1. f717紅外濾鏡

空調(diào)是現(xiàn)代生活中不可缺少的一部分，它提高了人們的生活水平，使人們?cè)谶m宜的溫度下生活。但是做為家用電器，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的使用，也難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)故障，那么出現(xiàn)故障該怎么辦呢？本文就教教大家怎么處理。

空調(diào)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

核心部件

空調(diào)器的制冷（制熱）系統(tǒng)由壓縮機(jī)、冷凝器、毛細(xì)管（或電子膨脹閥）、蒸發(fā)器四大部分組成。分體式空調(diào)器中，這4大部件分為室內(nèi)機(jī)和室外機(jī)兩部分。室外機(jī)有壓縮機(jī)、冷凝器、毛細(xì)管（或電子膨脹閥）3大制冷（制熱）部件，室內(nèi)機(jī)只有1只蒸發(fā)器，它們之間用管路、截止閥來連接，從而成為一個(gè)完整的制冷（制熱)系統(tǒng)。

壓縮機(jī)

將氣體壓縮，將低壓氣體變成高壓氣體，常見的有渦旋式壓縮機(jī)、轉(zhuǎn)子式壓縮機(jī)，為制冷劑提供從高溫環(huán)境吸熱、向高溫環(huán)境放熱的能量，幫助制冷劑循環(huán)順利進(jìn)行。

冷凝器

將制冷劑由氣體冷凝變成液體，放出熱量。

節(jié)流裝置

將高壓液體變成低溫低壓液體，常見的有毛細(xì)管和膨脹閥，制冷劑壓力越低，沸點(diǎn)越低，節(jié)流裝置的作用就是將制冷劑的壓力降低到制冷劑對(duì)應(yīng)的沸點(diǎn)比制冷時(shí)室內(nèi)溫度（需要從室內(nèi)吸熱），制熱時(shí)的室外溫度低（需要從室外吸熱），保證制冷劑能從空氣吸熱，正常蒸發(fā)。

蒸發(fā)器

將制冷劑由液體蒸發(fā)變成氣體，吸收熱量。

循環(huán)原理：

制冷和制熱原理

制冷

空調(diào)制冷時(shí)，制冷劑先經(jīng)過壓縮機(jī)變成高壓氣體；然后經(jīng)過室外機(jī)換熱器（冷凝器）冷凝放熱變成高壓液體；然后高壓液體經(jīng)過節(jié)流裝置，會(huì)變成低溫低壓的液體；然后經(jīng)過室內(nèi)機(jī)換熱器（蒸發(fā)器）蒸發(fā)吸熱變成低溫低壓的氣體，最后再回到壓縮機(jī)。

制熱

空調(diào)制熱時(shí)，制冷劑先經(jīng)過壓縮機(jī)變成高壓氣體，然后會(huì)先經(jīng)過室內(nèi)機(jī)換熱器（冷凝器）冷凝放熱變成高壓液體；然后高壓液體經(jīng)過節(jié)流裝置，會(huì)變成低溫低壓的液體；然后經(jīng)過室外機(jī)換熱器（蒸發(fā)器）蒸發(fā)吸熱變成低溫低壓的氣體，最后再回到壓縮機(jī)。

注意制冷制熱時(shí)，制冷劑流向是不同的，制冷時(shí)先流過室外機(jī)換熱器，此時(shí)室外機(jī)是冷凝器，室內(nèi)機(jī)是蒸發(fā)器；制熱時(shí)，制冷劑先流過室內(nèi)機(jī)換熱器，此時(shí)室內(nèi)機(jī)是冷凝器，室外機(jī)是蒸發(fā)器。制冷制熱不同狀態(tài)時(shí)，空調(diào)會(huì)通過四通閥改變制冷劑的流向。上圖紅色方框內(nèi)為四通閥。如果沒有四通閥，空調(diào)只能實(shí)現(xiàn)單一制冷或者制熱，不能冷熱切換。

檢修思路

空調(diào)檢修遵循由室內(nèi)到室外再到中間，先易后難。要想電路故障檢修具體和簡(jiǎn)單化，就要在檢修時(shí)把室內(nèi)與室外電路、主電路與控制電路故障區(qū)別開來。

控制與主電路故障

1、對(duì)于壓縮機(jī)頻繁開停故障，可通過測(cè)量空調(diào)器負(fù)載電壓與壓縮機(jī)運(yùn)行電流來判斷故障部位。如壓縮機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)電流過大，說明故障在主電路；如壓縮機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)電流正常，說明故障在控制電路。

2、對(duì)于風(fēng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)壓縮機(jī)不啟動(dòng)故障，可通過觀察室外交流接觸器是否吸合來判定故障部位。如接觸器吸合而壓縮機(jī)不工作，說明故障在主電路；如接觸器不吸合，說明故障在控制電路。對(duì)于變頻空調(diào)壓機(jī)不啟動(dòng)，可通過檢測(cè)功率模塊來排除故障。

3、測(cè)量室內(nèi)與室外保護(hù)元件是否正常，來判斷故障區(qū)域。如測(cè)量保護(hù)元件正常，說明故障在控制電路；如測(cè)量保護(hù)元件損壞，說明故障在主電路。

4、對(duì)于壓縮機(jī)不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)故障，還可通過強(qiáng)行按動(dòng)接觸器，觀察壓縮機(jī)是否能正常制冷。如按下接觸器后壓縮機(jī)能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)且制冷，說明故障在控制電路；如按下接觸器壓縮機(jī)過流或不啟動(dòng)，說明故障在主電路。(變頻壓縮機(jī)不能采用此法)

5、對(duì)于壓縮機(jī)頻繁啟動(dòng)故障，如摸壓縮機(jī)外殼溫度過高，多為主電路或壓縮機(jī)本身故障。

6、對(duì)于變頻空調(diào)來說，可以通過空調(diào)器的故障指示燈來進(jìn)行判斷，如功率模塊、通訊故障等。

室內(nèi)與室外電路故障

1、有輸入與輸出信號(hào)線的空調(diào)器，可以使用短接方法來進(jìn)行判斷。如采用上述方法后空調(diào)器能恢復(fù)正常，說明故障在室外機(jī)；如故障沒有消除，說明故障在室內(nèi)機(jī)。

