旋轉(zhuǎn)快門旁邊的撥盤，可在三個(gè)自動(dòng)對焦模式下切換，ONE SHOOT（單次自動(dòng)對焦）一般用于靜止物體的拍攝，AI SERVO（人工智能伺服自動(dòng)對焦）適用于對焦距離不斷變化的被攝物體例如拍攝運(yùn)動(dòng)題材，AI FOCUS（人工智能自動(dòng)對焦）則適用于靜止但可能偶爾移動(dòng)的被攝物體

8. 5d4拍視頻自動(dòng)對焦 屏幕前的人

1.首先確保鏡頭支持自動(dòng)對焦且并將對焦開關(guān)撥至AF

　　2.將相機(jī)切換至視頻拍攝模式，默認(rèn)情況下短片伺服自動(dòng)對焦功能會開啟，支持自動(dòng)跟焦

　　3.若自動(dòng)跟焦被關(guān)閉，可以再次點(diǎn)擊屏幕左下方的【SERVO AF】標(biāo)識，即可重新開啟

　　4.由于自動(dòng)跟焦過程中可能存在鏡頭馬達(dá)聲，如果要持續(xù)進(jìn)行自動(dòng)跟焦且需記錄現(xiàn)場聲音，建議另外外接麥克風(fēng)

9. 5d4拍視頻自動(dòng)對焦追蹤

這是正常的，為了對焦夠用的光線，自動(dòng)對焦的話，對焦環(huán)移動(dòng)，閃光燈就會閃。

那肯定是光線條件比較暗,相機(jī)當(dāng)然無法對焦了,佳能單反沒有輔助對焦燈,現(xiàn)頻就是起到輔助對焦作用的,你選擇好焦點(diǎn),對好焦自然就可以拍攝了。

因?yàn)楣饩€太暗，對焦一閃一閃是為被攝體補(bǔ)光照亮物體，同時(shí)預(yù)測正常曝光是閃光燈的合適照度。

10. 5d4拍視頻自動(dòng)對焦鏡頭噪音

音標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)英語的第一步，想要學(xué)好音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識音標(biāo)、會讀音標(biāo)，這樣以后才能認(rèn)識單詞。在學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)前，我們要先知道國際音標(biāo)有48個(gè)，元音有20個(gè)，輔音有28個(gè)，元音又分為單元音和雙元音，單元音有12個(gè)，雙元音有8個(gè)。

音標(biāo)數(shù)目

在上表中，我們可以看到音標(biāo)有48個(gè)，現(xiàn)在我們常說的國際音標(biāo)也是48個(gè)。

可以點(diǎn)擊下面鏈接學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)。

《【48個(gè)英語音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》

元音部分

輔音部分

音標(biāo)的分類

最實(shí)用的分類方式是：元音=長元音+短元音+雙元音；輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。

英語一共有48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)，包括20個(gè)元音，28個(gè)輔音。

20個(gè)元音包括5個(gè)長元音：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；

7個(gè)短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；

8個(gè)雙元音：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；

注意：

1、長元音顧名思義就是發(fā)的音比較長而飽滿；短元音則發(fā)的音比較短而急；

2、雙元音就是兩個(gè)單元音拼在一起，成為組合音。雙元音發(fā)音的特點(diǎn)是前面的單元音發(fā)音長，后面的發(fā)音比較短。

28個(gè)輔音包括：輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/

濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/

半元音 /j/ /w/

邊音 /?/

發(fā)音技巧

長元音

點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)長元音發(fā)音?！丁驹粢魳?biāo)（長元音）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3》

5個(gè)長元音/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/發(fā)音技巧。

（1）/i:/發(fā)音技巧：

發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒，口形扁平。在發(fā)音的時(shí)候要盡量拉長，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟詩的感覺。

單詞舉例：bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂；see [si?] v. 看見，參看

（2）/?:/發(fā)音技巧：

/?:/是長元音，近似于北京腔的“兒”話音，如“花兒”的“兒”。發(fā)好這個(gè)音，關(guān)鍵在于卷舌！

單詞舉例：shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫；nurse [n?:s] n. 護(hù)士,保姆

（3）/u:/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)雙唇用力向前突出，有點(diǎn)像拉長了音說“烏”，但要注意，“烏”的口形較扁。

單詞舉例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間

（4）/a:/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時(shí)口張大，雙唇稍收圓。發(fā)音時(shí)可以照著鏡子，說“啊”，看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大，記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。

單詞舉例：ask [a:sk] v. 問,詢問； far [fa:r] adj. 遠(yuǎn)的

（5）/?:/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出，發(fā)音接近于漢語“嗷”。這是個(gè)長元音，記?。洪L元音一定要拉長，發(fā)出來才好聽。

單詞舉例：door [d?:r] n. 門； short [??:t] adj. 短的

短元音

點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)短元音發(fā)音?！丁尽居⒄Z音標(biāo)7個(gè)短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么讀？】-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E》

7個(gè)短元音：/i/、/?/、?/?/、/u/、/?/、/e/、/?/

（1）/i/發(fā)音技巧

它是個(gè)短元音，發(fā)音要短促而輕快。

單詞舉例：big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的,龐大的；Fit [fit] v. 合身,適合于

（2）/?/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時(shí)舌身平放，雙唇扁平。發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)不用卷舌。

單詞舉例：teacher [?ti?t??] n. 老師,教師； mother [?m?e?] n. 母親

（3）/?/ 發(fā)音技巧

這是一個(gè)短元音，發(fā)音一定要短，發(fā)音比/?:/短一些，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出。

單詞舉例：dog [d?g] n.狗,家伙；hot [h?t] adj. 熱的,辣的

（4）/u/ 發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇收圓，稍突出。就像發(fā)漢語中的“烏”，但沒發(fā)完就給打斷了一樣。

單詞舉例：book [b?k] n. 書,卷；cook [k?k] vt. 烹調(diào),煮

（5）/?/ 發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒，唇形稍扁，開口度較大。這個(gè)發(fā)音有點(diǎn)像發(fā)“啊”音時(shí)突然被誰卡住了脖子的感覺。

單詞舉例：brother['br?e?(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [?m?e?] n. 母親

（6）/e/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴張開的角度大約呈“45度”，同時(shí)發(fā)出聲音。

單詞舉例：leg [leg] v.?n.?腿,支柱； desk?[desk] n.?書桌

（7）/?/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時(shí)，雙唇向兩邊平伸，張開嘴，嘴唇放松逐漸壓低舌頭7和下顎，盡可能夸張。

單詞舉例：bad?[b?d]?：adj.?壞的,不好的；cat?[k?t]?：n.?貓，貓科動(dòng)物

雙元音

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8個(gè)雙元音發(fā)音技巧：/e?/、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/

（1）/e?/發(fā)音技巧

該音是個(gè)雙元音，發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇稍扁，口形從半開到合。類似于英文字母“A”。

單詞舉例：say[sei]?v.說；delay[di?lei]?n.?延遲?