2、測(cè)量室外機(jī)接線端上有無(wú)交流或直流電壓判斷故障部位。如測(cè)量室外接線端子上有交流或直流電壓，說明故障在室外機(jī)；如測(cè)量無(wú)交流或直流電壓，說明故障在室內(nèi)電路。

3、對(duì)功率較大的柜式空調(diào)器可通過觀察室外接觸器是否吸合，來判斷故障部位。如接觸器吸合，說明故障在室外機(jī)；如沒有吸合，說明故障在室內(nèi)機(jī)。

4、對(duì)于有故障顯示的空調(diào)器可通過觀察室內(nèi)與室外故障代碼來區(qū)分故障部位。

5、對(duì)于采用串行通訊的空調(diào)器電路，可用示波器測(cè)量信號(hào)線的波形來判斷故障部位。

6、對(duì)于熱泵型空調(diào)器不除霜或除霜頻繁，則多為室外主控電路板故障。

7、有條件也可通過更換電路板來區(qū)分室外機(jī)故障。

空調(diào)故障檢修方法

1、插上電源插頭，室內(nèi)機(jī)電源指示燈亮，如無(wú)電源指示，說明您家的電源有故障或指示燈損壞。（下圖左起第一個(gè)為電源指示燈）

2、有電源指示，用遙控器按操作鍵，信號(hào)發(fā)射不出去。首先，檢查遙控器內(nèi)的電池是否有電，然后檢查電池的正負(fù)極片觸點(diǎn)有無(wú)氧化腐蝕，若上述正常，檢查遙控器內(nèi)部電路板是否損壞，可將遙控器靠近一臺(tái)調(diào)幅收音機(jī)，按遙控器鍵進(jìn)行干擾試驗(yàn)，聽收音機(jī)是否發(fā)出有“嘟嘟”聲，有聲說明遙控器無(wú)故障。

3、當(dāng)遙控器確定無(wú)故障時(shí)，信號(hào)還是發(fā)射不出去時(shí)，可用室內(nèi)機(jī)強(qiáng)制運(yùn)行開關(guān)驗(yàn)證，強(qiáng)制運(yùn)行時(shí)，室內(nèi)貫流風(fēng)機(jī)和室外壓縮機(jī)若運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常，制冷效果良好，則證明空調(diào)器室內(nèi)機(jī)紅外接收部位有故障。

4、當(dāng)你使用的遙控器裝上新電池使用不到一個(gè)月就不顯示時(shí)，可將遙控器的后蓋打開，用95%的酒精清洗一下電路板和按鍵觸點(diǎn)面導(dǎo)電膠片，干燥后，即可排除漏電故障，遙控器液晶顯示缺字也可采用這種方法。

5、變頻空調(diào)器中的溫度傳感器起著非常重要的作用，室內(nèi)機(jī)有空氣溫度傳感器和蒸發(fā)器溫度傳感器;室外機(jī)有空氣溫度傳感器，高壓管路傳感器和低壓管路傳感器，有的傳感器在長(zhǎng)期使用后發(fā)生阻值變化，使控制特性改變，(如室內(nèi)機(jī)空氣溫度傳感器阻值變大后，會(huì)引起變頻器輸出頻率偏低)，為了保證控制精度，及其相同的工作特性，確定傳感器故障后，應(yīng)換用原型號(hào)的產(chǎn)品。

6、在空調(diào)器出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)，如果鑒別整個(gè)控制系統(tǒng)是否有故障，可將室內(nèi)機(jī)控制器上的開關(guān)放在“試運(yùn)行”擋上，此時(shí)微處理器會(huì)向變頻器發(fā)出一個(gè)頻率為50Hz的信號(hào)。若此時(shí)空調(diào)器能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，并保持頻率不變工作，一般認(rèn)為整個(gè)控制系統(tǒng)無(wú)大問題，可著重檢查各傳感器是否完好。如果空調(diào)器不能正常運(yùn)行，說明控制系統(tǒng)有故障。

故障情況分析

常規(guī)故障現(xiàn)象成因

故障一　　

現(xiàn)象：空調(diào)系統(tǒng)不工作且空調(diào)的壓縮機(jī)不吸合?！?/p>

成因：制冷劑部分或全部泄露?！　?/p>

維修：找出導(dǎo)致制冷劑泄漏的故障點(diǎn)，并更換損壞的零件，然后重新將其抽成真空狀態(tài)，再添加適量的制冷劑。容易發(fā)生制冷劑泄漏的部位有：管路及其密封圈、冷凝管、膨脹閥、壓力開關(guān)等?！　?/p>

故障二　　

現(xiàn)象：空調(diào)不能制冷，壓縮機(jī)能夠吸合，但低壓很低且排出管表面溫度極高?！　?/p>

成因：膨脹閥上的感溫頭損壞，導(dǎo)致冷媒泄漏無(wú)法制冷?！　?/p>

維修：將壞掉的感溫頭換掉，并將系統(tǒng)抽成真空、保壓，然后根據(jù)空調(diào)規(guī)定的劑量適量添加制冷劑?！?/p>

故障三　　

現(xiàn)象：空調(diào)系統(tǒng)不工作且空調(diào)的壓縮機(jī)不吸合，但空調(diào)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的壓力平衡?！　?/p>

成因：空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的保險(xiǎn)片、繼電器、熱敏電阻接線、冷凝風(fēng)扇接線等部件出現(xiàn)問題?！　?/p>

維修：對(duì)上述部件一一進(jìn)行排拆，更換掉損壞的的部件。　　

故障四　　

現(xiàn)象：制冷效果不佳，風(fēng)量較小，且機(jī)箱運(yùn)行噪聲較大?！　?/p>

成因：空調(diào)的管道中有異物進(jìn)入，或者灰塵堆積導(dǎo)致過濾網(wǎng)阻塞。　　

維修：定期拆下過濾網(wǎng)并對(duì)過濾網(wǎng)進(jìn)行清洗，清潔管道，然后重新安裝?！　?/p>

故障五　　

現(xiàn)象：空調(diào)制冷效果不佳，機(jī)箱正常運(yùn)行但高、低壓的壓力均過高。　　

成因：添加了過量的制冷劑，或在壓縮機(jī)中添加了過多的潤(rùn)滑油。　　

維修：如果是制冷劑添加過多，則排出、回收多余的制冷劑；若潤(rùn)滑油加注過多，拭去多余的潤(rùn)滑油到合適的劑量。然后同樣要進(jìn)行抽空、保壓、加制冷劑等步驟?！　?/p>