（2）/a?/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)此音的關(guān)鍵是要把/a/音發(fā)足，接近于英文字母中的“I”。

單詞舉例：ice??[ais]?n.?冰，雪糕；side?[said] n.?面，邊

（3）/??/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇從圓到扁，口形從開到合。接近于漢語發(fā)音“奧一”。

單詞舉例：oil??[?il]?n.?油，石油；noise?[n??z]?n.?噪音，嘈雜聲

（4）/??/發(fā)音技巧

發(fā)聲時(shí)，由第一個(gè)音[i]向[?]集中，接近于漢語發(fā)音“一呃”。

單詞舉例：fear???[f??r]?：n.?害怕，可能性；dear???[d??r]?：adj.?親愛的

（5）/e?/發(fā)音技巧

接近于漢語發(fā)音“哎呃”。

單詞舉例：bear??[b??]?：n.?熊；wear??[w??]?：vt.?穿著

（6）/??/發(fā)音技巧

第一個(gè)是“短烏音”/u/，第二個(gè)是/?/。類似于漢語發(fā)音“屋呃”。

單詞舉例：sure?[???r]?adj.?確信的，確實(shí)的；pure??[pj??r]?adj.?純的；?單純的

（7）/??/發(fā)音技巧

舌位由半低到高，口形由半開到小。接近于漢語發(fā)音“呃屋”。

單詞舉例：?flow??[fl?u]?：vi.?流；glow???[ɡl??]?：vi.?發(fā)光，灼熱

（8）/a?/發(fā)音技巧

由第一個(gè)音向第二個(gè)音滑動(dòng)，接近于漢語發(fā)音“啊屋”。

單詞舉例：cow?[ka?]?n.?奶牛，乳牛；hour?[a??r]?n.?小時(shí)，鐘頭

輔音

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11個(gè)清輔音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/

11個(gè)濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/

注意：

清輔音：發(fā)音時(shí)送氣，聲帶不顫動(dòng)（顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了）

濁輔音：發(fā)音時(shí)不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前，紙沒有被吹開)，聲帶顫動(dòng)。

（1）/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”，都省去韻母成分

發(fā)音方法：/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。

單詞舉例：/p/：pen [pen] n.鋼筆；pin [pin] n.大頭針

/b/：bike [baik] n.自行車；beg [beg] v.乞求

（2）/t/ /d/分別諧音“特”、“得”。

發(fā)音方法：/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。

單詞舉例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 試驗(yàn), 考驗(yàn)

/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.學(xué)生； date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子、約見時(shí)間 v.注明日期、寫上日期

（3）/k/ /g/分別諧音“可”、“嗝”。

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不要振動(dòng)；/g/是濁輔音，聲帶需要振動(dòng)。

單詞舉例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 風(fēng)箏；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕

/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩

（4）/f/ /v/

/f/諧音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺。

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音前，上齒咬住下嘴唇，然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，從而引起摩擦。

/f/是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng)；/v/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。

單詞舉例：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行

/v/：love [l?v] v. 愛；seven [?sev?n] num. 七

(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發(fā)出的音

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下門齒之間，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小，氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過。/θ/是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)；/e/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。

單詞舉例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投擲

/e/：this [e?s] pron. 這,這個(gè)，這里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母親

(6)/s/ 諧音“絲”，/z/“zi”

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動(dòng)。

單詞舉例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 學(xué)校，學(xué)院；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車

/z/：please [pli:z] int.請；zoo [zu:] n.動(dòng)物園

(7)/ts/ /dz/分別諧音“次”、“自”

發(fā)音方法：舌端先貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)，/dz/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。

單詞舉例：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )

/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手；lands [l?ndz] n.陸地

(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”、“捉”

發(fā)音方法：舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/dr/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。

單詞舉例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹，木料；try [tra?] vt.& vi. 試圖

/dr/：dress [dres] n.連衣裙；drink [dr??k] v.喝酒

(9)/∫/ /?/分別諧音“詩”、“日”

發(fā)音方法：/∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。

單詞舉例：/∫/：English [???gl??] adj. 英格蘭的； 英國的；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；

/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂，愉快；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的，偶然的

（10）/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”、“之”

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時(shí)發(fā)出破擦音。/t∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。

單詞舉例：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子

/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.頁 ；age [e?d?] n.年齡

(11)/h/ /r/分別諧音“呵”、“若”，省去韻母成分。

發(fā)音方法：

發(fā)/h/這個(gè)音時(shí)，嘴半開，氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出，聲帶不振動(dòng)，清輔音。

發(fā)/r/這個(gè)音時(shí)，舌端上卷，靠近上齒齦附近，嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態(tài)，氣流從口腔涌出，聲帶振動(dòng)，屬于濁輔音。

單詞舉例: /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.頭發(fā)；hate [he?t] v.恨，厭惡

/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.對不起 ；write [ra?t] v.寫

鼻音

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(1)/m/諧音“恩”

發(fā)音方法：雙唇緊閉，軟腭下垂，氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出，聲帶震動(dòng)。閉口音。

單詞舉例：major [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要的；time [ta?m] n.時(shí)間

(2)/n/諧音“呢”

發(fā)音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，形成阻礙，氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出，同時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)，開口音。

單詞舉例：nice [na?c] adj.漂亮的；funny [?f?ni] adj.有趣的

(3)/?/諧音“英”，省去聲母部分

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)氣流從鼻腔涌出，聲帶振動(dòng)。

單詞舉例： think [θ??k] v.想；angel [?e?nd?l] n.天使

邊音

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/l/諧音“里”

發(fā)音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，發(fā)音時(shí)氣流從舌面的兩側(cè)通過，聲帶保持震動(dòng)，屬于濁輔音。

單詞舉例：light [la?t] n.光線 ；ball [b?:l] n.球

半元音

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/j/諧音“耶”

發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)，氣流口腔發(fā)出。濁輔音，發(fā)音口型類似/ i/.

單詞舉例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [j??] adj.年輕的

/w/諧音“屋”

發(fā)音方法：嘴唇張開到剛好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齒不能接觸下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。

單詞舉例：wish [w??] ：v. 希望； which [w?t?] ：pron. 哪一個(gè)

學(xué)習(xí)步驟

抄寫

抄寫音標(biāo)，并了解音標(biāo)特點(diǎn)。

對音標(biāo)的基本認(rèn)知

1、區(qū)別長短音帶“：”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對較長不帶“：”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對較短。

2、區(qū)別清輔音和濁輔音核心區(qū)別：清輔音聲帶不震動(dòng)，濁輔音聲帶振動(dòng)。

模仿練習(xí)

找合適的視頻學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)跟讀。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個(gè)英語音標(biāo)朗讀示范，美音英音對照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3】》、《【李詠梅老師英語（音標(biāo)部分）——最牛的初中英語老師！沒有之一！李詠梅國際音標(biāo) （完整版發(fā)音篇）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE》、《【純正英式發(fā)音】這是BBC出品的到現(xiàn)在為止最棒的英語發(fā)音教程（完整版）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5》，以上幾個(gè)視頻都非常不錯(cuò)，詳細(xì)講解每個(gè)音標(biāo)的讀法。注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍，才能確保你的學(xué)習(xí)效果。

也可以通過下面這個(gè)視頻觀察發(fā)音口型的變化。

《【48個(gè)英語音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》

1、模仿練習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音，要注意觀察老師的口型，觀察發(fā)音部位的變化，主動(dòng)模仿發(fā)音，初學(xué)可以對著鏡子模仿練習(xí)，特別是元音發(fā)音的舌位高低，口腔開口度大小與音色關(guān)系十分密切，可以通過鏡子觀察口型上的區(qū)別，觀察舌尖、舌面、舌葉的活動(dòng)情況，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握準(zhǔn)確口腔開口度，對于準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音具有非常重要的意義。

2、聽音訓(xùn)練:學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識48個(gè)音標(biāo)，通過反反復(fù)復(fù)的聽力練習(xí)，達(dá)到強(qiáng)化記憶。聽音訓(xùn)練，如果有條件，可以多聽老師朗讀音標(biāo)，也可以使用錄音帶反復(fù)聽音，本課件中的每個(gè)音素，都可以循環(huán)傾聽，強(qiáng)化記憶。

3、多動(dòng)口，動(dòng)口是加強(qiáng)實(shí)踐的關(guān)鍵和核心，聽音也好，模仿也好，比較也好，最終要?dú)w結(jié)到自己發(fā)音這一目標(biāo)上來，所以勤動(dòng)口是掌握國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音的關(guān)鍵。俗話說，"三天不寫手生，三天不念口生"，說的就是要加強(qiáng)動(dòng)手動(dòng)口能力的培養(yǎng)。因此學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)，要時(shí)時(shí)加強(qiáng)語音訓(xùn)練，勤動(dòng)口，反復(fù)實(shí)踐練習(xí)，在實(shí)踐中比較，在實(shí)踐中體會差別，做到熟能生巧，這樣自然就掌握國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音了。

重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)講解

單元音

[i:] =“一”

[?]：[?]開口要比[i:]稍大，注意比較兩圖口型。

[e] 嘴張45°，[?]嘴張90°

[?:r] [?r]=“二”

[?]=額（不卷舌）

[?]：開口比“啊”略小

[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”

[ɑ] =“啊”

[?] =開口稍大的“哦”

[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”

[u:]核心：雙唇由半開微突，過渡到合嘴圓唇

[?] 發(fā)成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。

雙元音

雙元音較簡單，大多數(shù)可進(jìn)行類比，注意雙元音的重音在第一個(gè)音標(biāo)，即前一個(gè)音讀的稍重，后一個(gè)音讀的較輕。

[e?]=“A”

[a?]=“I”

[??]=“O”

[??]=“哦一”

[??]=ear

[e?]=air

[??]=“烏爾”

輔音

大部分輔音跟“漢語拼音”都有相似之處，直接看視頻模仿即可，這里只講解易錯(cuò)發(fā)音。

爆破音：

[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它們聲帶不震動(dòng)

摩擦音：

[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齒咬下唇

[θ][e]

上下齒輕咬舌頭，發(fā)音時(shí)能看到你的舌頭露出

[?]=不發(fā)音的“詩” [?]= “日”

[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發(fā)音＋舌頭平放的“喝”

鼻音

[m] 合嘴

[n] 舌前部抵住上顎

[?] 嘴巴張開

舌側(cè)音[l]

元音前：跟拼音“l(fā)”發(fā)音一致元音后：發(fā)“l(fā)”的前半段

半元音

[j] “也”

[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”

破擦音

[t?]= 不發(fā)聲的“吃”

[d?]= “居”

[ts]=不發(fā)聲的“次”

[dz]=“子”

[tr] 先發(fā)“t”，在發(fā)“r”，最后結(jié)合在一起

[dr] 同上

詞匯拼讀

1、規(guī)劃拼讀任務(wù)，拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表，找只含1~2個(gè)音節(jié)的單詞拼讀，20個(gè)為一組，每天練習(xí)3組，當(dāng)然如果有時(shí)間，多進(jìn)行幾組也OK，加強(qiáng)效果。后期難度逐漸加大。