故障六　　

現(xiàn)象：隨著使用時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)，空調(diào)的制冷效果變差，高低壓壓力都偏低?！　?/p>

成因：使用時(shí)各個(gè)部件的街頭松動(dòng)?！　?/p>

維修：將松動(dòng)的接頭處重新擰緊。

常規(guī)故障分析排除

以下幾種故障就在日常生活中是比較常見。如果家中的空調(diào)運(yùn)行不正常，大家可以對(duì)比以下幾條，找出故障的原因，并進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的維修，然后我們的空調(diào)機(jī)就又能正常運(yùn)行啦。

壓縮機(jī)不能運(yùn)行

原因1：電源故障　　

排除：用萬(wàn)用表、電筆遂項(xiàng)檢查排除故障。保險(xiǎn)絲壞則更換保險(xiǎn)絲，電線斷則更換電線　　

原因2：電源電壓太低　　

排除：用萬(wàn)用表測(cè)量電壓值，必要時(shí)配用電源穩(wěn)壓裝置　　

原因3：電線連接松脫或斷路　　

排除：檢查電線連接部位，松脫的接插件應(yīng)重新插牢、插緊，應(yīng)由專業(yè)人員檢修　　

空調(diào)維修壓縮機(jī)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間運(yùn)行而不能自停　　

原因1：由于制冷劑量不足，制冷劑全部或部分泄漏導(dǎo)致　　

排除：查出泄漏部位，補(bǔ)漏，將制冷系統(tǒng)重新抽真空，加入制冷劑等，應(yīng)由專業(yè)人員維修　　

原因2：過濾器堵塞?！　?/p>

排除：可更換過濾器，制冷系統(tǒng)重新抽真空、加入制冷劑等，應(yīng)由專業(yè)人員維修　　

風(fēng)機(jī)不能運(yùn)行　　

原因1：主控開關(guān)接觸不良　　

排除：用萬(wàn)用表測(cè)量主控開關(guān)觸點(diǎn)電阻，電阻太大或?yàn)榱銜r(shí)，應(yīng)作修復(fù)或更換處理　　

原因2：風(fēng)扇電機(jī)線圈損壞　　

排除：用萬(wàn)用表檢查，更換相同規(guī)格、相同轉(zhuǎn)速的風(fēng)扇電機(jī)　　

原因3：風(fēng)機(jī)的電機(jī)與風(fēng)葉間緊定螺釘松脫　　

排除：將緊定螺釘緊固　　

原因4：風(fēng)扇電容器短路或短路　　

排除：檢查電容器，更換相同規(guī)格的電容器　　

壓縮機(jī)起動(dòng)與停止頻繁　　

原因1：室溫控制值設(shè)置不當(dāng)　　

排除：適當(dāng)增大室內(nèi)控制溫度與原室溫之間的差值　　

原因2：環(huán)境溫度過高　　

排除：改善工作環(huán)境，如設(shè)置遮柵，避免陽(yáng)光直曬，將空調(diào)器安裝在通風(fēng)良好的環(huán)境等　　

原因3：冷凝器太臟　　

排除：清洗冷凝器，去除冷凝器外表面的塵?！　?/p>

冷暖型空調(diào)器制冷制熱調(diào)節(jié)失靈　　

原因1：電磁換向閥線圈故障　　

排除：用萬(wàn)用表測(cè)量電磁換向閥線圈，若屬線圈斷路或燒毀，應(yīng)更換新的同規(guī)格電磁閥　　

原因2：電加熱裝置故障　　

排除：用萬(wàn)用表檢查，更換相同規(guī)格的電加熱絲或溫度保護(hù)器　　

原因3：溫度控制器失靈　　

排除：用萬(wàn)用表檢查溫控器，對(duì)觸點(diǎn)作除銹污處理后如依然無(wú)效，則應(yīng)更換相同規(guī)格溫度控制器　　

空調(diào)器噪音和振動(dòng)較大　　

原因1：固定螺釘松動(dòng)或脫落　　

排除：檢查螺釘松動(dòng)的地方，并將其擰緊　　

原因2：壓縮機(jī)管路相碰　　

排除：用手適當(dāng)調(diào)整高、低壓管的開頭或者在易相碰的管子上套上橡皮管，以免相碰時(shí)發(fā)出異常噪聲。

維修費(fèi)用

家用空調(diào)修理費(fèi)用要多少？

其實(shí)費(fèi)用的問題，還是要根據(jù)維修程度來看，大部分可以分為小修、中修、大修。

1、小程度修理

小城府的修理，原因一般都是小零件故障、家用空調(diào)有噪音出現(xiàn)等等，問題不大，修理費(fèi)用也沒有那么多，一般價(jià)格在50-100元之間。

2、中程度修理

中修的價(jià)格可能在100-300元之間，大多是因?yàn)榧矣每照{(diào)上的一些零件要更換，比如更換掛機(jī)底座、組件、柜機(jī)箱體等等。

3、大程度修理

大修的價(jià)格則在300-1000元之間，具體什么問題，就需要根據(jù)家用空調(diào)實(shí)際故障而定。

空調(diào)維修安裝收費(fèi)價(jià)格：

常規(guī)品牌售后電話

歐美品牌

開利空調(diào)Carrier全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-900-0888

約克空調(diào)YORK全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-820-6607

特靈空調(diào)Trane全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-828-8240

麥克維爾空調(diào)Mcquay全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：951-05363

克萊門特空調(diào)Climaveneta全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-880-7575

歐科空調(diào)EK全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-188-1963

美國(guó)美意空調(diào)Mammoth全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-820-1700

國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌

天加空調(diào)Tica全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-860-1601

美的空調(diào)Midea全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-889-9315

格力空調(diào)Gree全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-836-5315

海爾空調(diào)Haier全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-699-9999

雅士空調(diào)Airmaster全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-053-0800

臺(tái)佳空調(diào)TECKA全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-671-2725

海信空調(diào)Hisense全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：（安裝）400-801-1111（維修）400-611-1111

志高空調(diào)Chigo全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：4006-757-888

盾安空調(diào)Dunan全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-600-3333

奧克斯空調(diào)Aux全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-826-8268

國(guó)祥空調(diào)kingair全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-826-0708

揚(yáng)子空調(diào)Yair全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-887-7000

格蘭仕空調(diào)Galanz全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：4008-300-888

TCL中央空調(diào)全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-812-3456

日系品牌

大金空調(diào)Daikin全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-820-1081

東芝空調(diào)Toshiba全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-888-0208

日立空調(diào)HITACHI全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-860-1111

三菱空調(diào)Mitsubishi全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-181-3030（中央空調(diào)）400-700-3030（家用空調(diào)）

松下空調(diào)Panasonic全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-881-1315

合資品牌

頓漢布什Dunham-bush全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：800-7070-998

新晃空調(diào)SINKO全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-018-1518

西屋康達(dá)空調(diào)Siukonda全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-0757-200

韓國(guó)品牌

LG空調(diào)全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-611-9999（中央空調(diào)），400-819-8008（空調(diào)溴化鋰/離心機(jī)/螺桿機(jī)）

三星空調(diào)Samsung全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-810-5858

空調(diào)保養(yǎng)

1、經(jīng)常清掃空調(diào)器面板和機(jī)殼的灰塵

一般使用干布擦拭。先擦拭，然后再用清水濕擦布擦除掉洗滌劑。切勿用40度以上熱水、汽油、揮發(fā)性油及腐蝕性溶劑擦拭空調(diào)器面板和機(jī)殼。不應(yīng)用硬毛刷刷洗空調(diào)器，以免損壞外殼，造成脫漆、褪色等。

2、定期清洗空調(diào)器的冷凝器和蒸發(fā)器盤管

可使用毛刷和吸塵器清洗盤管上的灰塵。注意在清洗時(shí)毛刷和吸塵器應(yīng)沿盤管的垂直方向清掃，切勿沿水平方向清掃，以免碰壞盤管的肋片。

3、定期清洗空調(diào)器的空氣過濾網(wǎng)