2、輸入法識別詞匯，每拼讀一個(gè)詞匯，都對著X飛輸入法的語音識別功能朗讀，看能否被輸入法識別出單詞，用機(jī)器來檢測是否讀的準(zhǔn)確。

3、聽詞匯跟讀，不管輸入法識別出單詞，還是沒識別出單詞，都要查手機(jī)字典，來聽一遍聽力，并跟讀，模仿語調(diào)和輕重讀音。

例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency

學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

1、國際音標(biāo)，一共48個(gè)，每天學(xué)4個(gè)，12天學(xué)完，元音和輔音每天各學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)。

2、學(xué)完以后結(jié)合和音標(biāo)相關(guān)的單詞，每天堅(jiān)持讀一個(gè)小時(shí)，第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀，第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀，依次類推，堅(jiān)持學(xué)完所有的音標(biāo)，就可以讀字典上任何一個(gè)單詞。

3、長期堅(jiān)持下去，會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)很多字母和音標(biāo)有著關(guān)聯(lián)，比如ph都發(fā)音標(biāo)f的音，字母u發(fā)尖a的音，類似的規(guī)律，當(dāng)大家堅(jiān)持下來以后會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多，同時(shí)你甚至可以聽到單詞的發(fā)音就能把單詞拼出來，直接就把背單詞的問題解決了，音標(biāo)會讀，單詞會讀，單詞會背，聽力當(dāng)然也不再是問題。自己總結(jié)出來的規(guī)律說明真的學(xué)會了，同時(shí)自己得出來的結(jié)論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻，同時(shí)最重要的是用起來更容易。

注意事項(xiàng)

1、了解發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，模仿老師口型

學(xué)習(xí)語音，一定要注意口型，并仔細(xì)揣摩每個(gè)音標(biāo)的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，特別是相似音標(biāo)的發(fā)音區(qū)別。

零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了，其實(shí)發(fā)音很多都是內(nèi)部器官看不到的， 所以需要老師正確的發(fā)音示范，跟著老師一起讀，然后再加上老師給的一些技巧，繼續(xù)跟讀，老師感覺哪有問題，再幫著糾正，這樣一系列過程才是練成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的秘籍。

2、 單詞拼讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)，一對一糾正錯(cuò)誤

養(yǎng)成一口純正口語最重要的還是練習(xí)練習(xí)再練習(xí)，單詞拼讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練，鞏固你的發(fā)音。不斷讀，不斷糾正，訓(xùn)練單個(gè)音標(biāo)到訓(xùn)練多個(gè)單詞，在學(xué)習(xí)語音的過程中，再掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的詞匯。