一般2至3周左右清掃一次。清掃時(shí)將過濾網(wǎng)抽出，用干的軟毛刷刷去過濾網(wǎng)上的灰塵。也可用清水清洗去過濾網(wǎng)上的灰塵。晾干后再裝入空調(diào)器使用。對(duì)灰塵較多的環(huán)境，過濾網(wǎng)的清洗應(yīng)更經(jīng)常，以免過濾網(wǎng)沾灰塵太多，影響空調(diào)器的通風(fēng)量。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)是現(xiàn)代生活中不可缺少的一部分，它提高了人們的生活水平，使人們?cè)谶m宜的溫度下生活。但是做為家用電器，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的使用，也難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)故障，那么出現(xiàn)故障該怎么辦呢？本文就教教大家怎么處理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwGqE8O8usMgiQBVxXwqvkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2m8yOEsisQOyK2m5nN6pYg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"核心部件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOy6seiasIICEOcTtpKfPZk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)器的制冷（制熱）系統(tǒng)由壓縮機(jī)、冷凝器、毛細(xì)管（或電子膨脹閥）、蒸發(fā)器四大部分組成。分體式空調(diào)器中，這4大部件分為室內(nèi)機(jī)和室外機(jī)兩部分。室外機(jī)有壓縮機(jī)、冷凝器、毛細(xì)管（或電子膨脹閥）3大制冷（制熱）部件，室內(nèi)機(jī)只有1只蒸發(fā)器，它們之間用管路、截止閥來連接，從而成為一個(gè)完整的制冷（制熱)系統(tǒng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamMqIkWAoSsE4qeLbnCLYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":630,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"核心部件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33242a7b9e21411780e7d098fdeddee3","width":945},"text":"","id":"doxcnCCeYuue6CgiSiwzAg0iMUh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"壓縮機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCy60UMmsyEAa0mts7vjgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將氣體壓縮，將低壓氣體變成高壓氣體，常見的有渦旋式壓縮機(jī)、轉(zhuǎn)子式壓縮機(jī)，為制冷劑提供從高溫環(huán)境吸熱、向高溫環(huán)境放熱的能量，幫助制冷劑循環(huán)順利進(jìn)行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsO8OYOUse6Uy4iEm3BhFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷凝器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2ykwAqSuYUKICtmcnTvcv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將制冷劑由氣體冷凝變成液體，放出熱量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8geisc4Sig6mKouqRXLoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"節(jié)流裝置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne2iKYYM0OC6GKWhW3YyLah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將高壓液體變成低溫低壓液體，常見的有毛細(xì)管和膨脹閥，制冷劑壓力越低，沸點(diǎn)越低，節(jié)流裝置的作用就是將制冷劑的壓力降低到制冷劑對(duì)應(yīng)的沸點(diǎn)比制冷時(shí)室內(nèi)溫度（需要從室內(nèi)吸熱），制熱時(shí)的室外溫度低（需要從室外吸熱），保證制冷劑能從空氣吸熱，正常蒸發(fā)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YacUs6UmwkQyEPJjiDs0c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒸發(fā)器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0GIau4QUA0MCYCPDOrG5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將制冷劑由液體蒸發(fā)變成氣體，吸收熱量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MMaSaUM4eI6gb7y7tiQWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"循環(huán)原理：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQCmwMwquugQKy1jpW3Fbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"循環(huán)原理：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8699bb2d14464b7196b92e072a8103d8","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnsWwkYSgoUeEaCaX6nDz7vb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷和制熱原理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkC2CECMK2miCiB9XVbtQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷和制熱原理","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b257991c5cf4426bc5995d744e343f6","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnAgUsM2syeWAc84N9SJ28vb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YMW0cogk0EQ2XRj8uqOse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)制冷時(shí)，制冷劑先經(jīng)過壓縮機(jī)變成高壓氣體；然后經(jīng)過室外機(jī)換熱器（冷凝器）冷凝放熱變成高壓液體；然后高壓液體經(jīng)過節(jié)流裝置，會(huì)變成低溫低壓的液體；然后經(jīng)過室內(nèi)機(jī)換熱器（蒸發(fā)器）蒸發(fā)吸熱變成低溫低壓的氣體，最后再回到壓縮機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Miqo6U2qeSQFJBkVJuWs8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制熱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOI4w8kQsmcYGAxbUT0oGhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)制熱時(shí)，制冷劑先經(jīng)過壓縮機(jī)變成高壓氣體，然后會(huì)先經(jīng)過室內(nèi)機(jī)換熱器（冷凝器）冷凝放熱變成高壓液體；然后高壓液體經(jīng)過節(jié)流裝置，會(huì)變成低溫低壓的液體；然后經(jīng)過室外機(jī)換熱器（蒸發(fā)器）蒸發(fā)吸熱變成低溫低壓的氣體，最后再回到壓縮機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMoU8kcyySqOO6x3oipzrcf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意制冷制熱時(shí)，制冷劑流向是不同的，制冷時(shí)先流過室外機(jī)換熱器，此時(shí)室外機(jī)是冷凝器，室內(nèi)機(jī)是蒸發(fā)器；制熱時(shí)，制冷劑先流過室內(nèi)機(jī)換熱器，此時(shí)室內(nèi)機(jī)是冷凝器，室外機(jī)是蒸發(fā)器。制冷制熱不同狀態(tài)時(shí)，空調(diào)會(huì)通過四通閥改變制冷劑的流向。上圖紅色方框內(nèi)為四通閥。如果沒有四通閥，空調(diào)只能實(shí)現(xiàn)單一制冷或者制熱，不能冷熱切換。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaEuW4qM0wEEdkYIZRknhy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"檢修思路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4s6i2GG6WAKS4BXLXnf0yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)檢修遵循由室內(nèi)到室外再到中間，先易后難。要想電路故障檢修具體和簡(jiǎn)單化，就要在檢修時(shí)把室內(nèi)與室外電路、主電路與控制電路故障區(qū)別開來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncKIooiG6GKkmC1sN95Vcea"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"檢修思路","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b313add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更換掉損壞的的部件。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKo4eIiWiUYsKGum7ULrVwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障三","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9479705c9c904356811a695383fe2f71","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnIm0ucOgigA8CYlXCDsoWLf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障四","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkEqEGeuggeaeOXPj4LSic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"現(xiàn)象：制冷效果不佳，風(fēng)量較小，且機(jī)箱運(yùn)行噪聲較大?！　?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYG8Y2Gy4AMkuKeDzywfVie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因：空調(diào)的管道中有異物進(jìn)入，或者灰塵堆積導(dǎo)致過濾網(wǎng)阻塞?！　?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA04AWUc88qy2ZQvW86qXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"維修：定期拆下過濾網(wǎng)并對(duì)過濾網(wǎng)進(jìn)行清洗，清潔管道，然后重新安裝。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcKcgSQmEwYagzTRf8HEDc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":373,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障四","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a0d044a512f456480e1be7f6dabf456","width":746},"text":"","id":"doxcniUoYMaM4A0eQKqLTauQLYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障五","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Qy4GMW0sEi0s2lz9gU2RK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"現(xiàn)象：空調(diào)制冷效果不佳，機(jī)箱正常運(yùn)行但高、低壓的壓力均過高。　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIe0aQ6aWAIusVJtWHghAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因：添加了過量的制冷劑，或在壓縮機(jī)中添加了過多的潤(rùn)滑油?！　?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkmk8k2ym40uGUlS2NVoFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"維修：如果是制冷劑添加過多，則排出、回收多余的制冷劑；若潤(rùn)滑油加注過多，拭去多余的潤(rùn)滑油到合適的劑量。然后同樣要進(jìn)行抽空、保壓、加制冷劑等步驟。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngIeoak0SMAmycBekmVIzuc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障五","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/255d0d5fde0f4f8ebdbccd7a6de5f927","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4QSYSocugmagWWUd9zlV5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障六","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6omU48eouGEwJSYkBIfxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"現(xiàn)象：隨著使用時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)，空調(diào)的制冷效果變差，高低壓壓力都偏低?！　?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EuWMMMkSEgC8LpIL9Effg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因：使用時(shí)各個(gè)部件的街頭松動(dòng)?！　?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCMkuAw46cUOc0UcUrTJcce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"維修：將松動(dòng)的接頭處重新擰緊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSIesWcqySS4Ce3WvhViPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障六","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdeec199bd3e4256b5ed7216ac0aa6a2","width":895},"text":"","id":"doxcn0i80wSyiqMeK2temZpEUMf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常規(guī)故障分析排除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40SoQEE4KmMSm8XLMmf7Df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下幾種故障就在日常生活中是比較常見。如果家中的空調(diào)運(yùn)行不正常，大家可以對(duì)比以下幾條，找出故障的原因，并進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的維修，然后我們的空調(diào)機(jī)就又能正常運(yùn)行啦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyiWyIUKKOkg2Ylyqsb5Jxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"壓縮機(jī)不能運(yùn)行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0GYs4wWU8Esy0I9vxJZtcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1：電源故障　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ogWEWQuEyCUCkEKxbHFNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：用萬(wàn)用表、電筆遂項(xiàng)檢查排除故障。保險(xiǎn)絲壞則更換保險(xiǎn)絲，電線斷則更換電線　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0QaaWmCuY8k7bRm9VUbmC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2：電源電壓太低　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMMcsIG6YacqY5STkDXHYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：用萬(wàn)用表測(cè)量電壓值，必要時(shí)配用電源穩(wěn)壓裝置　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qwWEekSGK8MOywkLLTtTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因3：電線連接松脫或斷路　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GSie04mwO8cqiGmkVdp8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：檢查電線連接部位，松脫的接插件應(yīng)重新插牢、插緊，應(yīng)由專業(yè)人員檢修","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniUKqsqQmAGWSg3SQMooj1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"壓縮機(jī)不能運(yùn)行","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43ddd81222224950bd9179309e341ae1","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnOIWYwckw6SaE2PzZWCsY8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKKGUI0E0quwQJ5aOnKqAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)維修壓縮機(jī)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間運(yùn)行而不能自停","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGcmqwQCQSouIUvpGN4fQ0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1：由于制冷劑量不足，制冷劑全部或部分泄漏導(dǎo)致　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMOieaEWsqCEgiIfFSeFKvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：查出泄漏部位，補(bǔ)漏，將制冷系統(tǒng)重新抽真空，加入制冷劑等，應(yīng)由專業(yè)人員維修　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKAEisgGkOmUSCyDxdOU2Sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2：過濾器堵塞。　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEwOW6U0SycgdeGH6WjYkU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：可更換過濾器，制冷系統(tǒng)重新抽真空、加入制冷劑等，應(yīng)由專業(yè)人員維修","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneS44gUqyCi80SqrUsn63xg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)維修壓縮機(jī)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間運(yùn)行而不能自停","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/28f39db35be0416c8f7af2549ec9fbdc","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnMqmI2MkEkYgQwljiN3ISrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"風(fēng)機(jī)不能運(yùn)行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyiA6aGkuu4wQBRB22xl2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1：主控開關(guān)接觸不良　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkCuuqqiGSQ6GoDblfJ0qe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：用萬(wàn)用表測(cè)量主控開關(guān)觸點(diǎn)電阻，電阻太大或?yàn)榱銜r(shí)，應(yīng)作修復(fù)或更換處理　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsqQsY6MsQQggb1tEE1zSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2：風(fēng)扇電機(jī)線圈損壞　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCQy4MiGs0EGwxiDLZnk1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：用萬(wàn)用表檢查，更換相同規(guī)格、相同轉(zhuǎn)速的風(fēng)扇電機(jī)　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CO0qWuMyYisUpMgdGr1he"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因3：風(fēng)機(jī)的電機(jī)與風(fēng)葉間緊定螺釘松脫　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Y8ciySMSOaMu2WhyAkufe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：將緊定螺釘緊固　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQE28uag6AYMcIHolkWoyMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因4：風(fēng)扇電容器短路或短路　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwGKgSe0UwCK8LKmNm0G29"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：檢查電容器，更換相同規(guī)格的電容器","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac2MOk0AI0QYsR5qm34XSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"風(fēng)機(jī)不能運(yùn)行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4358e08c11e9424fb6f646625e7f08d3","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnWQwoYs8Ay0GE0MUOvwgwUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"壓縮機(jī)起動(dòng)與停止頻繁","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0cAIaYG8kOCGMhmZseInWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1：室溫控制值設(shè)置不當(dāng)　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaeCiIA6Ke4Iy0UBtACRrzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：適當(dāng)增大室內(nèi)控制溫度與原室溫之間的差值　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG6Cq2EGQmiw829dJT3qlNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2：環(huán)境溫度過高　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUCiC2miYQKEaGe0M18OBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：改善工作環(huán)境，如設(shè)置遮柵，避免陽(yáng)光直曬，將空調(diào)器安裝在通風(fēng)良好的環(huán)境等　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqYgayK6IW6yMpzEF9Vjwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因3：冷凝器太臟　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEweaQGWM6s4U4lPlgjVUCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：清洗冷凝器，去除冷凝器外表面的塵埃","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2GEq6W8kIC20ymDLMzjNK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"壓縮機(jī)起動(dòng)與停止頻繁","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/903a1a481e0648ffa7b48956f5744f98","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn2mKk8kSwSQwuoyvdVcdeJ0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷暖型空調(diào)器制冷制熱調(diào)節(jié)失靈","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4QQSSayAk8QMcppSX7VdTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1：電磁換向閥線圈故障　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8icUMck2SkM0UQGnZWcuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：用萬(wàn)用表測(cè)量電磁換向閥線圈，若屬線圈斷路或燒毀，應(yīng)更換新的同規(guī)格電磁閥　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWGSYw0qgeWw6lzuQn1TGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2：電加熱裝置故障　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoew0UU2cMQOKA2rIXTXiQo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：用萬(wàn)用表檢查，更換相同規(guī)格的電加熱絲或溫度保護(hù)器　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqI40WuQAU4wENCxuVD11e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因3：溫度控制器失靈　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8a88K8WkOci66nDT3dTTPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：用萬(wàn)用表檢查溫控器，對(duì)觸點(diǎn)作除銹污處理后如依然無(wú)效，則應(yīng)更換相同規(guī)格溫度控制器","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkeuGg4MyWGeqoD30sLJtah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":286,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冷暖型空調(diào)器制冷制熱調(diào)節(jié)失靈","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1effc392738f486482203e696005b326","width":418},"text":"","id":"doxcnIwk6ICOmGkGgm4jQJObZwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)器噪音和振動(dòng)較大","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuGQ02uwUmSM0c2lGuzdoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1：固定螺釘松動(dòng)或脫落　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgUQokYSYGmyoXLKTZjZ0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：檢查螺釘松動(dòng)的地方，并將其擰緊　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAESiWe8Qy8AIId7H3YzgHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2：壓縮機(jī)管路相碰　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWgMiqCAmuwok7HzTOKODf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除：用手適當(dāng)調(diào)整高、低壓管的開頭或者在易相碰的管子上套上橡皮管，以免相碰時(shí)發(fā)出異常噪聲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKYmwE0uCO8sSqQlUyfIfDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)器噪音和振動(dòng)較大","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"　　","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1364af7b670f4bb0bcb5263812a1467b","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCWkCImi6kcgghIK0bPMnLQ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"維修費(fèi)用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsiyk2moWIG4cqotq2GS5Eb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家用空調(diào)修理費(fèi)用要多少？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0SIGO44MGYQYe1b24JiEU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其實(shí)費(fèi)用的問題，還是要根據(jù)維修程度來看，大部分可以分為小修、中修、大修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0gmyWmQWuU0MzZlvZnHEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、小程度修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnee6oo4gi2iEkYH3XC92Tbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小城府的修理，原因一般都是小零件故障、家用空調(diào)有噪音出現(xiàn)等等，問題不大，修理費(fèi)用也沒有那么多，一般價(jià)格在50-100元之間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqy4goyM4osoM0KLu33malh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中程度修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMOW4SAuIaoSQ8nwB4Iymn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中修的價(jià)格可能在100-300元之間，大多是因?yàn)榧矣每照{(diào)上的一些零件要更換，比如更換掛機(jī)底座、組件、柜機(jī)箱體等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny448u02u8QqosXEUzRzyfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、大程度修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn02ScI80K8Sc04up6IQ40cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大修的價(jià)格則在300-1000元之間，具體什么問題，就需要根據(jù)家用空調(diào)實(shí)際故障而定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwU8CogYMmoWgDp3j2Newh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)維修安裝收費(fèi)價(jià)格：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiWaeSwmKuWaQ7DVRRPWNf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"維修費(fèi)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d660a7ce36b46adbc539eb94763b42c","width":858},"text":"","id":"doxcnMK4QAoyW8MM4oLs0HTfMob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":632,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"維修費(fèi)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5f22e947c1e489