3、辯音練習(xí)，糾正錯(cuò)誤，掌握發(fā)音規(guī)律

訓(xùn)練難度會隨著課程的深入不斷加強(qiáng)，但還是訓(xùn)練相同的內(nèi)容，一節(jié)課很多類似的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。音標(biāo)中很多類似的發(fā)音，將相似音放在一起對比再練習(xí)，舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)英語的第一步，想要學(xué)好音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識音標(biāo)、會讀音標(biāo)，這樣以后才能認(rèn)識單詞。在學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)前，我們要先知道國際音標(biāo)有48個(gè)，元音有20個(gè)，輔音有28個(gè)，元音又分為單元音和雙元音，單元音有12個(gè)，雙元音有8個(gè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0ayd2WScoy4M6xsFVmcneA8n8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)數(shù)目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGMMdqqKGoIkyGxmsOVcclDvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上表中，我們可以看到音標(biāo)有48個(gè)，現(xiàn)在我們常說的國際音標(biāo)也是48個(gè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AESAdWCuQoQUiuxmQkVcGNVXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以點(diǎn)擊下面鏈接學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20kdWCCso4ykCx45GjcqgWynqa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個(gè)英語音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqckdkO2SoWKyoxQJlCcXjKcn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsOsda4UyoA0yUx4xP6czKClnJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a663fdb6f1284e47acca44c09060b0a2","width":694},"text":"","id":"AEKudCk2So0cmMxCAIeceBvxnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KisEdmSmgogIwoxC4ZMcG3QknLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7467dcbf994549a5a6381df079b4301f","width":561},"text":"","id":"PAIEdU6suogWcexSCXRc664TnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)的分類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YouadwUQwosyeyxasemc2PIHnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最實(shí)用的分類方式是：元音=長元音+短元音+雙元音；輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwWMdM0y4okSc6xUXz8cZOKMnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語一共有48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)，包括20個(gè)元音，28個(gè)輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEYEdomcAoIWSIx0gs6ctJvEnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20個(gè)元音包括5個(gè)長元音：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOEMdsCmEo8wmuxy9sgchI0Dncu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7個(gè)短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSgsdwwsWoc2i8xcLMycBbyfnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8個(gè)雙元音：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEqydSEaYoYgAExG0OJcpQCinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMudGYi4ooOcUxmocWcCoCEn1I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、長元音顧名思義就是發(fā)的音比較長而飽滿；短元音則發(fā)的音比較短而急；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUm2dg0ayooas8xw7mKc1LHmnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、雙元音就是兩個(gè)單元音拼在一起，成為組合音。雙元音發(fā)音的特點(diǎn)是前面的單元音發(fā)音長，后面的發(fā)音比較短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6kydWcCEosSoGx4YDdcStKNnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28個(gè)輔音包括：輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKwdykA4ogsCMxghM8cwNI2ndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKwedeuCIoQOQOxsPGjcKnRinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsCOdg4ACo2C8cxYDOvc9jprnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音 /j/ /w/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgEed6IysogkMcxCm9rcZCI9nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音 /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkYUdw6iMoqSiqxwvFGcq3HTnTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)的分類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6872a8bb79f14f40989a6ed6bc41be7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"C4qGduOAkoiWuQx0ixicZGvqnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYc4dsOwco02wAxAp27chauenkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI8CdGMgmoi24ox6Isuc2rBwnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)長元音發(fā)音?！丁驹粢魳?biāo)（長元音）-嗶哩嗶哩】 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看見，參看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoymdmuGiocUiExgVgicDvQJn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11401e7cc5bc444dbe441c1675fed41f","width":451},"text":"","id":"Jwu8dI462oaeoYx2YiTciWTqnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/?:/發(fā)音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts2qdA6SgoseSMxKkuqcBll6nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?:/是長元音，近似于北京腔的“兒”話音，如“花兒”的“兒”。發(fā)好這個(gè)音，關(guān)鍵在于卷舌！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYYudyQECoAUWCxAXCXcpSQNnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫；nurse [n?:s] n. 護(hù)士,保姆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COSGdekU0o4gUuxMXnMcC6pCn2c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":377,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/623ec09f755c4250bf94380ee9544915","width":562},"text":"","id":"FCiYdGaciomUW2xG0SicnSgFnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/u:/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWOIdEuS2o0WmaxWew6cVNb0nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)雙唇用力向前突出，有點(diǎn)像拉長了音說“烏”，但要注意，“烏”的口形較扁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGkEdI2kMos20Ox2r4qcCFyXnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Esasd8QoioyssQxkPtKc5kBmnJc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe82dde826ae4239afa4b48ffe8b0c42","width":453},"text":"","id":"RKWId4Ca4og0QexmwWYcZ2TOnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/a:/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmEdomGco0mmmxMBcic5uLqnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時(shí)口張大，雙唇稍收圓。發(fā)音時(shí)可以照著鏡子，說“啊”，看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大，記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSYadWSEcooYEQxIUAjct9vnnFJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：ask [a:sk] v. 問,詢問； far [fa:r] adj. 遠(yuǎn)的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQsdCAoGosGOqxQt5octrTLnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":273,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/025ef979d9624dbc88706798e493e87b","width":454},"text":"","id":"JsAodyMG4oaAWUx0eNaclgPRnU7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/?:/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VyMWdKGuYouWEGxCWxVch2RmnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出，發(fā)音接近于漢語“嗷”。這是個(gè)長元音，記?。洪L元音一定要拉長，發(fā)出來才好聽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgM2dcYGCo46QcxQbwMc94Nynih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：door [d?:r] n. 門； short [??:t] adj. 短的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgscdccICoGgwaxKaJWc1SyKnIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7a38edc116f4856b5a9593f720e724d","width":450},"text":"","id":"Ho4YdSGgcoUyQqxmgKhctGE7nkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0wOd0uowoAm6exEjRdcgKeDnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)短元音發(fā)音?！丁尽居⒄Z音標(biāo)7個(gè)短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么讀？】-嗶哩嗶哩】 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/d/分別諧音“特”、“得”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgudmymyoWeMyxG4qAcXd5Nn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 試驗(yàn), 考驗(yàn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmCsdscSUougQExs3LHcC6Yvnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.學(xué)生； date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子、約見時(shí)間 v.