cba712eabc661339b","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnGMGc6m04yewg2HRKQCCnxf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0wOQggaSiEiw8jfb9zGzLe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常規(guī)品牌售后電話","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0wOQggaSiEiw8jfb9zGzLe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"歐美品牌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMmC2sgy6mAmaYjMnnX1jPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"開利空調(diào)Carrier全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-900-0888","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAea4yEySOcMECenFUMQotd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"約克空調(diào)YORK全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-820-6607","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwyGSEcAIM2U84JVOti5xUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特靈空調(diào)Trane全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-828-8240","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8WOaUY8w40EqwDL6pZivb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"麥克維爾空調(diào)Mcquay全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：951-05363","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4waOUKsQUMSmKhtLarmvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"克萊門特空調(diào)Climaveneta全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-880-7575","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc4Y8UyU6Mc2Oa4pVkNSIHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"歐科空調(diào)EK全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-188-1963","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqkSEUoyaamc28K0vIQ247K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美國(guó)美意空調(diào)Mammoth全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-820-1700","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMWgwMOU2YaMK896iBEOzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQaku8SKuSmkMUJMy5Lc2Tc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天加空調(diào)Tica全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-860-1601","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuSGkoKUIeYwDhpU59llPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美的空調(diào)Midea全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-889-9315","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQgasi8SMU8WSuhhFc2WTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"格力空調(diào)Gree全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-836-5315","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngKA4MU6K0SW8uOxAnMksIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"海爾空調(diào)Haier全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-699-9999","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6O602kc8y86KKoVO7zhExc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雅士空調(diào)Airmaster全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-053-0800","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOw0cqWiOOUiiWoGksTsPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"臺(tái)佳空調(diào)TECKA全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-671-2725","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGQ6gKU0AIUqqY1eBHSbm1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"海信空調(diào)Hisense全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：（安裝）400-801-1111（維修）400-611-1111","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGMqUgUEC8wi8qEnnC4iJlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"志高空調(diào)Chigo全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：4006-757-888","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsC8IC2IQ0waeSWXwMKsIwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"盾安空調(diào)Dunan全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-600-3333","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnew2cCCAoGMi0Apd6cwIJef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"奧克斯空調(diào)Aux全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-826-8268","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKwk2o0i28qceAU7DloKWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"國(guó)祥空調(diào)kingair全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-826-0708","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2em6CuckEi6CwFcqZobEkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"揚(yáng)子空調(diào)Yair全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-887-7000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWy8ImMUoiqYAAtfrdAmvuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"格蘭仕空調(diào)Galanz全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：4008-300-888","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMymw0sIiGAegU1Drf5ddze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TCL中央空調(diào)全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-812-3456","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwEQGkYuY02O6b9ZgT8f2b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日系品牌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkWyQoKeagqe6oInknVGZrZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大金空調(diào)Daikin全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-820-1081","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWSEWu0yuYqmoIHiknfTlFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"東芝空調(diào)Toshiba全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-888-0208","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWICGk6CAisOIlvw41dBwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"日立空調(diào)HITACHI全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-860-1111","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86Eoq4SwY2c2GCBlqW0d8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三菱空調(diào)Mitsubishi全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-181-3030（中央空調(diào)）400-700-3030（家用空調(diào)）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0862KGwgSuS6AzmPVwcKqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"松下空調(diào)Panasonic全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-881-1315","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAsM6uSyaUuoQCqHQM5jyHh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合資品牌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnemoGEMm860YaKoKV43f6yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"頓漢布什Dunham-bush全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：800-7070-998","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA280SqIUWGUuGCyUJc4pIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新晃空調(diào)SINKO全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-018-1518","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOAS0Ei2eeEkCA8OZjiLCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"西屋康達(dá)空調(diào)Siukonda全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-0757-200","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYawM6es0ogqMF8Pqufkgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"韓國(guó)品牌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyo2i2MW2Q2Yygr1vmWAmqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"LG空調(diào)全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-611-9999（中央空調(diào)），400-819-8008（空調(diào)溴化鋰/離心機(jī)/螺桿機(jī)）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIySicWQweKcqIPggYfIVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三星空調(diào)Samsung全國(guó)服務(wù)熱線/售后電話：400-810-5858","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOuEeK4oeSOiQdVlyuVNJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)保養(yǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssMCuyaike0E4kPb7Izsge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、經(jīng)常清掃空調(diào)器面板和機(jī)殼的灰塵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6WSkisumimyeiqu3Ef2oMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般使用干布擦拭。先擦拭，然后再用清水濕擦布擦除掉洗滌劑。切勿用40度以上熱水、汽油、揮發(fā)性油及腐蝕性溶劑擦拭空調(diào)器面板和機(jī)殼。不應(yīng)用硬毛刷刷洗空調(diào)器，以免損壞外殼，造成脫漆、褪色等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIguc2C8KEece0ln4k0BGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、定期清洗空調(diào)器的冷凝器和蒸發(fā)器盤管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqEOCu88AisS0MOHJTNbHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可使用毛刷和吸塵器清洗盤管上的灰塵。注意在清洗時(shí)毛刷和吸塵器應(yīng)沿盤管的垂直方向清掃，切勿沿水平方向清掃，以免碰壞盤管的肋片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMQk8ocyAoyeAJPX7jQ3Fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、定期清洗空調(diào)器的空氣過濾網(wǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwUsace4aoYC0sSwEVrMEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般2至3周左右清掃一次。清掃時(shí)將過濾網(wǎng)抽出，用干的軟毛刷刷去過濾網(wǎng)上的灰塵。也可用清水清洗去過濾網(wǎng)上的灰塵。晾干后再裝入空調(diào)器使用。對(duì)灰塵較多的環(huán)境，過濾網(wǎng)的清洗應(yīng)更經(jīng)常，以免過濾網(wǎng)沾灰塵太多，影響空調(diào)器的通風(fēng)量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyyEwGCEsuqSuQfAftmeSqh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":607,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空調(diào)保養(yǎng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e453444b4294206955f1463ea70a000","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnSqGkEEWy4GaiGKUzEvA20e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYgKGCgiYIY4ApBl9SWFFg"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

2. sony f717紅外拍攝

這部「神奇」相機(jī)為日本索尼 推出的F717型號(hào)，為現(xiàn)時(shí)首部具備夜視功能的數(shù)碼相機(jī)。其實(shí)透視的原理很簡(jiǎn)單，就是利用相機(jī)對(duì)紅外線的感光拍出紅外線照片。由于紅外線波長(zhǎng)比較長(zhǎng)，所以可以穿透部分物體(墨水、某些紡織面料等)，所以利用紅外線成像的照片就會(huì)略去一些我們?nèi)庋劭吹玫降臇|西。

3. f717加紅外濾片

它所搭載的索尼獨(dú)特的NightShot模式能夠拍攝下物體的紅外影像，除了給人以全新的視覺感受之外，還引出了一個(gè)敏感話題，那就是“透視”。沖著這個(gè)透視功能，一時(shí)間F707適用的58mm口徑紅外濾鏡從無(wú)人問經(jīng)一躍而到了洛陽(yáng)紙貴的地步。

4. f707相機(jī)

產(chǎn)品參數(shù)：封裝形式TO-220/TO-252/TO-263，腳位排列為GDS，Vgs（V）25，VTH（V）2-4，ID（A）80，BVdss（V）70.

5. 索尼f717相機(jī)透視

　　SONY DSC-F717與前幾代的產(chǎn)品一樣都是使用5倍光學(xué)變焦鏡頭，最大光圈為F2.0 - F2.4，最小光圈為F8.0。鏡頭由德國(guó)蔡司的多層鍍膜鏡片組成，可減少眩光，提高畫質(zhì)。同時(shí)還具有靜態(tài)對(duì)焦速度快、方便的縮放操作、還原色彩適中與超高分辨率等特性。 　　??DSC-F717的鏡頭可以向上翻約77度，向下為36度。搭載 2/3" 524萬(wàn)像素的CCD，最大成像記錄為2560 x 1920 Pixels。新增了Luminance NR的功能，快門達(dá)1/2000s。白平衡項(xiàng)目新增了晴天、陰天、鎢絲燈、螢光燈模式，支援MPEG HQX的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間錄影。使用的是USB 2.0。檔案JPEG格式支持EXIF 2.2。 　　??機(jī)頂?shù)拈W光燈座，由原本的無(wú)觸發(fā)點(diǎn)，改為熱靴座(有觸發(fā)點(diǎn))。在開機(jī)時(shí)間、快門間隔及對(duì)焦效率上，相對(duì)于DSC-F707，亦有所改進(jìn)。DSC-F717有一個(gè)高容量的可記憶鋰電NP-FM50，在7.2伏（8.5 瓦/小時(shí)）下，可以提供1200 毫安/小時(shí)的電量。不停機(jī)拍攝最長(zhǎng)可達(dá)4小時(shí)，采用機(jī)內(nèi)充電方式，只要連到AC適配器即可，機(jī)身后面的黃色LED燈將指示電池的充電狀態(tài)。 　　DSC-F717增加了曝光量實(shí)時(shí)柱狀圖，可以實(shí)時(shí)注意到曝光的情況。717繼承707夜景攝影、紅外攝影的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。紅外可是瘋傳的透視功能啊。增強(qiáng)了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間曝光的降噪功能，時(shí)間也比F707提高了2.5秒以上。對(duì)焦也比F707有所加快，ISO方面，F(xiàn)707為ISO 100/200/400，F(xiàn)717則可以達(dá)到800，還可以手動(dòng)設(shè)定。

6. f717相機(jī)

T系列是超薄便攜卡片機(jī)型thin 代表作品： T9 T7 T33等 H是長(zhǎng)焦系列，代表作品： H5 H1等 W是中高端實(shí)用型消費(fèi)家用機(jī)型.代表作品：W5 W1等 R是索尼專業(yè)高端數(shù)碼相機(jī)系列，例如：怪獸R1 P系列：索尼中低端家用機(jī)型. P10,P100 S系列：中低端的實(shí)用機(jī)型，價(jià)格便宜。

S60,S40 U系列：索尼超小型時(shí)尚機(jī)型U10,U20,U50 F系列：鏡頭可旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)型 F717,F828（雖然U50鏡頭也能旋轉(zhuǎn)，但屬于U系列超小機(jī)型）

7. f717改紅外

紅外透視的成名是在2005年前后，索尼發(fā)布的幾款數(shù)碼相機(jī)具有紅外功能，這其中最著名的恐怕是F717，該機(jī)在當(dāng)時(shí)本身就是旗艦機(jī)，本身的成像品質(zhì)較好，還具備了不俗的紅外功能，可以拍出一些很有趣的照片。但是，如果不裝紅外濾鏡，仍然無(wú)法透視。即便裝了紅外濾鏡，也只能透過一些有限的衣服材料。基本上可以斷定，只要女性不穿紗或者泳裝之類的衣服，是不可能透視的。而iphone更是不可能。