注明日期、寫上日期","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEwYdeUuqoceaWxmGpgcCQRAnaf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a42294e34f854b1db31a0c38ef37302c","width":450},"text":"","id":"Q8KYdagoIo4k20x8FBYcKkY5ng9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/904cd5e38687477288a3126fcc4f1018","width":454},"text":"","id":"EOGSdg44io6MwMxwFg2cxsvAnPf"}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/k/ /g/分別諧音“可”、“嗝”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不要振動(dòng)；/g/是濁輔音，聲帶需要振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiO0dy8SCoiem2xKge6ccUbyn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 風(fēng)箏；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUQodyeyyoWuQAx2JGYcZNT1nqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQIOdQAAIoSki6xy8ITcIpXtnmh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14d7ac9a6f4f404893f06bdabb1aa226","width":490},"text":"","id":"Emi6dSeEKo2WoixmcDrcz6VHnU6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06964c4beb5c4fce98d2def6ba8ebbca","width":493},"text":"","id":"DYMkdcSk4oSS0AxYncocwbmfnZc"}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/f/ /v/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/諧音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ISoKdAUgYoGIyExI5y6cPFHfnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音前，上齒咬住下嘴唇，然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，從而引起摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RM62de2eqoAkcixAxO3c7o2nn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng)；/v/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGkSdk02UoUYoqx87ogcwnwpnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmI8dMaAyocKYixCAJOcvEDznmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/v/：love [l?v] v. 愛；seven [?sev?n] num. 七","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaQOdgSIQogyCOxO4sGcBbGqnkg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce3c52756514e448ddc1d518e55ecdf","width":450},"text":"","id":"Pam6duQkAoyQ6Oxq6dwcgin7nTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d517eafc9904db59404a654d6aabfd9","width":499},"text":"","id":"A6ugd446kocAo6xgNYQcDw1hnId"}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發(fā)出的音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下門齒之間，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小，氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過。/θ/是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)；/e/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmG0de0CookKwKxgJVJctctcnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投擲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQUadqEywoMcs2xEtzIc5zkmnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/e/：this [e?s] pron. 這,這個(gè)，這里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母親","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGMedc0I2oEIOEx6qDWc6Ca4nwg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50168da9a42b477395fa447a59aadf00","width":640},"text":"","id":"TS0MdAOiIoWak2x4Fr2cXJLRneg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe852c5bda9443b4b98bcb1ed73950ab","width":456},"text":"","id":"Y6o6dYI68oOO4ixYzmUcUdwlnHg"}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)/s/ 諧音“絲”，/z/“zi”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiYMdEsIcom0uoxgfRFcbXodnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 學(xué)校，學(xué)院；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO6kd6cMWoAM02xGkWKc7Bunnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/z/：please [pli:z] int.請；zoo [zu:] n.動(dòng)物園","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgmKdaGiooyg8ExgVM2cEGJAnoh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a735a6fd556430899e72f213603429c","width":453},"text":"","id":"IYIEdaM6co0Mo6xsd9CcEcfGnrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":217,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbd3bbe2132a47e09a970ca158685fd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"S6C8duMs0omqiKxkfZncVmJSnIb"}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(7)/ts/ /dz/分別諧音“次”、“自”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：舌端先貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)，/dz/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu2AdkuSioKeekxGWiWcUNN1nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOksdQsWUoKGA2xETz0chmFantf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手；lands [l?ndz] n.陸地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmSdKgc0oK828xcVxeci6yGnOg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":289,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fdc13488fbc4d59a98f9f0713aefe7c","width":450},"text":"","id":"P8KydWaQYo8qWUxQppkc4qdhngb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c7a93711b0e46cc83a527c60d527179","width":451},"text":"","id":"PkmQd6QMeoIcCIxoQSfcvdqVnmb"}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”、“捉”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/dr/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSKsdMQi0o82OexWotqcSV0KnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹，木料；try [tra?] vt.\u0026 vi. 試圖 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGkKdsqAqo0C8WxqIJucE48Anzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dr/：dress [dres] n.連衣裙；drink [dr??k] v.喝酒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcYWdO6moomiWCxi6X3c322tnUe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cd7b6ea3573404d915c2b39fdd668ad","width":454},"text":"","id":"Vg4UdMsoWosWm6xmPRjcCCNMnyQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":296,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/700de1de8f2b402893d73b6fd25b5342","width":452},"text":"","id":"OsM4dSIkIouswGxiw7LcHHrMnjb"}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(9)/∫/ /?/分別諧音“詩”、“日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：/∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKmAda0ceooIAExiq07crsVtnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/∫/：English [???gl??] adj. 英格蘭的； 英國的；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGIidicIkoCGCKxKo0PcQBYlnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂，愉快；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的，偶然的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwwIdAKiooqy2Cxak94c5PDbnGg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f332b0d40c74d34ae86cb1fa3ca05e7","width":454},"text":"","id":"DwsYdMccsog0iYxISsfcHUVinNH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f540e592612a4386a861f7ad67e4073c","width":453},"text":"","id":"ISiYdkQoGoGQe0xKa7JcQsU3n3d"}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（10）/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”、“之”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時(shí)發(fā)出破擦音。/t∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0gWdO4iMoCAaoxYfM3cC5m6n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NK0ydWy0SoseSyxGoJMcJWW5nLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.頁 ；age [e?d?] n.年齡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEesduWwUowgWuxm4gJcL9gGnuc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":277,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b628a6b1e514fe0b391ed64c1367954","width":454},"text":"","id":"V86EdgUKGoouEOxqclNcNjX5nCh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":267,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d921b622ffa4a38a273f436986ea872","width":445},"text":"","id":"VIo0dGc4yoCimMxU5WBcTgQNnSb"}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(11)/h/ /r/分別諧音“呵”、“若”，省去韻母成分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M04md204koiKaQxcjQPccMzznXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)/h/這個(gè)音時(shí)，嘴半開，氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出，聲帶不振動(dòng)，清輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6Kidis8moccGAxjkUjcGKHMncS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)/r/這個(gè)音時(shí)，舌端上卷，靠近上齒齦附近，嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態(tài)，氣流從口腔涌出，聲帶振動(dòng)，屬于濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Skk8dmsmoog2KwxWIvucX2Yvnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例: /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.頭發(fā)；hate [he?t] v.恨，厭惡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeIKdecMEoOEEsxC2MDcxzKenug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.對不起 ；write [ra?t] v.寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmKEdA6O2oMuaCxQ3hLc0Vauneh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae68233a2f1f4e0bae1ada1aafa601b2","width":455},"text":"","id":"B2IgdUQ0AoYG6wxYVJccq7VMnag"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":690,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5bc0da8fe7f4de1b056a6e261a0535d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"FoGadAwoIoQ8iux6WegcTMzCnlb"}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)視頻學(xué)習(xí)鼻音發(fā)音?！丁荆?1）鼻音 m n ? | 英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音口型示范 | 美式發(fā)音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsmOdYKyAoKyYgxct1YcwrFxnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)/m/諧音“恩”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GAAmd86QgomQgmxaa0LcUWtJn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：雙唇緊閉，軟腭下垂，氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出，聲帶震動(dòng)。閉口音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ws8udoA2soaccyxaUb3cYEJCnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：major [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要的；time [ta?m] 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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8yIdi2Ego4uoyxmUgXcTisJn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/j/諧音“耶”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2ScdIcYUouWkWxiojWcdJ1KnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)，氣流口腔發(fā)出。濁輔音，發(fā)音口型類似/ i/.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmQMd4CA2o0cWYxeKdicdK2bn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [j??] 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哪一個(gè)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8yMd808YogkeYxS8Bzcw8AnnZe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/752d066e3d624ac5a0a385ff5a02f131","width":453},"text":"","id":"A2EAdkoKaoKUE8xCUKAcaFHvnrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGmUduwi2o4WWcxW8UAcAtf6nsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyQmdY0woowyiWxQtzSct7zAn95"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫音標(biāo)，并了解音標(biāo)特點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKeud2iiGoSqEAxWbELcjRpgnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對音標(biāo)的基本認(rèn)知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaimdAOiYoEG8SxSmf2ceFeonGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、區(qū)別長短音帶“：”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對較長不帶“：”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對較短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2ScdmyGqomYqaxyqkdcLdq3nhL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、區(qū)別清輔音和濁輔音核心區(qū)別：清輔音聲帶不震動(dòng)，濁輔音聲帶振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYY8dyIYwo8OyAxcjYfcWTgKn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8YAdU2MgoEgOGxKAYHckkUAn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找合適的視頻學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)跟讀。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個(gè)英語音標(biāo)朗讀示范，美音英音對照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】》、《【李詠梅老師英語（音標(biāo)部分）——最牛的初中英語老師！沒有之一！李詠梅國際音標(biāo) （完整版發(fā)音篇）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》、《【純正英式發(fā)音】這是BBC出品的到現(xiàn)在為止最棒的英語發(fā)音教程（完整版）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》，以上幾個(gè)視頻都非常不錯(cuò)，詳細(xì)講解每個(gè)音標(biāo)的讀法。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍，才能確保你的學(xué)習(xí)效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS4ydK4S6oiIQmxu0vncRSQHnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也可以通過下面這個(gè)視頻觀察發(fā)音口型的變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuCAd8Eeao4kYCxCirecwybinKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個(gè)英語音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmAd4gewoQWIUxKQ07cNUeEnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、模仿練習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音，要注意觀察老師的口型，觀察發(fā)音部位的變化，主動(dòng)模仿發(fā)音，初學(xué)可以對著鏡子模仿練習(xí)，特別是元音發(fā)音的舌位高低，口腔開口度大小與音色關(guān)系十分密切，可以通過鏡子觀察口型上的區(qū)別，觀察舌尖、舌面、舌葉的活動(dòng)情況，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握準(zhǔn)確口腔開口度，對于準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音具有非常重要的意義。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcymdwOWCo6CIGxa2tecRpqyncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、聽音訓(xùn)練:學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識48個(gè)音標(biāo)，通過反反復(fù)復(fù)的聽力練習(xí)，達(dá)到強(qiáng)化記憶。聽音訓(xùn)練，如果有條件，可以多聽老師朗讀音標(biāo)，也可以使用錄音帶反復(fù)聽音，本課件中的每個(gè)音素，都可以循環(huán)傾聽，強(qiáng)化記憶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N242dAYGAoY4MIxCel4c7gT7nOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、多動(dòng)口，動(dòng)口是加強(qiáng)實(shí)踐的關(guān)鍵和核心，聽音也好，模仿也好，比較也好，最終要?dú)w結(jié)到自己發(fā)音這一目標(biāo)上來，所以勤動(dòng)口是掌握國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音的關(guān)鍵。俗話說，"三天不寫手生，三天不念口生"，說的就是要加強(qiáng)動(dòng)手動(dòng)口能力的培養(yǎng)。因此學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)，要時(shí)時(shí)加強(qiáng)語音訓(xùn)練，勤動(dòng)口，反復(fù)實(shí)踐練習(xí)，在實(shí)踐中比較，在實(shí)踐中體會差別，做到熟能生巧，這樣自然就掌握國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8AGdQweWo6Eq4xwZQpcAzqTnGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)講解","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYgkdUaewoSIquxc48NcmqD7nQy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YW4wdUskoocOAwxuatBcuFsWn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[i:] =“一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgwEd26sEoK8kaxa0MKcjHMRnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：[?]開口要比[i:]稍大，注意比較兩圖口型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSyYdOwSUo0k2axkAtYc5sddnbB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":150,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/424933217c51464b98439d52a906dc79","width":313},"text":"","id":"XAeYdY8kMoOcUmx8IcRck6D9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e] 嘴張45°，[?]嘴張90°","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeQGdy2Smou2O6xURCZcVp3Lnae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":145,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6672fd2298724d35a280bead538ac3ae","width":306},"text":"","id":"RmM4dISSQoAMIcxygd5cxr6HnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r] [?r]=“二”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSo6dKsSWo2GYcxZjETc9G1GnDG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=額（不卷舌）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsmdKmyKoAssoxAzOdc7OWnntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23669fa681c94516b68dbd7dfbeacb30","width":287},"text":"","id":"Fo6QduWAwokykix49KRcfCJmnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：開口比“啊”略小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGsmdsW6woUimYxOwpucaftfnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4q6dQqcMo8UY4x6uROcurTungg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yc4mdmGSQow40gxqCAGcOvvinBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":158,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a325dcff9bf444c93f02a661b7eb1dc","width":288},"text":"","id":"YI2udUmcEoUO2axUffDc55c0n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ] =“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOUkd82oyoSQK2xGU3Yc38ITngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] =開口稍大的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4wdeQqqoy6C6xqo3wc8LQdnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VieGd4caOoI2eIxKk63cHfKcnEh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/47f4542a00f04f7aae6be6656657cf8c","width":114},"text":"","id":"IE8cdeAC4oMySuxgcAocFfSanZ3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89ec169b38a04ab99190b396206e9400","width":98},"text":"","id":"UyMSdui2WoASQExMfVZcTvLqnrd"}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[u:]核心：雙唇由半開微突，過渡到合嘴圓唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 發(fā)成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4EUdoaeCoGgg2xA94WcKc7XnVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGS8duyAEoSGqgxas3DcrumNnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音較簡單，大多數(shù)可進(jìn)行類比，注意雙元音的重音在第一個(gè)音標(biāo)，即前一個(gè)音讀的稍重，后一個(gè)音讀的較輕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww4IdocgUoaaeAxYJjwcra66neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=“A”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TciidSSSmoKY6MxOmfycHajin1A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[a?]=“I”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyWEdEi4eo0WC4xYBXWcKXKJn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“O”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaqodkkAWoIIwixUvLJciK9Dnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“哦一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EIkGdeWMMoCgCKxujKucWEgXnl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=ear","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Wedoq6Go4KQKx0OLvcGKWAnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=air","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKsUdcKGSouW0exAVi9cPsZcnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“烏爾”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMWSdYuUAo84WexU5RncsFdWnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6SAdQWcYoe2WexqIZ7cCguWnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分輔音跟“漢語拼音”都有相似之處，直接看視頻模仿即可，這里只講解易錯(cuò)發(fā)音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOS4dUWgKoegoQxoBW1c0scNnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爆破音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGwkdoY06oeKEExaYJdcMIPWnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它們聲帶不震動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqIEdUkemo8g6Gx2j13czIRNn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩擦音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAkqdWaUkoe4oQx6CBicKu6JnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齒咬下唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMwCdEUkWoQ6uQxwJcscTdTUnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":146,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ad2d1355a204bcbae724b0dc07ceb1b","width":248},"text":"","id":"QugUdOeOOoC8yAxzSjzcPmdenp5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[θ][e]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoGUd4UcUoS2eSxig5ac7Oh0nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上下齒輕咬舌頭，發(fā)音時(shí)能看到你的舌頭露出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YesIdOoy4oEWmax6YWXcvXUSn1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":125,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb45b894066748d99889cbe3cbcf925d","width":239},"text":"","id":"XM0idmGoWosKc0xkOwdckSZZnUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=不發(fā)音的“詩” [?]= “日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC0IdUyW4oiyGqxMzvxcAjzpnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":144,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8f6dc95aeda44ba960be5c6b0ae01ba","width":278},"text":"","id":"DSW8dw0eQoyYAIx87UScLiJbnvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發(fā)音＋舌頭平放的“喝”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsYdguS0osqikxYJjncCMxjnie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYkOdgowEo6mSExYBRPc5wiznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[m] 合嘴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LeSWdaaQkouGaMxKWxWcL08ense"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[n] 舌前部抵住上顎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmKIdKGsiooa6ix6RbecaOExnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 嘴巴張開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcusd4giYokcyGxKw8JccJM3nxd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6809d9fd4d604c999772a6441dca8739","width":157},"text":"","id":"HEw2dqIAYoysEoxiySQcHndjnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5675b8cf0d67465db9106dd349b765ab","width":165},"text":"","id":"ICYydaeeyosCAQxq6mDcf2cJnvb"}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌側(cè)音[l]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音前：跟拼音“l(fā)”發(fā)音一致元音后：發(fā)“l(fā)”的前半段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAW4dyoO6ouEMwxU9DycGSVfnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYiUdiuoAoc0SkxJxQ7cKyODnHH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[j] “也”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiEYdKWOGoYoCsxaALDcfRxtn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eakqd8i8gomqCCx0C5ScvszAn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"破擦音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWgEdOqSCo2cwaxgnVNcniofnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t?]= 不發(fā)聲的“吃”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUISdIOmYo8CAEx2xyfcxw1EnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[d?]= “居”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoQdUkewoOKqwxg1NmcNvosncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ts]=不發(fā)聲的“次”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8K6ducAkoeSccxsVFec10Icnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dz]=“子”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2CSdAm0ioYYcqxADoecjOXUn5T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tr] 先發(fā)“t”，在發(fā)“r”，最后結(jié)合在一起","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwOdSKYsoO6yyxKW0vcyzhxnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dr] 同上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqcCdaYuSosyuIx02oycX1iwnQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"詞匯拼讀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0GedsKk0oUgoOxuyXccgX1vnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、規(guī)劃拼讀任務(wù)，拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表，找只含1~2個(gè)音節(jié)的單詞拼讀，20個(gè)為一組，每天練習(xí)3組，當(dāng)然如果有時(shí)間，多進(jìn)行幾組也OK，加強(qiáng)效果。后期難度逐漸加大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiK6dkyMqoE6KYxcZFecaO2Onic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、輸入法識別詞匯，每拼讀一個(gè)詞匯，都對著X飛輸入法的語音識別功能朗讀，看能否被輸入法識別出單詞，用機(jī)器來檢測是否讀的準(zhǔn)確。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F82MdiS0OoEyEyxk1SicCu6vnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、聽詞匯跟讀，不管輸入法識別出單詞，還是沒識別出單詞，都要查手機(jī)字典，來聽一遍聽力，并跟讀，模仿語調(diào)和輕重讀音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcOsd4I80oaSsExCYAecvtgonmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAkYd6KyoosOe8xyaEycPumwn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8edugQyogYa8xmCTpcTKcgnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、國際音標(biāo)，一共48個(gè)，每天學(xué)4個(gè)，12天學(xué)完，元音和輔音每天各學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kk6IdUSM0omgecxaQbkcSsZsnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、學(xué)完以后結(jié)合和音標(biāo)相關(guān)的單詞，每天堅(jiān)持讀一個(gè)小時(shí)，第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀，第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀，依次類推，堅(jiān)持學(xué)完所有的音標(biāo)，就可以讀字典上任何一個(gè)單詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QG6sdm2M4o68ouxYDuzcFDxhn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、長期堅(jiān)持下去，會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)很多字母和音標(biāo)有著關(guān)聯(lián)，比如ph都發(fā)音標(biāo)f的音，字母u發(fā)尖a的音，類似的規(guī)律，當(dāng)大家堅(jiān)持下來以后會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多，同時(shí)你甚至可以聽到單詞的發(fā)音就能把單詞拼出來，直接就把背單詞的問題解決了，音標(biāo)會讀，單詞會讀，單詞會背，聽力當(dāng)然也不再是問題。自己總結(jié)出來的規(guī)律說明真的學(xué)會了，同時(shí)自己得出來的結(jié)論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻，同時(shí)最重要的是用起來更容易。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km8odoYG4omMG2xQjwvctwuOn8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項(xiàng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS6WduK8gocSyQxwpyYc32mDnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、了解發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，模仿老師口型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaWwde6UQoWyyox8b3Yc0PnGngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)語音，一定要注意口型，并仔細(xì)揣摩每個(gè)音標(biāo)的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，特別是相似音標(biāo)的發(fā)音區(qū)別。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jii2diISEoMkQixoveicLaPdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了，其實(shí)發(fā)音很多都是內(nèi)部器官看不到的， 所以需要老師正確的發(fā)音示范，跟著老師一起讀，然后再加上老師給的一些技巧，繼續(xù)跟讀，老師感覺哪有問題，再幫著糾正，這樣一系列過程才是練成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的秘籍。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pow0deEogocwqexqKJOchO9Qnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 單詞拼讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)，一對一糾正錯(cuò)誤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqAmdu0E4oWkkExaukOcf14rnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"養(yǎng)成一口純正口語最重要的還是練習(xí)練習(xí)再練習(xí)，單詞拼讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練，鞏固你的發(fā)音。不斷讀，不斷糾正，訓(xùn)練單個(gè)音標(biāo)到訓(xùn)練多個(gè)單詞，在學(xué)習(xí)語音的過程中，再掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的詞匯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0cyd2a4kowyACxM4E2cCki4nsi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、辯音練習(xí)，糾正錯(cuò)誤，掌握發(fā)音規(guī)律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQWQdmkKmoYcqyxsrTAcvvH8nhy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"訓(xùn)練難度會隨著課程的深入不斷加強(qiáng)，但還是訓(xùn)練相同的內(nèi)容，一節(jié)課很多類似的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。音標(biāo)中很多類似的發(fā)音，將相似音放在一起對比再練習(xí)，舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyKYdA4oIoQC8exa2vjcYOc1nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4aGdqMEMoO2AGxkzAkcWRvAnHd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E